Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani masamba amkati a mandimu amapiringa ndipo chingachitike ndi chiyani kuthandiza chomera?

Kukula mtengo wa mandimu kunyumba sikovuta, koma monga zomera zonse zakunja, zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera.

Ngati zosunga zolondola sizikuwonedwa, mavuto amayamba ndi masamba.

Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi kupindika masamba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za matendawa: chisamaliro chosayenera, tizirombo, matenda, kusowa kwa mchere.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba obzala kunyumba amapita mu chubu ndi chochita?

Ngati masamba a mandimu amadzipangira kukhala achikasu komanso opindika mkati, choyambirira, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika, Kupatula apo, zinthu zambiri zimakhudza thanzi la chomera, kuphatikiza:

• Chisamaliro chosayenera.
• Tizirombo.
• Matenda.
• Kusowa kwa mchere.
• Kupanda mpweya.
• Kutsirira kosayenera.

Popeza mwazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa munthawi yake, mutha kupewa kukula kwake ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Chisamaliro chosayenera

Malo okhala ovuta amatha kupha ngakhale mbewu zosamva bwino. Masamba ogubuduzanso ndi chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera.

Kuperewera kwa oxygen, kuuma kwambiri kapena chinyezi chochuluka, ma drafts, nthaka yosauka, kusowa kwa feteleza kapena kusowa kwawo - zonsezi zimakhudza thanzi la mtengowo.

Kutsirira kosayenera

Monga ndi chilichonse, kuthirira kumafunikanso kupeza malo apakati. Simungadzaze mtengo, koma sikulangizidwa kukonza chilala. Chifukwa cha ichi, masamba samatha kupindika, komanso amatembenukira achikasu kapena kugwa kwathunthu (muphunzira chifukwa chake masamba amagwa komanso momwe angapulumutsire chomerachi pano). Mtengo wa mandimu sumalekerera madzi ozizira komanso osakhazikika. Pothirira, madzi omwe akhala akuyima masiku angapo ndiabwino.

Izi zachitika kuti ma chlorine onse asanduke nthunzi (chinthuchi chimasokoneza zipatso za citrus). Ziyeneranso kukhala kutentha. Ngati mukufuna, onjezerani madontho angapo a viniga m'madzi. Udzu wa mandimu uyenera kupopera pamene dothi limauma.

Humidification m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe

1. M'nyengo yoziziraMonga mukudziwa, mpweya wanyumbayo ndiwouma kuposa nthawi yachilimwe. Chifukwa cha ichi, masamba a mtengowo amavutika. Mukawona mwadzidzidzi kuti masamba ayamba kupiringa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikupatsa mtengowo chinyezi chambiri. Zowononga thupi zimagwira bwino ntchitoyi, ngati mulibe mwayi wogula chida choterocho, ingochotsani mphikawo pamabatire ndikuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi nawo.
2. Chilimwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, dothi limauma msanga. Pofuna kupewa izi, ingomwaza ndi kuthirira chomeracho nthawi zambiri.

Kupanda mpweya

Nthawi zina mandimu amadzipiringa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa oxygen. M'nyengo yotentha, mandimu amatengeredwa kumlengalenga, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chipinda chimapuma mpweya.

Mukamachita izi pamwambapa, onetsetsani kuti sipakusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi zojambula, izi zitha kuwononga mtengo.

Tizirombo

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa tsamba lopiringa ndi mawonekedwe a tizirombo.

Kangaude, nthata za zipatso ndi Yuma mite

Kangaude ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri komanso toopsa. Tizilomboti timakhala tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, motero sizotheka kuziona ndi maso ndikuchita chilichonse kuti tithetse. Nthawi zambiri, nkhupakupa zimakhudza kumunsi kwa greenery.

Amadyetsa zitsamba zam'madzi, zomwe zimatsogolera kugwa kwa masamba ndi kupindika. Nthawi ina atagonjetsedwa, ziphuphu ndi madontho achikasu pamasamba amatha kuwonekera. Simungazengereze ndi chithandizo pakapezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, chifukwa sizingoyamwa timadziti tonse, kwenikweni, kuchokera mumtengo, komanso titha kunyamula matenda amtundu winawake.

Momwe mungachitire ndi nthata za akangaude ndi mitundu ina ya nthata:

• Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutsuka korona wamtengo ndi madzi ofunda, kuyika thumba kapena kanema pamphika. Izi zithandizira kuchotsa nthata zingapo.
• Koma kutsuka kokha sikokwanira, njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi nthata za kangaude ndi kukonzekera mankhwala.

