Njira zabwino zotetezera maluwa kuzizira: momwe mungawaphimbire m'nyengo yozizira?

Rosa akuyeneradi mutu wa mfumukazi yam'munda. Monga munthu wolemekezeka kwenikweni, ali ndi mawonekedwe osasamala.

Chifukwa chake, madzulo a nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuganizira mozama za momwe mungaphimbe maluwa okongola awa, ndi njira ziti zotetezera, kupatula nthambi za spruce, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungatetezere maluwa kuzizira komanso momwe mungaziphimbire m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi ndi chiyani choyenera kuchita izi?

Roses amakonda kutentha... Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha chovala choyenera cha tchire lobiriwira. Maluwa ena amafunikira nyumba zobiriwira, pomwe ena amafunika kukulunga zojambulazo.

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri

Chimango cha nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe chimaphimbidwa ndi kraft pepala kuchokera pamwamba ndipo chilichonse chimakonzedwa ndi kanema. Mtengo wamapepala: mphamvu, kupumira, kusamalira zachilengedwe komanso mtengo wotsika.

Njira yodalirika kwambiri

Zosagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, geotextile ndi lutrasil.

Kusankha

Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• Kudalirika komanso kukhazikika.
• Kukhazikika kwa nthunzi.
• Zosavuta.
• Kukhazikika.

Pabwino koposa, kugula kapena nyumba yodzipangira yokha?

Mutha kugula malo okonzeka pamalo aliwonse apadera. Muyenera kuwononga ndalama, koma mutsimikiza kuti kugula sikudzakulepheretsani, chifukwa adapangira makamaka njira zoterezi.

Mangani pogona nokha - pachuma... Koma izi zimafunikira chidziwitso ndi maluso owonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti aliyense ali ndi zinthu zokuta monga mchenga, utuchi kapena peat patsamba lino.

Kubisa maluwa pasadakhale kungayambitse kufa kwa chomeracho! Kutentha kokwanira koyambira koyambira ndi -5 madigiri.

Momwe mungatetezere zomera ndi nthambi za spruce?

Malo amodzi obisika kwambiri ndi nthambi za spruce.

Zambiri za nthambi za spruce:

• Mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
• Kusungidwa kwa chipale chofewa.
• Nthambi zaminga zimawopseza makoswe.
• Kuteteza kwa UV.

Zovuta:

• Mwayi wofalitsa kachilombo ka tizirombo tokhala mu singano. Masingano achikasu pama nthambi amafotokoza za iwo.
• Ngati mutola nthambi za spruce kuchokera kumitengo yamoyo, ndiye kuti chindapusa chimawononga chilengedwe.
• Pang'ono acidification nthaka chifukwa cha kugwa nthambi.

Momwe mungabisalire:

1. Masulani nthaka mpaka 5 mm.
2. Chotsani namsongole popanda kukhudza mizu ya maluwa.
3. Sungani tchire ndi othandizira antifungal.
4. Kutentha kwamlengalenga kukafika -5 madigiri, tulutsani tchire ndikuphimba pamwamba ndi spruce kapena nthambi za paini.

Tikupangira kuwonera kanema momwe mungatetezere maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthambi za spruce:

Kodi ndizotheka kuphimba maluwa ndi utuchi ngati mulibe nthambi za spruce?

Kuphatikiza kwawo kwakukulu ndikutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe.

Kuipa kwa kutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe:

• Chinyezi. Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, utuchiwo umayamwa madziwo ndikuphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Ndipo salola kuti mpweya udutse konse. Malo abwino kwambiri oswana mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu.
• Acidification nthaka. Maluwa amakonda malo osalowerera ndale.
• Ngati utuchi sungapezeke mwachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mipando, ndiye kuti mwina amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo.

Momwe mungabisalire:

1. Masulani nthaka pansi pa chitsamba cha duwa.
2. Spud chomeracho pang'ono.
3. Ikani matumba odzaza ndi utuchi pafupi ndi thunthu la tchire mozungulira. Makamaka m'magawo awiri.
4. Mangani chimango pamwamba ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.

Kodi mchenga ungagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Mchenga sugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yodziyimira payokha, koma ngati chowonjezera.

Ubwino wazodzipangira zokha:

• Mchenga umapezeka, uli paliponse.
• Zimayamwa chinyezi bwino.

Zovuta: mchenga umakhalabe wonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo umauma pang'onopang'ono.

Momwe mungabisalire:

1. Kokani maluwa ndi twine.
2. Dulani nthambi pang'ono.
3. Phimbani maziko ndi peat youma.
4. Fukani ndi mchenga pamwamba pafupifupi pamwamba pake.
5. Kenako pangani chimango ndikukoka zonse ndi polyethylene.

Ndi pogona pamtundu uwu, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpata wamlengalenga, chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa phulusa lamchenga, limatha kulowetsedwa m'matumba, ngati utuchi.

Kugwiritsa nsalu osaluka

Lutrasil ndizopangidwa kuchokera ku polypropylene.

