Pezani Makangaza Akulu kuchokera ku Mphukira Yaing'ono! Kodi mungachite bwanji?

Makangaza ndi chipatso chathanzi kwambiri, nkhokwe yeniyeni yamavitamini ndi ma microelements. Chikhumbo chachilengedwe cha okonda maluwa ambiri ndikulakalaka kukhala ndi chomera ichi mnyumba kapena kuseli kwa nyumba.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zina mwazinthu zabwino zoberekera ndi kugula mbande za makangaza. Pachithunzicho tidzawonetsa momwe zimayambira makangaza.

Tidzafotokozanso mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingasamalire chomera chaching'ono ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati palibe mphukira pa makangaza obzalidwa. Mudziwa kuti mungasamutse makangaza mumphika wina.

Kodi mbande zomwe zimamera kuchokera ku mbewu zimawoneka bwanji?

Mbande zimawoneka ngati kukula koyera, kokwanira., yomwe ikamakula, imawongoka ndikupeza utoto wofewa wobiriwira. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuchokera ku "mbedza" iliyonse mphukira imapangidwa ndi masamba awiri ozungulira, osafanana ndi masamba a makangaza.

Patapita kanthawi, amakula ndikupereka masamba achiwiri ndi achitatu. Pompopompo, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi mphukira iti yomwe ingakhale yotheka, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino kuthana nayo. Mphukira yathanzi imawoneka yolimba, yolimba, yobiriwira bwino. Zomera zopyapyala kwambiri, zazitali, zofowoka komanso zachikasu ziyenera kuchotsedwa mumphika.

Chithunzi

M'zithunzi pansipa, mutha kudziwa mawonekedwe a makangaza.

Ndi masiku angati mutabzala mbande zimera kuchokera ku mbewu?

Mbeu za makangaza zimamera bwino - 80% - 90%... Kutengera ndikumangidwa komanso chisamaliro chomwe chaperekedwa, mphukira zoyamba zitha kuwoneka posachedwa. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti mbande zimamera mosagwirizana: ena amabadwa pambuyo pa masabata 1.5 - 2, ena mwina sawoneka mpaka miyezi 3 - 6.

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumera kwa mbewu imachitika ndi nyengo yomwe kufesako kunachitika. Makangaza ndi chomera chakumwera komanso chowunikira mopepuka. Momwemonso, nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe, njira yophukira imathamanga, koma mbewu zofesedwa mdzinja ndi nthawi yozizira zidzafunika kuwunikiridwa kwina kuti zithandizire kumera ndikukula kwathunthu kwa ziphukazo.

Zofunika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbeu iliyonse ikafalikira ndi mbewu, kuphatikiza makangaza, zosintha zamtundu wa kholo sizimasungidwa.

Zifukwa zakusowa kwa mbande

Zifukwa zomwe zimamera sizinawonekere munthawi yake monga "kutsitsimuka" kwa njere, osatsatira zofunikira pakufesa, makamaka, gawo loyambira mbeu laphonya, osatsatira kayendedwe ka kutentha (chipinda chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi + 25C), kusowa kwa kuyatsa kowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira.

Makamaka Ndikofunika kuwunika ngati zofunikira zonse pofesa mbewu ndi kusamalira mbewuzo zikuyembekezeka... Ngati china chikusowa, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuthetsa zofooka zonse posachedwa. Ndipo kuyambira tsopano, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri: onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mashelufu paphukusi la mbewu, phunzirani mosamala malangizo obzala.

Kuti zitheke bwino zomwe zingathandize kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tiziwonekabe ngati kuwala, zochita zina ziyenera kutengera.

• Kuthirira ndi yankho la Epin: kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'madzi kuyenera kutsatira malangizo, omwe ayenera kuyikidwa phukusi.
• Kuthira mbewu ku Epin: Alimi ena amalangiza kuti atenge nyembazo m'nthaka, zilowerereni mu yankho la "Epin" kapena "Zircon" (malinga ndi malangizo) ndikuzifesanso pansi.

Kodi ndizotheka kugula mmera wokonzeka?

Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira komanso kuleza mtima kuti mudikire mbande kapena palibe chikhumbo choyesera kukoma kwa zipatso zamtsogolo, ndiye kuti mutha kugula mmera wokongoletsedwa wa makangaza.

Mungagule kuti?

Zachidziwikire, kuti mugule mmera wa makangaza, mutha kupita kuzinthu zogulitsa pa intaneti, makamaka popeza pakadali pano pali okwanira. Komabe, pamenepa, muyenera kuyang'ana zosankha zofunika pamasamba okhazikika, apo ayi mutha kugula chomwe chimatchedwa "nkhumba mu poke".

