Cacti yapadera yapinki: chithunzi, chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Kwa anthu ena, cacti wamba imawoneka ngati yopanda ulemu. Makamaka kwa iwo pali cacti yamitundu yachilendo.

Ma cacti omwe amafalikira komanso achikuda amawoneka achilendo komanso apachiyambi, ndipo m'manja mwa wolima mwa chikumbumtima, amatha kukula, kukulitsa ndikusangalatsa maso a eni ake.

Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za cactus ya pinki: kodi ilipo, momwe mungasamalire, momwe mungafalitsire. Tiyeni tiwone momwe cacti wamtunduwu amawonekera komanso momwe amasiyanirana ndi ena.

Tiphunziranso momwe tingafalitsire chomerachi komanso matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe tingawononge cactus wa pinki.

Kodi ilipo?

Palibe mitundu yachilengedwe chotere. Mitundu yonse ya cacti imapangidwa mwaluso kuti ma chloroplast asatengeke: ndi ma chloroplast ndi ma chlorophyll omwe ali mwa iwo omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa zomera.

Kuphatikiza pa ma chloroplast, zomera zimakhala ndi ma chromoplast - ma plastids omwe amachititsa khungu lachikaso kapena lofiira. Koma ndizosatheka kusiya duwa lopanda ma chloroplast, chifukwa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti photosynthesis, chifukwa chake zomera zimapanga zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kumera cactus, ndipo zidule zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mtundu winawake wa pinki.

Zomwe ndi: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Cacti wapinki wamitundu iwiri.

Zojambula

Iwo amajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito opopera kapena zakudya. Opopera ndi zosakaniza nthawi zambiri amangopaka singano. Mutha kuwakonzekeretsa motere:

1. Onjezani utoto wazakudya pagawo lokoma mu gawo limodzi mwa atatu.
2. Muyenera kutenga mphika watsopano wamaluwa ndikuwonjezera nthaka yolochedwa pamenepo.
3. Kenako ikani nkhadze mmenemo ndikucheka kwambiri ndi madzi.

Chinyezi chikayamba kulowa, minga imasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pautundu wawo kukhala pinki. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, minga idzayamba kulocha pinki, koma mtundu wowala ukhoza kuyembekezeredwa patatha zaka zochepa.

Mtundu wa nkhadze sungathe kuuwononga. Kwa chomera ichi, mtundu wa minga ndi wofanana ndi tsitsi la munthu. Pamene minga ikukula, ngati sichidetsa mobwerezabwereza, mingayo imabwerera ku mtundu wake wabwinobwino.

Sikutheka kutsuka utoto ndi madzi, pamafunika mankhwala apadera (ngati chomeracho chidapangidwa ndi mfuti ya utsi). Chifukwa chake, kudetsa sikumayambitsa vuto lalikulu, komanso sikupereka phindu lililonse, kupatula kukonza mawonekedwe a chomeracho.

Ndi maluwa otere

Komanso pinki, ngakhale pang'ono. Monga lamulo, maluwawo ndi akulu komanso obiriwira. Mitundu ingapo ya cacti:

Rebutia

Kakhungu kakang'ono kakang'ono. Rebutia imamasula ndi maluwa akulu ofiira. Maluwa amayamba mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kenako zipatso zazing'ono zimawoneka m'malo mwa maluwa.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za ma rebuses apa.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi

Chomera chazing'ono chochepa. Gymnocalycium ili ndi duwa limodzi lalikulu pamwamba pamtundu wakuda wa pinki. Pamwamba pa chubu chotalikiracho chimakhala ndi masamba amiyala. Amamasula pambuyo pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha moyo.

Lophophora (Lophophora), dzina lina - peyote

Utsi wa chomerachi chimakhala ndi ma alkaloid osiyanasiyana. Madzi a Lophophora amatha kuyambitsa malingaliro olimba. Pali maluwa amodzi kapena angapo owoneka bwino apinki.

Werengani za lophophore wa Williams apa.

Lobivia

Zofanana kapena zozungulira (kutengera zaka) tsinde. Cactus imodzi imatha kupanga maluwa mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu osiyana, omwe amakhala tsiku limodzi mpaka atatu. Maluwawo ndi akulu, ogawanika, pinki yakuya.

Echinocereus (Echinocereus)

Imasiyana pakuchepa kwake, komwe sikulepheretsa nkhadzeyu kupanga maluwa akulu ndi owala. Echinocereus ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi owala pinki komanso okulirapo kuposa nkhadze wokha. Maluwa atatha, chomeracho chimapanga zipatso zodyedwa.

