Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za maluwa okongola a Dick Dick. Makhalidwe okula ndi chisamaliro

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a "Dick Dick" amasangalatsa aliyense: maluwa ofiira owala ali odzaza ndi kukongola kwapamwamba, ndipo tchire tating'onoting'ono timasintha mundawo. Duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsogola kwake mchilimwe komanso kukana kwachisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Koma, monga maluwa onse, mtundu wa Dick Dick umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za maluwa okongola a "Dick Dick" osiyanasiyana. Makhalidwe olima ndi chisamaliro amalingaliridwa.

Ndi mtundu wanji uwu?

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mtundu wa Rose "Dick Dick" umakula ngati mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri ndipo umakhala mgulu lazomera zapamtunda (chilichonse chokhudza maluwa amtchire chafotokozedwa pano). Masamba ndi ochepa, okutidwa ndi mphukira. Duwa lokha limataya maluwa ofota.

Mawonekedwe:

Mitundu ya Rose "Dick Dick" imadziwika ndikukula kwakulimbana ndi matenda... Zosiyanasiyana ndizochepa, ndipo duwa limatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 20 (werengani zamitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa pano, ndikudziwitsani za mitundu ina yaying'ono pano).

Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, tchire lililonse limatha kutulutsa maluwa 20. Makulidwe amtunduwu nthawi zambiri samadutsa masentimita 4.

Pamakhala pamipanda iwiri yamitundu iwiri: mbali yakunja ndi yoyera, ndipo mbali yamkati ndiyofiyira. Nthawi yamaluwa, duwa la "Dick Dick" limakhala ndi kafungo kabisika.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukula

Iwo amene asankha kukula kwa Dick Dick adadzakondedwadi ngati kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kusamalira bwino. Zitsambazi ndizophatikizika, ngati zingafunike, zimatha kulimidwa pobzala nyumba komanso m'munda - mwachitsanzo, ngati duwa lakumalire. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa a chomeracho ndi owala komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa yokha ndiyotalika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa Dick Dick rose ndikutentha kwake m'nyengo yozizira..

Duwa, ngakhale lodzichepetsa, likufunikirabe maluso ena kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Kusakhala fungo kwathunthu kwa munthu kungakhalenso vuto lalikulu.

Mbiri yoyambira

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono adayambitsidwa ku Europe kuchokera ku China koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19.... Mu 1918, ku Switzerland, Dr. Roulette adachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa tchire laling'ono, pambuyo pake adapita nalo kunyumba kwake ndikulipatsa dzina polemekeza. Tsopano, chifukwa cha obereketsa amitundu yoyamba, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yapezeka, kuphatikiza Dick Dick.

Kodi kukula?

Kufika

Muyenera kubzala duwa nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe nthaka imakhala ikutentha bwino. Ngati pali tchire zingapo, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 25. Pobzala, dzenje limapangidwa, lakuya kwake liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi kutalika kwa mizu yamaluwa: motero, kolala ya mizu imakhalabe yofanana.

Pakakhala chisanu chosayembekezereka, chomeracho chiyenera kuphimbidwa. Zomangira:

1. Malo... Rose "Dick Dick" salola kulembetsa, popeza mphepo imatha kumuvulaza. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopanda ndale.
2. Kutentha... Rose "Dick Dick" imatha kukula popanda mavuto pamatenthedwe kuchokera -7 madigiri mpaka +20. Koma m'nyengo yozizira amafunika pogona ndi nthambi za spruce. Ndikofunika kuphimba maluwa okhawo ndikamayamba chisanu. Ndipo za maluwa omwe safuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira, werengani apa.
3. Chinyezi... Patsiku louma, mutha kupopera masamba kuchokera pansi kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira.
4. Kuyatsa... Malowa akuyenera kukhala owala bwino, makamaka m'mawa, popeza duwa laling'onoting'ono ndi cholengedwa chochititsa chidwi.
5. Kuthirira... Kuthirira kumachitika bwino madzulo. Ngati kukutentha, ndiye kuti mutha kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silinyowa kwambiri. Nthaka yomwe ili pamizu imatha kuzunguliridwa kuti ipewe kutentha chifukwa cha kutentha.