Momwe mungabisalire:

1. Tulutsani bokosi m'matabwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zogwiriziza, pafupifupi 50 cm, ikumbani pansi mozungulira tchire.
2. Matabwa amakhomeredwa ku bokosilo mozungulira komanso mopingasa. Maziko oterewa sangaime chipale chofewa chilichonse.
3. Lutrasil amaponyedwa pamapangidwewo, omwe amakakamizidwa pansi ndi chinthu cholemera. Kapangidwe kamatembenuzidwa kawiri.

Ndi bwino kupanga denga ndi otsetsereka kuti madzi ayime pamwamba.

Zovuta:

• Kapangidwe kameneka sikangapangidwe popanda mphamvu yamwamuna, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati wamaluwa ndi mkazi, ndiye kuti zomangamanga zimabweretsa zovuta.
• Mukamatsuka ndi ufa, lutrasil imataya zonse.

ubwino: kudalirika komanso kutonthoza mbewu.

Kukula kwa malo omwe ali ndi lutrasil, ndibwino kuti mbewuzo zipitirire.

Geotextile ndi imodzi mwamafuta aukadaulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muulimi.

Ubwino wa geotextile:

• Kutsika mtengo. Kuphimba malo akulu kumakhala kopindulitsa.
• Zogulitsa osati zokhazokha, komanso zokutira zokonzedwa kale.
• Ubwenzi wachilengedwe.
• Kukhazikika kwa mpweya.

Magawo okutira tchire ndi ma geotextiles ndi ofanana ndi chithandizo cha lutrasil.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukaphimba tchire ndi chisanu?

Ubwino wachikuto chofewa:

• Chipale chofewa chimateteza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi mphepo.
• Chipale chofewa chimakwirira chomeracho kuchokera ku mbewa ndi hares.
• Amasunga kutentha bwino, kuteteza chomeracho ku chisanu.

Zovuta:

• Chipale chofewa chimatha kugwa nyengo yozizira ikayamba.
• Ndizotheka kuti izisungunuka mkatikati mwa nyengo.
• Kuuluzidwa ndi mphepo.
• Itha kukhala yokutidwa ndi ayezi wambiri ndipo mpweya usokonezedwa.

Momwe mungabisalire:

1. Dulani chomera.
2. Spud lapansi pang'ono ndikuwonjezera peat kapena humus.
3. Phimbani ndi chisanu chachikulu.
4. Pamwamba, mutha kupanga mpanda woteteza kuti chisanu chisaphulike, kuwonetsa nthaka, komanso zomera.

Mphasa chitetezo

Ubwino wogona pogona:

• Zimateteza bwino kuzizira.
• Wokhoza kutchera chisanu.

Zovuta:

• Mbewa amakonda kukhala mu udzu.
• Nthawi zambiri amasungunuka ndi makeke.
• Pansi pa udzu, nthaka siimasungunuka.

Kuti mumange nyumba ya udzu wa tchire, muyenera kuphimba maluwawo ndi izi ndikukulunga pamwamba ndi kanema.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wamomwe mungaphimbire maluwa achisanu ndi udzu:

Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena plywood

Ubwino wogona wopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena plywood: Kutetezedwa kumatenthedwe otsika komanso chinyezi chambiri.

Momwe mungabisalire:

1. Pangani kanyumba ndi zikopa zamatabwa.
2. Kokani pamwamba ndi polyethylene.

Kugwiritsa ntchito burlap

Ubwino burlap:

• Zachilengedwe zimapuma.
• Kusinthana kwabwino kwamlengalenga kumachitika.

Zovuta:

• Burlap imatenga chinyezi, ndikuphimbidwa ndi ayezi.
• Zomera zimasanza.
• Matumba akale amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta matenda osiyanasiyana.

Matumbawo amawaika pamwamba pa chitsamba ndi kumangidwa ndi ulusi wolimba, wandiweyani.

Kutetezedwa ndi chisanu ndi zimayambira mbewu

Chofunika cha malo oterewa ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mtundu wina wa udzu. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati palibe china chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi.

Kodi peat ingathandize bwanji?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti peat ndiwotchinjiriza wabwino kwambiri.

Koma ndiyabwino kwambiri kuphikira musanamange nyumba.

Zovuta:

• Zimayamwa chinyezi ndikukhala zowopsa.
• Amapanga kutumphuka pa kuyanika.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji maluwa kuzizira ndi zomangira ndi zotengera?

Mabokosi, mabokosi, timitengo, slate, zitini - zonsezi ndizoyenera kupanga pogona tchire. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu ngati izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango ndi kuvala chovala pamwamba kapena kukulunga mufilimu.

Zovuta:

• Chitetezo chofooka kuzizira.
• Mpata wokhala ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi.
• Chomeracho chikhoza kukula.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simuteteza tchire ku chimfine?

Maluwa amakonda kuzizira ngakhale pa -8 madigiri... Mitundu yosawerengeka imapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira popanda pogona. Palibe chinthu chabwino, koma njira zoyenera kwambiri zimapezeka nthawi zonse kuteteza maluwa okongola awa kuzinthu zoyipa.