Kodi mtengo wa ndalama umafunikira chiyani? Zinsinsi zosamalira duwa lomwe likukula mumphika kunyumba
Mmodzi mwa okoma kwambiri otchuka ndi Fat Woman, umakulira pamawindo a agogo athu aakazi ndipo mpaka pano amapezeka m'nyumba pafupifupi zilizonse.
Sichifuna kusunga zinthu zina, zimalekerera kuthirira kawirikawiri, nyengo yotentha ndikudulira bwino.
Zikuwoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse. Ndipo ngakhale wamaluwa woyambira akhoza kumakula.
Ndi chiyani - dzina ndi kufotokozera za chomeracho, komanso za maluwa
Crassula (komanso Crassula kapena mtengo wamtengo) ndi chomera cholimba chokoma ndi a banja la a Tolstyankovye. South Africa imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kutalika mpaka mamita atatu, m'nyumba ndikotsika kwambiri.
Masambawo ndi obiriwira, owala komanso amtundu. Amafanana ndi ndalama zowumbika. Pakufanana uku, duwa limatchedwa "mtengo wamtengo". Thunthu lake ndi lolimba, yowutsa mudyo komanso yofanana ndi mitengo. Mizu yake ndi yabwino komanso yopyapyala.
Kufalikira ndikosowa kwambiri. Kunyumba, okhawo wamkulu amabzala zaka zopitilira zisanu. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati maambulera, ndipo masamba ake ndi opindika m'mphepete mwake. Mtunduwo ndi woyera kapena pinki. Crassula amamasula kwambiri masika kapena chilimwe.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonera kanema za Crassula:
Chithunzi cha Crassula
Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mayi wonenepa:
Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene: momwe mungasamalire moyenera nthawi yachisanu ndi chilimwe?
Mkazi wonenepa ndi chomera m'malo modzichepetsa. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ena.
Ndi uti amene amakonda kwambiri - kuwala kapena mthunzi ndipo mutha kuyisunga padzuwa?
Choyamba, zonena ngati mtengo wa ndalama umakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi momwe umasinthira mthunziwo. Crassula amatanthauza zomera zokonda kuwala, ndikofunikira kuti iye alandire kuunikira komweko chaka chonse. Mitundu yofanana ndi mitengo imatha kukhala padzuwa kwa maola angapo, mitundu ina iyenera kukhala yokutidwa. M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimatengeredwa kukhonde. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wamaluwa umasungidwa pamalo owala bwino ndipo nyali zowonjezera zimaikidwa.
Popanda kuwala, chitsamba chimasiya kukongoletsa. Masamba amafota ndipo nthambi zimaonda ndikutalika. Koma imatha kutchedwa yolekerera mthunzi, chifukwa kwakanthawi kochepa mtengo wamtengo umatha kupirira kuwala pang'ono.
Chisamaliro. Kukula kwa yunifolomu ndikupanga korona wokongoletsera, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kutengera kuwala kwakukulu.
Kutentha
M'ngululu ndi chilimwe kwa mayi wonenepa, kutentha kwambiri pakukula kwachangu kumawonedwa ngati madigiri 20-25. Koma chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha kwakanthawi kofika madigiri 30. Nthawi imeneyi, akumva bwino pakhonde komanso m'munda, chifukwa amafunikira mpweya wabwino.
Kutentha koyenera kwambiri m'nyengo yophukira-yozizira ndi madigiri 10-15. Koma mayi wonenepa amatha kukhala m'chipinda chofunda m'nyengo yozizira, koma pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti masamba ake ayamba kugwa.
Malo
Posunga mkazi wonenepa, zenera lomwe likuyang'ana mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo yopanda shaded ndioyenera. Mukamera pazenera lakumwera nthawi yotentha, chomeracho chimatetezedwa ku dzuwa, ndikuyika mthunzi kuti masamba asawotche. Ndipo mbali yakumpoto kumakhala mdima kwambiri maluwawo chifukwa chake amapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera mothandizidwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Momwe mungasankhire malo oyenera akulera mayi wonenepa, tidayankhula mwatsatanetsatane apa.
Muthirira liti?
M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, mtengo wa ndalama umafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono pang'ono sabata. Gawo lapansi liyenera kuuma pakati pamadzi.
Mukasefukira, chomeracho chimadwala ndipo chitha kufa. M'nyengo yozizira, akamasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, mayi wonenepa amathiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi. Chizindikiro choyamba chothirira kwambiri ndikutsikira masamba, masamba amadzi, kapena kuyamba kuvunda.
Ngati palibe nthawi yopuma, kuthirira kumachitika malinga ndi mfundo yachilimwe. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito atakhazikika ndikutentha.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga
Chinyezi cha mpweya pamtengo wamtengo wapatali sichofunikira kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuti muchotsere mpweya mchipindamo. Chomera chachikulu sichisungidwa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi fumbi lomwe lakhazikika pamasamba limapukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa, kuti isawonongeke. Palibe chisamaliro chapadera cha masamba chomwe chimafunikira.
Zovala zapamwamba
Mkazi wonenepa sakonda kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Pakukula kwamphamvu, dothi limakumana ndi ubweya 1-2 pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira yozizira, palibe feteleza amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Monga feteleza, amagwiritsira ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba a cacti kapena malo ena wamba amchere okhala ndi zinthu zofunikira. Sakanizani ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo.
Zofunika! Feteleza amathiridwa pambuyo kuthirira kutchinjiriza mizu yoyaka. Osathira feteleza mbewu ndi odwala, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa imfa yawo.