   Musalole kuti madzi alowe m'masamba mukamwetsa.

6. Zovala zapamwamba... Pakati pa maluwa, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi potaziyamu. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, kompositi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chitsamba. Sangathe kuthiridwa manyowa ndi ammonium nitrate ndi feteleza a chloride.
7. Kudulira... M'chaka choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsina mphukira zonse pamwamba pa masamba achisanu kuti zikulitse kukula. Pambuyo pake, nthambi zammbali zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo mphukira zowuma komanso zowonongeka zimachotsedwanso.
8. Tumizani... Maluwa sadziwa kwenikweni za kumuika, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika, mwachitsanzo, duwa likadwala.

Kubereka

Dick Dick ananyamuka ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndi ma cuttings. Mutha kudula cuttings nthawi yachilimwe. Pambuyo pa cuttings, amabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti apange mizu mpaka masika. M'chaka amabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika. Mpaka pomwe kutentha kwenikweni kumatha, amatha kukhalabe otentha podziphimba ndi botolo lagalasi.

Muthanso kufalitsa duwa pogawa chitsamba. Njirayi imachitika koyambirira kwa masika. Mbande yomwe ili ndi mizu yotukuka ndipo masamba amakula amalekanitsidwa, pambuyo pake amabzala pamalo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Kakang'ono duwa ndi owopsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaudezomwe zingayambitse kuyanika ndikuponya masamba ndi maluwa. Kulimbana ndi nthata za kangaude, chithandizo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena kukonzekera kwapadera motsutsana ndi nthata kumathandiza. Mankhwala omwewo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zodzitetezera nthawi 2-3 m'nyengo yotentha.
2. Powdery mildew kumaonekera mu mawonekedwe a yoyera pachimake pa mphukira ndi masamba. Ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kudula magawo omwe ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwachiza ndi fungicide.
3. Dzimbiri chowoneka ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga achikuda ofiira. Monga matenda am'mbuyomu, ziwalo zomwe zidakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Duwa lokha limakonzedwa ndi chisakanizo cha Bordeaux.

   Kupopera mbewu m'tchire ndikuteteza kupewa tizirombo.

Zolakwitsa zosamalira - zotulukapo ndi kuwongolera kwawo

• Ngati duwa lifota, limauma, limatulutsa masamba ake, ndipo mphukira zake zimakhala zofiirira komanso zowola, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chimakhala chinyezi chowonjezera.
  1. Poterepa, chomeracho chimachotsedwa, mizu imayesedwa ndipo yowola imadulidwa.
  2. Akabzala ndikuthirira pang'ono.

  Nthaka yakale ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka ndipo idzafunika kusinthidwa.

• Ngati chilimwe duwa lifota, limatulutsa masamba ake, zimayambira zimasanduka zofiirira komanso zowuma, ndiye kuti vutoli limakhala losakwanira kuthirira.
  1. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, m'pofunika kudula nthambi zonse zouma mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 3-4 kuchokera ku thunthu lalikulu, chotsani masamba onse achikasu.
  2. Chomeracho chidzafunika kupanga zowonjezera kutentha (mwachitsanzo, ikani chidebe chamagalasi pamenepo): izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale chinyezi kwambiri.
  3. Mphukira zatsopano zikawoneka, duwa liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, wozolowera mpweya wowuma.

Pakati pa nthawi yamaluwa, duwa silimaphuka, ngakhale chisamaliro sichimaphwanyidwa. Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Alimi ena samachotsa maluwa, kulola kuti chipatso chipse, ndipo duwa limayamba kukonzekera nyengo yogona. Chifukwa chake, maluwawo amayenera kudulidwa osadikirira kuti afote.

Maluwa a "Dick Dick" akhoza kukhala chomera chamalire komanso chidebe... Amalekerera chisanu bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala shrub yaying'ono yabwino nyengo yathu.

Onerani kanemayo: Lemekezanani GUDMWM, Mpingo wa Mulungu, Ahnsahnghong, Mulungu Amayi (September 2024).