Kukongola kunadzuka Westerland: mafotokozedwe ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amalo, chisamaliro ndi zina zabwino

Rose ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola komanso zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda maluwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yamaluwa idapangidwa.

Amasiyana mawonekedwe, utoto, momwe amakulira komanso mawonekedwe ena ambiri. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Westerland rose. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zambiri zamitundu iyi ya rose, onani momwe zikuwonekera pachithunzichi.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zosiyanasiyana

Rose Westerland, kapena Rose Westerland (nthawi zina mumatha kupeza dzina loti Westerland) amatanthauza mtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa, wa gulu lazopaka chifukwa chakukwera kwake. Ili ndi mafani ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo komanso fungo lodabwitsa. Makhalidwe apadera a mitundu iyi amadziwika ndi wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Izi Maluwawo amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, otumphuka kawiri okhala ndi masamba a wavy... Amawonekera m'maburashi akuluakulu ndi otayirira a ma 5-10 ma PC. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nyengo yayitali: imayamba kuphulika molawirira ndikumamasulanso mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwawo amakhala ndi kutuluka nthawi yayitali, motero tchire limangoima lopanda maluwa.

Ali ndi mtundu wokongola wonyezimira wonyezimira, wowoneka bwino. Mthunzi umadalira nyengo ndi zaka za duwa. Pakutha maluwa, amatembenukira pinki. Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba 25-30 a wavy, chifukwa amawoneka opepuka komanso awiri. Ali ndi fungo lowala lomwe lingakusangalatseni nthawi yonse yamaluwa.

Chitsamba cha duwa ili lolimba, cholimba nthambi, mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika. Amakhala ndi masamba amdima, otambalala, omwe mogwirizana amakhala ndi maluwa owala komanso olemera. Zimayambira ndi minga kwambiri, minga ndi yayikulu. Chitsamba chimakula bwino m'lifupi, choncho ndibwino kubzala kamodzi.

M'mayiko otentha ndi zigawo, zosiyanasiyana zimakulanso ngati duwa lotsika komanso lokwera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, mipanda... Chosavuta chachikulu cha kusiyanasiyana ndikumvana kwake kovuta ndi nthumwi zina za maluwa. Chifukwa cha maluwa owala, onunkhira, duwa ili ndilovuta kulumikizana ndi dimba komanso malo owoneka bwino. Ndipo chifukwa choti tchire limakula msanga komanso mwachangu, chomeracho sichingalole oyandikana nawo kukula.

Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda, kuphatikiza powdery mildew ndi malo akuda. Avereji ya chisanu kukana kwamitundumitundu - imayimilira chisanu mpaka -23 -25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yachisanu, pamafunika kukonzekera komanso pogona. Mvula imagwa mokwanira.

Rose Westerland amasankha dothi labwino, lachonde, lokwanira bwino. Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika, duwa silola chilala kapena madzi osayenda.

Chithunzi

Kuphatikiza apo pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe Westerland rose idawonekera:

Mbiri yoyambira

Rose Westerland adachokera kuntchito za obereketsa aku Germany... Idapangidwa mu 1969 podutsa Friedrich Wörlein × Circus. Kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi oundana idasangalatsidwa ndi kukondedwa ndi olima maluwa aku Germany ndipo samatha kupeza chiphaso chofunikira.

Komabe, pambuyo pake adayamba kukondana ndi maluwa amtunduwu, adalandira ziphaso zonse zofunikira ndikulowa msika wadziko lonse. Idafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo lero ndiyoyenera kuti ndi imodzi mwamasamba okondedwa kwambiri komanso otchuka.

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi zachilendo mu mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi, maluwa onunkhirazomwe zimakondweretsa nyengo yonse yamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndikulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda onse, makamaka kukana chisanu.

Ndi umodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe imasintha mtundu wamaluwa ake nthawi yamaluwa komanso kutengera nyengo. Mitunduyi imadziwikanso ndi kukula mwachangu komanso kukwera pang'ono m'tchire.

Pachimake

Zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo zimaphukiranso nyengo yonse, mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'madera otentha komanso otentha, komwe chilimwe chimakhala chotalikirapo, chimakondweretsa maluwa nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa maluwa amodzi ndi masiku 4-6, inflorescence ndi masiku 12-14.

Potsegulira, duwa limakhala ndi lalanje kwambiri., ndipo ikasungunuka, imasintha mtundu malingana ndi nyengo. Mthunziwo ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku lalanje mpaka pinki ya salimoni. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha komanso yotentha, ndiye kuti duwa limasanduka pinki m'mbali komanso chikaso pakati. Ngati nyengo siili dzuwa, mitambo, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzakhala owala komanso pinki yakuya mpaka ikutha.

Musanatuluke, chitsamba chiyenera kutsegulidwa kuyambira nthawi yachisanu, kudula mphukira zotayika ndi zakale kuti apange mpata ndi mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa maluwa owuma kuti alimbikitse maluwa omwe azitsatira ndikukhalabe ndi tchire.