  Adziwonetsa okha bwino:

  1. Kulimbitsa thupi;
  2. Zolemba;
  3. "Wachi Demitan".

Kulimbana ndi akangaude sikophweka chifukwa mazira awo samagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa kuyambiranso, pamafunika mankhwala angapo pafupipafupi masiku 7-10.

Monga njira yodzitetezera, mutha kubzala mbewu pafupi ndi mandimu omwe mitundu imeneyi ya nkhupakupa siyilekerera: geranium ndi adyo.

Chishango

Amadziwika kuti adadzibisa. Nthawi zambiri imakhudza zipatso za zipatso, ndikupanga madontho achikasu pamasamba. Kunja, madonthowa amawoneka ngati chikwangwani chouma.

Ngati simumayamba kumwa mankhwala munthawi yake, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tidzafalikira mbali zina za mtengo ndikudzaza chilichonse ndi zipolopolo zawo, chifukwa cha izi, masambawo amatha kupotoza kapena kugwa (mwina ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe masamba akugwera ndikuchita pankhaniyi, werengani apa).

Momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhanambo:

1. Onetsetsani zipatso za zipatso za masamba ndi nthambi (ngati mupeza, chotsani malo omwe akhudzidwa)
2. Sambani masamba ndi yankho lakumwa mowa.
3. Utsi mtengowo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
4. Chitani njirayi pambuyo pa masiku 7-14.

Thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Mandimu am'nyumba nawonso amawukiridwa ndi thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Chikhalidwe chodziwika cha kuwonekera kwa tiziromboti ndi mizere ya silvery.

Kodi mungatani? Kuchotsa thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndikofanana ndikulimbana ndi tizirombo tambiri ndi akangaude.

Kusowa kwa mchere

Kupindika masamba kumawonedwa ndikusowa kwa michere yambiri:

• Calcium: Mukasowa, masambawo amayamba kutayika, kupiringa, kuwuma kenako nkugwa. Mphukira ikhoza kuyamba kufa. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kusowa kwa chinthuchi ndikosowa kwambiri, chifukwa madzi apampopi amakhala ndi mchere wa calcium.
• Mankhwala enaake a: Kuperewera kwa chinthuchi kumayambitsa chlorosis - masamba amatuluka pakati pa mitsempha. Kusungidwa pa zipatso. Chotsani vutoli ndi mavalidwe ovuta kapena magnesium sulphate.
• Malo: Choyamba, kusowa kumakhudza mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba. Amadziphatika ndikukhala olephera. Nthawi zina mawanga owonekera kapena mitsempha yayitali imatha kuwonekera. Kulephera kwa Boron kumadzazidwanso ndi boric acid.
• Mkuwa: masamba amakula kukula, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndipo nsonga ya tsambalo imakhala yokhotakhota. Bweretsani ndi sulphate yamkuwa kapena sulfate yamkuwa.

Matenda

Matenda a citrus amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. mabakiteriya;
2. bowa;
3. mavairasi.

Amanyamulidwa ndi zomera zina, madzi ndi mphepo.

• Sooty bowa. Matendawa amalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo. Chimawoneka ngati chovala chofiirira chakuda pamasamba, ndipo pakapita nthawi chimatha kufalikira ku nthambi. Ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo, chikhocho chimatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo chipinda chimatha kupuma mpweya.
• Gommoz. Matendawa amalimbana chakumunsi kwa thunthu. Popita nthawi, imatha kukwera kapena kutsika ndikupatsira mbali zina za zipatso. Pamalo pachilondacho pamatuluka chotupa, pomwe pamakhala chingamu (madzi abulauni kapena achikaso omwe amaumitsa akakumana ndi mpweya). Maderawa pambuyo pake amafa. Masamba nawonso amavutika.

  Zomera zomwe zili ndi matendawa zimapitilizabe kubala zipatso, koma zipatsozo zimasiya kununkhira. Osatengera chilichonse, mandimu amatha kufa.

  Mankhwalawa ndi ovuta:

  1. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa.
  2. Kenako chotsani mtengo m'nthaka, yeretsani mizuyo ndikuikapo nthaka yatsopano.
  3. Dulani ndi kutentha nkhuni zodwala.

Tidasanthula matenda onse am'madzi a mandimu munkhaniyi.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso choyenera. Komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phytosporin boifungicide. Ayenera kupopera ndi kuthirira zipatso. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zopiringa masamba a mandimu, koma mosamala amatha kupewedwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Newtek NDI Latency Test (September 2024).