Werengani za mitundu ya Echinocereus pano.

Zosamalira

Kumbuyo utoto

Cactus wa pinki wofewa amafunika kukonza pang'ono kapena ayi:

• M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuyika mphika padzuwa, womwe umapangitsa maluwa, koma osayiwala za shading.
• M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C. Kutentha kosayenera kwa nyengo yozizira kumatha kusokoneza maluwa. Pafupifupi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi, muyenera kuthirira madzi pang'ono ndikutsatira malamulowa kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
• Kugwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira. Monga lamulo, ma cacti achikuda ndi ovuta kulekerera chinyezi chochuluka, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kudzaza chinyezi kuposa kuchitsanulira. Cacti wachikuda safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma amafunikira zovala zapamwamba.
• Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wapadera kwa okoma; m'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira. Kuti minga isunge mtundu wawo wa pinki, m'pofunika kuzipaka ndi mfuti ya utsi munthawi yake kapena kuziyika mbewuzo kukhala gawo lofiira (kodi pali cacti yopanda minga?).

Kukula

• Ngati simukuwona nyengo yogona m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatambasula mwamphamvu ndikusiya mawonekedwe ake abwinobwino.
• Muyenera kuthirira masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi aliwonse.
• Pakufika masika, kuthirira kuyenera kukulitsidwa, komanso kupopera kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi.
• Chomera chakale chimayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kamtengo kakang'ono.
• M'nyengo yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kupondereza cacti nthawi ndi nthawi kuteteza kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Pambuyo maluwa, nkhadze zimayenera kuikidwa ndikuthirira masiku awiri kapena atatu. Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chofunikira pakama maluwa.
• Pakugwa, muyenera kusuntha nkhadze kuchokera pakhonde kupita kuchipinda kuti muzitha kutentha koyenera.

Za kubereka

Cacti yamitundu yonse komanso yamaluwa imatha kufalikira.

Mitengo yopaka utoto imaberekanso mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zofananira - "ana". Amabzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha nthaka yokoma ndi utoto wazakudya (werengani za kukula kwa nthaka yomwe ili pamwambapa).

Maluwa a cacti amatha kufalikira ndi cuttings, mbewu, ndi kumtengowo.

• Mbewu.

  Mbewu zimamera masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri mutabzala (ena mumwezi). Ndi bwino kubzala mu Epulo-Meyi. Mbande ndi zofooka kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kumizidwa m'madzi nthawi yotentha. Kutentha kwapakati kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 25-27 ° C.

• Zodula.

  Kuberekana ndi mphukira za apical ndi lateral kumachitika masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

  1. Mphukira imafunika kudula ndi mpeni ndi kuumitsa masiku 7-10.
  2. Kenako amabzalidwa panthaka mozama pafupifupi 0.5-1 cm.
  3. Pesi lirilonse liyenera kumangiriridwa msomali kenako ndikutsekedwa ndi botolo.
• Kuphatikiza.

  Zimachitika nthawi yotentha. Kumezanitsa ndi chitsa chake ziyenera kukhala zokoma mofananamo ndikukhala pafupifupi m'mimba mwake.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Muzu nematodes ndi tizirombo tambiri ta cacti wachikuda. Mphutsi izi zimatha kutsogolera chomeracho mpaka kufa.
  1. Madera omwe akukhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi mpeni, pambuyo pake mizu ya cactus imayikidwa mu bafa lotentha: madzi pa 45 ° C mumtsuko wawung'ono ndiabwino.
  2. Cactus imatenga pafupifupi mphindi khumi.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwonongedwa ndikupopera mankhwala ndi sopo ndi fodya ndi palafini pang'ono.
• Mothandizidwa ndi yankho lotere, mutha kuchotsanso kangaude.
• Mealybug imawonongedwa ndi swab wamba yonyowa.

Mitundu yofananira

Palinso mitundu ina ya zokometsera zokhala ndi maluwa apinki. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zamaluwa zokhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso amizere, kapena ripsalidopis yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Komanso
Zomera zokongola zokoma ndi izi:

• Aporocactus (maluwa ambiri akulu);
• Hatiora (maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso owala);
• Mammillaria (maluwa amodzi akulu).

Cactus wapinki amakongoletsa nyumbayo moyipa kuposa masiku onse.