Ndi zovala zazitseko ziwiri zotani, mawonekedwe ake

Mipando yolimbikira ngati chitseko chazitseko ziwiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kakapangidwe kazinthu zamakono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyumba, maofesi, nyumba zazing'ono, zipinda zothandizira, kindergartens, makalasi asukulu. Kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi luso kwambiri ndipo sikatha kalembedwe.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Nduna yokhala ndi mezzanine ili ndi izi:

• mphamvu - mipando yamtunduwu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zinthu zambiri;
• malo osungira - ngati musankha kusintha kwa coupe, ndiye kuti mutha kusunga malo ambiri, popeza zitseko sizitseguka panja;
• kusinthasintha - mipando iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mzipinda m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zovala zokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi chilichonse;
• magwiridwe antchito - mu kabati yamapiko awiri mutha kusunga:
  • mabuku;
  • zida;
  • zovala;
  • nsalu;
  • zoseweretsa;
  • zida zapanyumba;
  • zofunikira pasukulu;
  • mbale;
  • nsapato ndi zina.
• mtundu waukulu wakudzazidwa kwamkati, komwe mungasankhe:
  • mabelu;
  • mashelufu;
  • madengu;
  • nsapato za nsapato.
• zovala zogwiritsira ntchito zitseko ziwiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzipinda zopapatiza;
• Zovala zamapiko awiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo. Ndi chithandizo chake, chipinda chimagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kupulumutsa malo ogwira ntchito;
• kusankha kwakukulu kwamalingaliro amapangidwe, zowonjezera, mitundu, mawonekedwe, zowonjezera;
• kukongoletsa magalasi kumathandizira kukulitsa zipinda zazing'ono, kuwonjezera kuwala komwe sikokwanira, ndikusunga ndalama pogula galasi;
• kusamalira kosavuta - ndikosavuta kusamalira makabati okhala ndi mapiko awiri;
• mitengo yosiyanasiyana kuchokera pazotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa nzika wamba kupita pagulu lokwera mtengo la VIP;
• zovala 2 x zitseko zachuma zithandizira kubisa zolakwika zamakoma.

Palibe zovuta kubungwe la mapiko awiri.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zovala zazitali zokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri zimagawidwa malinga ndi izi:

• chiwerengero cha zitseko;
• mtundu wa kutsegula kwa chitseko:
  • zitseko zotseguka - zitseko zokhala ndi ma lamba ndi kutsegula panja, zomwe zimafunikira malo owonjezera;
  • accordion - zitseko zimapinda ngati ma accordion furs;
  • chipinda - kutseguka kotseguka.
• malo:
  • zitseko ziwiri zangodya;
  • Molunjika;
  • omangidwa.
• zinthu zodzaza:
  • zovala ndi mashelufu;
  • ndi mabokosi;
  • ndi mashelefu ndi bala;
  • zina.
• mwa kusankha:
  • 2-mapiko zovala - kuwonetsa;
  • zolembedwa, zofunikira pasukulu, mabuku;
  • nduna yazigawo ziwiri m'malo mogawa;
  • zovala, bedi;
  • mbale ndi zina zotero.
• zakuthupi kupanga:
  • Chipboard ndi chinthu chotsika mtengo kwambiri chomwe chimayala zovala zazitseko ziwiri, zomwe aliyense angakwanitse. Amapangidwa kuchokera kumitengo yamitengo yotsika mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito kukanikiza kotentha. Mipando yopangidwa ndi chipboard imakutidwa ndi kanema wosagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi wa utoto wofunikira;
  • MDF - imadziwika kuti ndi yofewa komanso yosasamalira zachilengedwe, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ulusi wazing'ono zamatabwa wolumikizidwa ndi parafini;
  • mitengo yolimba ndiyotchuka, yokwera mtengo. Makabati opangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, olimba, otchipa, amapangidwa ndi birch, paini. Chovala chodula chokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri chimapangidwa ndi teak, thundu, beech.

Zogwirizana

Kuthamanga

Coupe

Okhota

Molunjika

Omangidwa mkati

Zovala zodulira ndizo njira yabwino kwambiri kuchipinda chilichonse, makamaka ngati sizimasiyana mulingo waukulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala:

• zomangidwa - mipando yamtunduwu imadziwika bwino kwambiri. Zovala zamapiko awiri zimakupatsani mwayi woti musunge pazinthu, popeza, kutengera kapangidwe kake, sikutanthauza mbali, pamwamba, magawano akumbuyo, amasinthidwa ndi makoma ndi denga la chipinda. Chosavuta ndichakuti mipando yotere singasunthidwe, kusunthidwa, kunyamulidwa;
• mlandu - mtunduwu uli ndi kufanana kofananako ndi abale ake omwe amagwedezeka ndipo amangosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka chitseko. Ikhoza kutumizidwa mosavuta kudziko kapena kutumizidwa ku nyumba yatsopano mukamayenda.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Maanja agawika m'magulu awa:

• utali wozungulira, womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Zovala zotere zokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga kuti apange munthu, mkati mwake popanda kupereka magwiridwe antchito. Mtengo wamtunduwu ukhoza kupitilizidwa chifukwa chazitseko zovuta zitseko;
• ngodya kawiri zovala. Momwemo amapulumutsa malo ndikukongoletsa ngodya zopanda kanthu, kuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza;
• mizere yolunjika ndiyachikale, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi mezzanine kapena, nthawi zonse imawoneka bwino kulikonse, ngakhale mkati mwake. Itha kukhala mbali ziwiri pakugawana.

Kuti musankhe bwino, muyenera kusanthula zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi musanagule.

Zozungulira

Molunjika

Okhota

Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso

Chofunikira pakusankha kabati ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chipinda chomwe adzaikidwe. Ndi magawo awa omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha momwe mipandoyo idzakhalire:

• ndi mezzanines yomwe idzawonjezera malo pamwambapa ndikupanga malo azinthu zofunika kwambiri;
• diagonal-angular, yomwe imapulumutsa malo amchipindamo ndikukhala m'malo opanda kanthu mchipindacho;
• kugawa zovala, komwe kumagawa chipinda chimodzi m'malo angapo ogwira ntchito;
• utali wozungulira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukulitsa voliyumu yamkati;
• zachikale.

Gawo lalikulu la kabati iliyonse ndi zitseko, amatha kupanga galasi, kumaliza mbale ndi galasi. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimadaliranso mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mipando.

Zozungulira

Kugawa

Ndi mezzanines

Chovala cha pakona chokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri chitha kukhala:

• mawonekedwe amtundu wa g - amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe a kalatayo;
• Triangle - kapangidwe kake kamamangidwa pakona ndikutseka ndi choyimira chosankhidwa;
• trapezium - mipando imapangidwa ngati trapezoid, yokongoletsedwa ndi mashelufu pambali.

Makabati azithunzi amapangidwa molingana ndi muyeso wa munthu aliyense, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera. Kapangidwe kamasiyana mosiyanasiyana motere:

• mawonekedwe a concave omwe amakulitsa malo ndikusalaza ngodya ndi mphamvu yowonjezera. Zimakwanira mogwirizana mkati mwake;
• mawonekedwe otsekemera sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa amafuna malo akulu mchipinda;
• zojambula zosasunthika zimawoneka bwino muzipinda zazikulu, zamakona anayi.

Kusankha kwamasanjidwe amakabati azithunzithunzi ndikwabwino, zonse zimadalira malingaliro amakasitomala ndi ukatswiri wa ochita masewerawa. Mipando yotereyi imakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, imakhala yokongoletsa chipinda choyenera.

Mulingo woyenera wa zovala zotsetsereka umaperekedwa patebulo.

Kutalika	Kuzama	Kutalika
Osachepera	900 mamilimita	Mamilimita 350	Pempho la kasitomala
Zolemba malire	Mamilimita 2700	900 mamilimita	Mamilimita 2700

Ngati mukufuna kuwerengera nduna ndi mezzanine (kutalika kwambiri), ndiye kuti mutha kuyika chilinganizo chapadera. Zovala zotsetsereka zitha kukhala zazing'ono zilizonse, zomwe zimawerengedwa kutengera zofuna za kasitomala, kukula kwa chipinda, bajeti yokhazikitsidwa.

Zosankha zopangira mawonekedwe

Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kutsogolo kwa kabati ndiko kukongoletsa kwa chitseko, ndi iye amene ali nkhope ya mipando iyi. Kuti mumalize ntchito:

• Chipboard ndi njira yosungira ndalama, yosavuta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsika mtengo ndipo zimayenda bwino ndi bajeti yaying'ono;
• galasi - chovala chokhala ndi galasi chimawoneka bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chogona kapena pakhonde, chimakulitsa malo ndikuwonetsa kuwala, komwe kumawonjezera kuunika kwa chipinda. Muthanso kuyika sandblast pachitseko kapena kumata mapulogalamu osangalatsa;
• magalasi achikuda amayamba kuwonekera poyera ndipo amatenga utoto wake chifukwa cha filimu yomata ya ORACAL, yomwe imakhalanso ngati chitetezo ku ziboda ngati zinthu zosalimba ziboooka;
• nsungwi za kabati - izi ndizocheka za zimayambira, zokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wosalowerera;
• Eco-chikopa ndi filimu yama polima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamalaya okhala ndi kapangidwe kake. Mawonedwe ndi kukhudza, zinthuzo sizikusiyana ndi zikopa;
• kusindikiza zithunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalasi owonekera ndipo kumateteza ku chiopsezo chophwanya.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zomangirira zokha, zomwe zimapangidwira zitseko zama chipinda.