Mutha kutsegulira masamba otsatsa otsatsa ndikupeza munthu yemwe akufuna kugulitsa zomwe mukufuna. Komabe ndibwino kupita ku sitolo yapadera yapafupi kapena famu yapadera ya nazale kukagula kumeneko... Ndi nthawi yoyang'ana mbande kuti munthu athe kutsimikiza za kubzala.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji yoyenera?

Mukamagula mmera wa makangaza, muyenera kuwunika komwe umagulitsidwa: magawo ndi misewu si malo abwino kugula zinthu zabwino. Ngati wogulitsa alibe zikalata zapadera, sizoyenera kukhala pachiwopsezo. Malo abwino ogulitsira ndi malo opangira dimba kapena nazale!

Mukamayang'anitsitsa, muyenera kumvetsera momwe mizu ya mbandeyo ilili.: ngati pali mizu yochepa kapena alibe thanzi (kusenda, kukulitsa, ndi zina zambiri), ndiye kuti simuyenera kugula chomera. Mizu yathanzi imawoneka yolimba, yotanuka, yopanda chiwonongeko, yokhala ndi mizu ingapo yaying'ono yanthambi. Kuwunika khungwa la makangaza kudzaperekanso chidziwitso chothandiza: makungwa athanzi ndi osalala komanso osawonongeka.

Simuyenera kuthamangitsa chomera chokwanira "wamkulu". Inde, ndi yamphamvu komanso yothandiza, koma imapweteka kwanthawi yayitali ndipo singazike mizu konse. Komano, simuyenera kugula mtengo wawung'ono kwambiri. Kutalika bwino kwa makangaza omwe agulidwa kuti akule kutchire ayenera kukhala osachepera 70 cm ndikukhala ndi mphukira zosachepera 4.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mmera wogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu?

Mmera wa makangaza wosagwira chisanu ndi lingaliro laling'ono. Ngakhale mitundu yolimba kwambiri sipulumuka chisanu cha -15C - 20C... Ndipo izi sizikumbukira mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu, yomwe imakhala yolemera m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa chake, ngati makangaza amakula pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti pogona pake pazikhala zofunikira pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Ndikofunika kuwerenga mabuku apadera pasadakhale ndikudziwitsa nokha mndandanda wa mitundu yolimba yozizira... Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula dzina la mitunduyo. Kuphatikiza apo, m'minda yapadera yamaluwa, chikwangwani chokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu chimamangiriridwa mmera uliwonse, kulimbana ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mwazomwezi.

Mtengo wake

Ku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow, mmera wa makangaza ungagulidwe pamtengo wa ma ruble 600 ndi zina zambiri. Petersburg - kuchokera ma ruble 250 ndi ena ambiri. Koma mitengo ndiyachibale: mutha kulumikizana ndi munthu wachinsinsi kudzera pazotsatsa ndikuvomera kugula. Mtengo, pankhaniyi, ndiwotsika kwambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire?

1. Pofalitsa mbewu ikamera, beseni liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala bwino komanso ofunda.
2. Zingakhale zabwino ngati mutha kutentha pansi pa beseni (itha kuyikidwa pa batri).
3. Mbeu zimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi botolo la utsi nthawi ndi nthawi: nthaka sayenera kuuma.
4. Ndikofunikanso kuti mutsegule filimuyo kapena denga lomwe likuphimba chidebecho kuti awonetsere mbande, apo ayi atha kuvunda.
5. Ngati mphukira yamakangaza idawonekera kugwa kapena nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti amafunikiradi kuyatsa kwina.

Kodi mungasinthe liti?

Mu mphika wina

Pomwe masamba awiri kapena atatu amawoneka bwino, mphukira imatha kuikidwa mumphika umodzi, kwinaku ikufupikitsa msana wake ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Sayenera kukhala yakuya, chifukwa mizu ya makangaza ndi yopanda pake.

Malangizo! Nthaka yobzala makangaza ingagulidwe m'sitolo, kapena mutha kuikonzekera nokha: sakanizani humus tsamba, peat, mchenga, turf mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 4.

Pamalo otseguka

Mbande ikakhala yayitali masentimita 50, imatha kubzalidwa panja mchaka. Chomera choterocho chidzaphuka zaka 3 - 4, ndipo chimayamba kubala zipatso m'zaka 4 - 5.

Makangaza ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chomwe chimafuna kutentha ndi chisamaliro choyambirira. Chifukwa chake, palibe chovuta pakubereketsa kwa chomerachi kapena kulimidwa kwake. Ndikokwanira kuleza mtima, ndipo zotsatira zake sizikhala zazitali kubwera.

Onerani kanemayo: Good afternoon all my friends (September 2024).