Wofooka komanso wosakhwima, wosiririka kwambiri ndi Explorer rose

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Rosa Explorer (Explorer) - maluwa ofiira ofiira - kwa nthawi yayitali adakopa chidwi chambiri kuchokera kwa osamalira maluwa ku Russia okha, komanso alendo omwe akukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za Rose Explorer wokongola komanso wosadzichepetsa. Malangizo othandiza osamalira duwa kunyumba amaperekedwa.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Explorer wosakanizidwa tiyi adatuluka maluwa ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira ofananirako motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira (mutha kuphunzira za mbiri ya chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe akukulira maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa pano). Maluwa opangidwa ndi kapu, maluwa akulu mpaka masentimita 14 m'mimba amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu kuyambira ma 3 mpaka 9 ma PC. pamwamba pa mphukira zamphamvu ndi zolimba. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwawo amakhala pamiyendo yoyengedwa bwino, yomwe imapindika bwino polemera.

Mitunduyi imapanga mafunde angapo obiriwira, kupumula pambuyo pake. Amasiyana maluwa oyambirira kwambiri, omwe ali patsogolo pa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Chitsambacho ndi champhamvu, chokhala ndi mphukira zowongoka, chimatha kutalika kwa 80-90 cm ndi mulifupi pafupifupi 70 cm.

Rose Explorer ili ndi mitundu yoposa 20 yazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukwera mitengo ndi zitsamba. The Rose Hot Explorer ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yaku Canada, yoyimiriridwa ndi chopukutira chokhala ndi inflorescence yofiira kwambiri kapena pinki. Koma si mitundu yonse yamitundu iyi yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Komanso, subspecies iliyonse imakhala ndi fungo lake lapadera.

Ubwino wosatsutsika wamitundu iyi ndi monga:

Kulimba kwa maluwa okonzeka kusintha nyengo yozizira.
Chitetezo chokwanira, mothandizidwa ndi chomeracho chimatsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga.
Maluwa ochuluka komanso okhalitsa, omwe amatchulidwa kuti remontance.

Ngakhale anali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, duwa ili ndi vuto limodzi laling'ono. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yaku Europe, kuwuka kwa maluwa aku Canada ndikotsika pang'ono ndipo kulibe kununkhira koteroko. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwawo sagonjetsedwa ndi mvula.

Chithunzi

Chotsatira, tikupangira kuti tiwone chithunzi cha chomera cha mitundu iyi.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rosa Explorer idalimidwa koyamba theka lachiwiri la 20th century ku Canada (zigawo za Quebec, Ontario ndi Ottawa), ndipo Felicia Seid amayang'anira ntchito zonse zaulimi. Makamaka adaperekedwa kwa omwe adadulidwa omwe amatha kupirira nyengo yachisanu. Masiku ano, kukongola kumeneku kwakhazikika ku Russia ndipo kumakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri.

Pachimake

Maluwa osiyanasiyana samawonedwa kawirikawiri m'magulu amaluwa omwe amakonda mitundu yayikulu yothamanga komanso yolimba kawiri. Komabe, maluwa ake amakhala aatali kwambiri, ngakhale obwerezedwa, kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kuyamba kwa chisanu.

Chitsamba mpaka 180 cm kutalika ndi maluwa 5-8 masentimita m'mimba mwake, kutengera subspecies... Komanso, mtundu wa duwa kuyambira loyera-pinki mpaka kufiyira kutengera mitundu. Dzuwa lokha ndi feteleza ndi feteleza wamafuta ndizomwe zimatha kupangitsa kukhala pachimake.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Ku Russia, maluwa aku Canada adayamba kusangalala ndi chikondi chapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakukula kwazaluso zamaluwa. Pomwe mapaki owoneka bwino adayamba kuoneka ku Russia, okonza mapulani adayamba kudziwa momwe angakongoletsere ngakhale kumadera akutali kwambiri m'mapaki ndi zomera moyenera.

Maluwa wamba sioyenera kuchita izi kuzizira kwaku Russia, chifukwa amakhala ozizira kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, ma conifers okha ndi omwe anali kugwiritsa ntchito izi. Pomaliza idafika nthawi yomwe opanga malo aku Russia adayamika kukongola ndi kukhazikika kwa mitundu iyi. Maluwawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwa maheji, ma gazebos ndi mabwalo.