Mukamapanga facade, muyenera kutsatira magawo otsatirawa:

• chipinda chomwe mipandoyo izikhala. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nazale, ndibwino kuti musankhe zokongoletsa zowala. Zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zovala zazitseko ziwiri ndizoyenera, zoyera, zamkaka, zotuwa pang'ono, izi zidzakuthandizira kuwonekera kuti chipinda chikule. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda mitundu yachilendo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yofiirira yomwe ili yamafashoni nyengo ino. Zovala ziwiri zokhala ndi kalilole ziziwoneka bwino pakhonde. M'chipinda chogona, mitundu yopanda ndale idzakhala yoyenera, popanda mawu osafunikira;
• Kukula kwa kapangidwe kake - gawo ili limathandizira kusankha zokongoletsa, mitundu kapena kuphatikiza kwa zomaliza.

Mkati mwa nyumba, kulawa ndi bajeti ya eni ake amazindikiridwanso.

Bamboo

Chipboard

Zowonekera

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Galasi wachikuda

Chikopa cha Eco

Malo amkati

Opanga mipando amakono amapereka khitchini yayikulu yodzaza, kasitomala aliyense amatha kusankha izi:

• pantograph ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo apamwamba chifukwa cha ndodo yokhala ndi chogwirira, chomwe chimatsitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera;
• madengu azinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana;
• mipiringidzo yopachika, zomangira;
• ngowe za malaya akunja;
• zopalira buluku;
• otungira;
• nsapato za nsapato;
• chipinda chosungira bolodi lachitsulo.

Muthanso kuyitanitsa chitseko chazitseko ziwiri zachuma chofunikira kukula komanso mezzanine.Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zinthu zina zodzaza ndizowononga ndalama ndipo mutha kuzichita popanda izo. Chifukwa chake, posankha zomwe zizikhala mkati mwa kapangidwe kameneka, ndi bwino kulingalira ngati izi kapena gawo likufunika, lomwe mudzayenera kulipira.

Ndibwino kusankha mapangidwe ndi mezzanine, kapamwamba, kapamwamba ndi mashelefu. Mtundu wapakhwalala ukhoza kukhala ndi chikho cha nsapato. Izi zipulumutsa ndalama ndikupangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale kosavuta komanso kuzolowera, popanda zosokoneza zosafunikira.

Malamulo osankha

Kuti musankhe nduna yoyenera, muyenera kulabadira izi:

• kukula kwa kapangidwe kake - anthu odziwa amalangiza, ngati kuli kotheka, kuyitanitsa nthawi yomweyo zovala zazikulu, popeza pakapita nthawi zinthu zambiri zimaunjikira, ana amawoneka;
• chitseko chotsegulira. Ndikofunika kukhala pazomwe mungachite ndi kutetezedwa kuti musazengereze ndikulowa muzinthu zosasintha;
• mbiri yoyenda pakhomo. Chitsulo cha aluminium sichimapanga phokoso losafunikira, pomwe mbiri yazitsulo ndiyodalirika komanso imatenga nthawi yayitali;
• Mawilo - ndi bwino kusankha pazitsulo. Ma rollers apulasitiki amatha nthawi yocheperako ndikupanga mavuto ambiri;
• zakuthupi - pamenepa, cholumikizira chikuyenera kulingaliridwa mosamala, galasi ndi galasi sizabwino nthawi zonse, ndipo mawonekedwe osavuta ndi oyipa. Mwachitsanzo, zovala za zida zapakhomo siziyenera kutha konse, chifukwa pano mipando yosawoneka bwino ndiyofunika;
• Kudzazidwa mkati moyenera kumatha kupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe azigwira bwino ntchito, koma simuyenera kutengeka kwambiri. Njira yazitseko ziwiri yokhala ndi mashelufu ndiyabwino;
• wopanga - ndibwino kusankha makampani odalirika ndikugula kapena kuyitanitsa mipando m'malo odziwika bwino. Malo ogulitsira matabwa achinsinsi amatha kupereka zinthu zotsika mtengo popanda chitsimikizo komanso kutha kubweza.

Chofunikira kwambiri posankha ndikudalira zomwe mumakonda, zosowa zanu komanso kuthekera kwanu, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha nduna yokhala ndi mapiko awiri.

Chithunzi

Chiwerengero cha zolemba:

Onerani kanemayo: NewTek NDI PTZ Camera (July 2024).