Nthaka yobzala
Nthaka yotayirira, yopepuka komanso yololeza ndiyoyenera kukula kwa mayi wonenepa. Pokonzekera, sakanizani magawo ofanana sod land, peat, humus ndi ufa wophika, mwachitsanzo: malasha a perlite kapena birch. Koma Mitundu yonse yazomera imakula bwino m'nthaka ya cacti ndi zokoma, zomwe zingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsa maluwa.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa Crassula, pakufunikanso ngalande yabwino. Kuti tichite izi, dothi kapena miyala ikuluikulu imatsanulidwa pansi pamphika.
Mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wanji wa sitolo wosungira umafunika, komanso momwe tingakonzekerere dothi tokha, tidayankhula pano.
Nthawi yokonzera: kutsina, kupanga ndi kudulira
Masika ndi nthawi yabwino kudulira mphukira popanda kuwononga chomeracho. Dulani ndikupanga korona wa chomeracho masika, nthawi zambiri mu Epulo. Ngati izi zachitika nthawi yogona, mwayi wopanga nthambi zatsopano ndi wocheperako.
Mumtengo wachinyamata, masamba awiri kapena atatu akamawonekera, tsinani mphukira yomwe ili pakati pawo ndi zopalira. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba atsopano amayamba kupezeka pamalopo, ndipo chomeracho chimayamba nthambi. NDI kukongola ndi kutalika kwa chomeracho kumayendetsedwa ndi kudulira.
- Kuti muchite izi, dulani phesi ndi mpeni pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi.
- Kenako imazika mizu (phunzirani za kuyika kolondola kwa Crassula apa).
- Ndipo malo odulidwa amawaza ndi malasha osweka.
- Kuti apange korona, nthambi zopotoka komanso zopotoka zimadulidwa.
- Komanso chotsani nthambi zakale ndi masamba onyansa achikasu mwa kutsina ndi misomali. Chifukwa chake, ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa mbewu.
Zomwe zimachitika pakubzala mtengo wamtengo
Nthawi zambiri, mayi wonenepa amafalikira m'njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi masamba osiyana. Njira zonsezi ndi zophweka komanso zothandiza. Mukabzala, Crassula amatenga mizu ndikusinthasintha momwe zinthu zilili. Koma ikafalikira ndi masamba, imatha kuyamba kuvunda, chifukwa chake mizu siyimawoneka ndipo chomera chatsopano sichipanga.
Mtengo wa ndalama umafalikira pofesa mbewu, koma njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri. Popeza kusonkhanitsa mbewu kunyumba ndizosatheka, chifukwa chakuti bastard samamasula kawirikawiri. Ndipo m'masitolo, mbewu ndizosowa kwambiri.
Njira yoberekera imachitika nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe chomeracho chikukula. Koma imatha kufalikira nthawi zina za chaka, pokhapokha munthawi imeneyi pomwe mizu imatha kutambasukira masabata 3-6.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kubalanso kwa mtengo wa ndalama:
Kusunthira ku mphika wina
Kubzala ndi kuyika mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali kumachitika koyambirira kwamasika. Koma mutagula, duwa limabzalidwa pakatha masabata awiri, chifukwa limayamba kuzolowera, chifukwa kusakaniza kwa sitolo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Chomera chaching'ono (mpaka zaka zitatu) chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano kamodzi pachaka, ndipo chimakula munthu wamkulu zaka 3-4. Njirayi ili ndi njira zingapo:
Konzani nthaka ndi mphika pang'ono kuposa kale.
- Pansi pa mphikawo mumatsanulira ngalande yokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 2 cm.
- Lembani 1/4 mphika ndi dziko lapansi.
- Amachotsa mumtsuko wakale wamaluwa, kugwedeza dziko lapansi, kutsuka ndikuchotsa mizu yovunda.
- Ikani pakati mumphika watsopano ndikuphimba ndi gawo lapansi. Poterepa, osadumpha.
- Fukani kwambiri ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwonjezera dziko lapansi ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mukabzala, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umaikidwa mumthunzi kwa sabata. Ndipo amawusamalira ngati mtengo wamba wamtengo.
Kanema wamomwe mungakhalire mtengo wamtengo:
Zonse zokhudzana ndi kusamalira maluwa amkati mukadwala kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo
Ngakhale mayi wonenepa alibe ulemu, koma ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:
- Kutulutsa masamba ndi kutayika kwa mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosakwanira. Chomeracho chimakonzedwanso kumalo ena owala kwambiri.
- Masamba amagwa ndikuda. Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso ndi kuthira madzi m'nthaka. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa madzi owonjezera.
- Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Maluwawo ankathiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira. Sinthani ulamuliro wothirira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi kutentha.
- Sungani pansi pa tsinde. Chizindikiro cha mizu yovunda. Dulani pamwamba pa chomeracho ndikukula m'njira yatsopano.
- Omata pachimake ndipo masamba amasanduka achikasu ndiye mkazi wonenepa uja adakanthidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuthetsa masamba, kupukuta ndi madzi sopo.
- Kutulutsa koyera pamasamba. Chomeracho chinagwidwa ndi mealybugs. Amawononga kwambiri mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba, potero amaletsa kukula kwa mtengo wamtengo. Pofuna kuchotsa "Actellik" kapena "Fitoverm".
Kawirikawiri, nthata za akangaude ndi ntchentche zoyera zimakhudzidwa kuti ziwathetse, wopwetekayo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mtengo wamtengo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ukhoza kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuti tiunikire bwino, kuthirira bwino, kumuika ndikuwunika munthawi yake, komanso kuthira manyowa nthawi ndi nthawi.