Chisamaliro

Malo ofikira... Sikuletsedwa konse kubzala Explorer m'malo amvula ndi madera omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri. Koma ngakhale nyengo yofatsa, chitetezo cha mitundu yaku Canada chimachepa, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matenda a fungal. Amakonda malo otentha, okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Nthawi yokwera... Ndi bwino kubzala m'dzinja (Seputembara-Okutobala) kapena masika (Marichi-Epulo).
Nthaka... Podzala, nthaka yachonde, yopanda acid ndi kuwonjezera kwa humus, peat, phulusa la nkhuni ndi feteleza ovuta ndioyenera.
Kufika... Kuti mubzale mmera womalizidwa, muyenera kukumba mabowo ang'onoang'ono 70 x 70 cm, kuwathira manyowa, phulusa la nkhuni, peat ndi kompositi. Pambuyo pake, ikani mbande mmenemo mozama masentimita 10 kuti mizu ithe.
Kutentha... Maluwa aku Canada amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -40, koma pakadali pano adzafunika pogona.
Kuthirira... Ngakhale kuti izi ndizosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka, makamaka nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yodyetsa.
Zovala zapamwamba... Kuvala bwino kumachitika ndi feteleza wovuta kwambiri wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1.
Kupalira... Mukamasamalira duwa, musaiwale za kupalira, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole, komwe kumatenga michere ndi madzi panthaka. Kupalira kumachitika nyengo youma ndi khasu ndipo osapitirira masentimita 2-3 kuti asawononge mizu.
Kumasula... Kutseguka kumawonjezera mpweya wadziko lapansi. Kutsegula, monga lamulo, mutatha kuthirira. Kwa maluwa achichepere, njirayi imachitika kamodzi pamwezi, komanso tchire lakale, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili:
1. kumayambiriro kwa masika;
2. mchaka ndi chilimwe pambuyo pa umuna;
3. kugwa mutadulira;
4. mu Okutobala asanagone m'nyengo yozizira;
5. nthawi zonse mukathirira kapena mvula.
Kuphatikiza... Mulching amathandiza kulemeretsa nthaka ndi michere. Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, maluwa amatha kupukutidwa ndi udzu wodulidwa kapena humus. Utuchi ndiwonso woyenera, koma osati watsopano. Mulch wosanjikiza 4-6 cm.
Kudulira... Kukonzanso kasupe kumachitika kamodzi zaka zingapo zilizonse, kudula nthambi zakale zopindika popanda zophuka zazing'ono, pomwe khungwalo likuyenda. Kudulira kowonjezera sikofunikira.
Tumizani... Monga maluwa onse aku Canada, Explorer sakonda kumuika, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha malo oyenera nthawi yomweyo.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira... Kuti kukongola kwanu kuzizira bwino nthawi yachisanu, muyenera:
1. pangani mulching ndi nthaka yopanda manyowa (zidebe 2-3);
2. pindani mphukira pansi ndikuzipinikiza;
3. kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, dulani masamba onse ndikuphimba tchire ndi zofunda.

Kuti mkulima bwino maluwa a tiyi a haibridi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika bwino mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kupanga zofunikira zonse ndikusamalira pafupipafupi. Kuchokera kuzipangizo zathu muphunzira za chisamaliro, kulima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amalo a East Express, Black Baccarat, Limbaugh, Paul Bocuse, Cherry Brandy, First Lady, Iguana, Blush, mitundu ya Esperanza.

Kubereka

Mtundu waukulu wobereketsa wa duwa la Eusplorer ndi kudula. Pachifukwa ichi, amadula masentimita opitilira 20 kuchokera ku chomera chopatsa thanzi, ndikuchotsa masamba onse, ndikusiya masamba awiri okha. Kenaka, cuttings amabzalidwa mu ngalande, kukulira mpaka tsamba loyamba, pamtunda wa 40 - 90 cm.

Mutabzala, zodulidwazo zimakutidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki loyatsira kuwala, kumeta ndi udzu wochokera kudzuwa, ndikusiya dzinja. Kuyambira masika, mphukira imayang'aniridwa ngati chomera chachikulire.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa duwa ili kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mphutsi za sawfly, ma rosehopper ndi mbozi.

Maluwa otere samakula bwino, mphukira zake ndizopindika, ndipo masambawo amapindika ndikuphulika. Masambawo samatseguka ndipo amapanga mawonekedwe oyipa a inflorescence.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo: "Karbofos" kapena "Antio"... Duwa limapopera kumapeto kwa masamba mpaka masamba atuluka.

Mukazungulira ndi kukongola kopanda tanthauzo ngati Explorer ndi chikondi, masamba ake onunkhira bwino amakusangalatsani chilimwe chonse mpaka nthawi yophukira. Tithokoze Explorer, kupanga dimba la duwa m'gawo lathu si maloto, koma zenizeni. Komanso, izi ndizabwino kudula.

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