Ngati duwa silikuphuka, muyenera kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zambiri, zosiyanazi sizimafalikira popanda kusowa kwa dzuwa, pomwe chitsamba chimatambasulira dzuwa. Nthaka ya nayitrogeni imatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudzala duwa m'nthaka wovomerezedwa ndi manyowa, limakhala ndi masamba akulu akulu, chitsamba chimakula msanga, koma sichipanga maluwa. Poterepa, phosphorous iyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka. Mutha kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza wa phosphate malinga ndi malangizo... Kungakhalenso koyenera kuwonjezera potaziyamu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Rose Westerland nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga malo ngati nawo nawo maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi imakhala ngati chomera chokha pa udzu, kapinga. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwake, duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga tchinga, kukongoletsa mpanda, makoma, makonde. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpanda wazithunzi ziwiri.

Malangizo osamalira

Gawo loyamba ndikusankha mmera wabwino, wathanzi. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala pakalibe matenda, majeremusi. Chotsatira, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kutsetsereka. Iyenera kuyatsidwa bwino popanda kuzizira. Ndiyeneranso kusankha malo pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kuzomera zina.

Nthaka ndiyofunikanso. Maluwa amafunika dothi labwino, lamchenga lokhala ndi ngalande yabwino, yopanda madzi osayenda. Osasankha nthaka yowuma kwambiri, yopanda nitrogen... Iyenera kukonzekera masabata awiri asanatsike. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu ya mmera, kuti mizu igwere momasuka.

Ndikofunika kubzala duwa kugwa, kuyambira mkatikati mwa Seputembala. Kuti chomera chikhale ndi nthawi yosinthira m'malo atsopano nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Kutentha kokwanira kwa kubzala ndi 15-17 ° C.

Rose Westerland imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi cha nthaka, siyilola chilala ndi madzi osayenda. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma madzi owonjezera ayenera kupewa. Ndikofunika kuchita udzu munthawi yake, popeza duwa silimakonda anzawo ndipo likukula mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma parasites ndi matenda nthawi zambiri amafalikira namsongole, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzichotsa munthawi yake.

Maluwa ayenera kuthiridwa mwezi uliwonse chilimwe., mu msinkhu wokula. Feteleza amatha kusankhidwa ngati pakufunika kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kubzala.

Mukamabzala chitsamba, muyenera kuchikumba mosamala kuti musawononge mizu ya chomeracho. Osabzala nthawi yamaluwa ndi kukula kwazomera. Izi zimachitika bwino pakati pa Seputembala, pomwe duwa limayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, koma limakhala ndi nthawi yosintha malo atsopano.

Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa opota ayenera kudulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Okutobala kukonzekera tchire nyengo yachisanu. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zakale, zofooka zomwe siziperekanso maluwa.

Mphukira iyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi ½ nyengo yachisanu isanakwane... Musanalowe m'nyengo yozizira, zimayambira za mbewuzo ziyenera kukonkhedwa ndi dothi ndi manyowa ngati chitunda. Nthambi zimayenera kukulungidwa ndi zofunda zabwino kuti zisawonongeke nthawi yachisanu. Muthanso kuthyola mphukira ndikuyiyika ndi nthambi zosanjikiza za spruce, ndikuphimba ndi zomwezo ndikuwaza dziko lapansi.

Kubereka

Rose Westerland imafalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• kulumikiza;
• Kuyika kwa cuttings;
• kugawanika kwa tchire.

Chothamanga kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwambiri ndikubzala mbewu.

1. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yotentha, muyenera kudula mphukira pa tchire, chotsani masambawo ndikudula ndi masamba 2-3 pamtundu uliwonse.
2. Kenako, musanadzalemo, ndi mpeni woyera komanso wakuthwa, muyenera kupanga timbewu pansi pa impso pamwamba pa impso zakumtunda. Poterepa, pepalali liyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
3. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusungunula malekezero a cuttings mu yankho la kukula ndi mizu yopanga zolimbikitsa.
4. Bzalani m'nthaka ya humus mpaka pafupifupi 2 cm, ndikuwaza mchenga wonyowa.
5. Pamwamba, zidutswazo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kanema kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa ndikupopera tsiku lililonse. Mizu ikayamba kuwonekera, masamba atsopano ayamba kutuluka.
6. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo yodulidwa iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndikuziyika pamalo okhazikika chaka chamawa.

Zomwezo Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza yopangira maluwa a Westerland imagawa tchire... Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena nthawi yophukira, chomeracho chiyenera kukumbidwa, rhizome iyenera kugawidwa ndi mpeni kapena fosholo m'magawo, iliyonse yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi zimayambira zolimba. Kubzala kumachitika chimodzimodzi ndi mbande.

Tchire laling'ono limayamba kuphulika chaka chamawa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Rose Westerland imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.Komabe, tiziromboti monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa, mbozi, mphutsi zimatha kuvulaza. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi majeremusi, muyenera kusankha mosamala ndikuwunika mbande mukamagula, khalani tcheru kuzomera zoyandikira, ndipo pewani kuchuluka kwa namsongole. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti muchepetse matenda am'mera.

Maluwa a Westland amadziwika kuti ndiye mfumukazi yam'munda.... Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imakongoletsa munda uliwonse ndipo idzasangalala ndi maluwa achilendo komanso onunkhira nyengo yonse. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosankha bwino pakupanga maluwa, kukongoletsa mpanda, tchinga kapena chomera chokhacho pamalopo.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Westerland rose:

Onerani kanemayo: Mh. Machibula diwani wa Manyoni mjini akizungumza na wakulima wa korosho masigati (July 2024).