Kulima mandimu kunyumba ndikufalitsa ndi zidutswa

Ambiri a ife tinkafuna kukhala ndi mtengo weniweni wa mandimu kunyumba. Ndipo ndani sanayeseko kamodzi kuti abzale ndimu m'nthaka? Koma nthawi zambiri mphukira yomwe idatuluka m'mbewuyo imafa posachedwa.

Pali njira zodalirika zokulira mandimu ndi manja anu, ngakhale zimafunikira luso kuposa kukula kuchokera pamwala. Chosavuta komanso chotchuka pakati pawo ndi cuttings. Momwe mungamere mandimu motere tikambirana mozama.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zake kumtengowo

Mtundu uwu wa kuswana kwa mandimu uli ndi zabwino zonse zosakayika komanso zovuta zina.

Pazabwino zake, munthu amatha kutchula chitsimikizo cha kubala zipatso, komanso masiku oyambilira a zipatso zoyambirira - ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mandimu adzaphuka ndikupanga ovary kale mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala pamalo okhazikika, pomwe wina wolimidwa kuchokera ku njere adzafunika osachepera eyiti mpaka khumi pa izi, ndipo mwayi woti chipatso chake chipindule ndichochepa.

Komabe, sizidutswa zonse zobzalidwa motere zimakhazikika, kuwonjezera apo, zimafunikira kukonza mosamala kwa nthawi yayitali - ndiye vuto lalikulu la njirayi. Zili ndi inu kusankha kukhalabe pamenepo kapena kusankha ina yoyenera.

Zofunikira kuti mumere mtengo

Monga mu bizinesi iliyonse, chilichonse ndichofunikira apa, chifukwa chake timayamba kukonzekera kubzala mtengo watsopano ndikusankha nthawi yokonzekera kudula. Mtengo uyenera kudutsa nthawi yowola pakukula kotsatira - pamakhala zungulira pafupifupi zinayi pachaka, ndipo sizimangirizidwa ku nyengo.

Nthawi yabwino ikhala kutha kwa kayendedwe kameneka mu Marichi-Epulo, pomwe mtengowo umadzuka ku tulo tomwe timatuluka komanso kuyamwa kwatsopano kumayamba. Zizindikirozi sizimadalira mitundu, chifukwa chake khalani omasuka kusankha mtengo uliwonse womwe mungakonde, ndipo mukhale omasuka kupitiliza kukonzekera.

Chokhacho chomwe mungaganizire panthawiyi ndikuti ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zipatso kuchokera mumtengo wanu, mandimu omwe mudula phesi liyenera kukhala kale lobala - chomera chachikulire chomwe chabala kale zipatso. Muyenera kukonzekera mosamala zonse zomwe mukubzala komanso malo ofikira.

Bungwe. Ngati mukubzala mandimu panja, ndiye kuti masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri, popeza mandimu ndi mbewu ya thermophilic.

Kukonzekera nthaka

Zodzala kunyumba Olima wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kukonzekera dothi kuti mubzale magawo angapo.

• M'munsi - ngalande, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dongo labwino, miyala kapena miyala.
• Chachiwiri - chophatikiza cha michere (chisakanizo cha nkhalango ndi nthaka ya sod ndi chiyerekezo cha 1: 1).
• Chachitatu - kusunga madzi, wopangidwa ndi sphagnum moss. Peat wamba ndiyeneranso kuchita izi.

Pofuna kudula mdulidwe wa mandimu panja, ndikofunikanso kukonza nthaka.

Za ichi:

1. Timapanga ngalande pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Pochita izi, timagawa nthaka mbali ziwiri: nthaka yachonde kwambiri yachonde - kumalire akumwera, otsika, osauka - kumpoto.
2. Khoma lakumpoto la ngalande limapangidwa mosamalitsa, ndipo khoma lakumwera limadulidwa ngodya ya 45 °, potero limachepetsa pansi pa dzenjelo mpaka 80 cm.
3. Pa dothi ladothi, ngalande zimapangidwa ndi mchenga kapena timiyala pansi.
4. Pamalo otsetsereka a ngalandeyi, chishango chimapangidwa kuchokera kumatabwa, slate kapena china chilichonse, chomwe chimayeretsedwa - izi zidzalowetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumera.
5. Agrofibre kapena kanema wakuda wakuda amafalikira m'mphepete mwakumwera kuti muteteze ku namsongole.
6. Chitseko chokwera masentimita 40-50 chimatsanulidwa kuchokera kumpoto kuti chitetezedwe ku mphepo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopendekera mbali iyi. Gawo la michere limakonzedwa kuchokera kumtunda wachonde womwe wachotsedwa, womwe umasakanizidwa ndi kompositi, peat kapena humus.
7. Polycarbonate "gazebo" imayikidwa pamwamba pa ngalande.

Kusankha mphika

Choyamba, muyenera kutenga mphika wawung'ono momwe mandimu watsopano angakule. Chisankho chabwino chingakhale chotengera cha ceramic kapena pulasitiki chokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono.: kumbukirani kuti chaka chotsatira muyenera kubzala mtengowo, ndipo kuti ndimu yaying'ono isamve kusakhazikika, simuyenera kuibzala mu chidebe chachikulu kwambiri.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kubzala timitengo tambirimbiri mumphika umodzi, chifukwa zimasokoneza kukula kwa mzake, kumeta kuwala ndi "kumwa" madzi.

Kukonzekera kubzala zinthu

Mutasankha pamtengo wamamayi, nthawi ndi malo obzala mbewu yatsopano, muyenera kusankha kudula mwachindunji. Mphukira iyenera kukhala yolimba, komabe yosinthika: ndibwino ndi nthambi yathanzi yomwe ili ndi makungwa obiriwira akadali otalika pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi masamba 3-4.

Zindikirani! Nthambi isakhale yayitali kwambiri. Awa ndi malamulo awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mandimu kunyumba komanso panja.

Momwe mungadulire ndimu? Pofuna kudula phesi mosamala la chomeracho, mufunika mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri (wachipembedzo adzachita) ndi varnish wina wam'munda.

1. Mpeniwo uyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala - itha kuyatsidwa pamoto kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mankhwala apadera. Mulimonsemo, mphukira kapena mtengo womwe udakulira suloledwa kutenga kachiromboka.
2. Kenako, mutapukuta bwino nthambiyo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito odulidwa oblique siyanitsani tsinde ndi nthambi yomwe ili pamwambapa. Nthambi yodulidwa siyenera kukhala yayitali - masamba atatu kapena anayi ndi okwanira.
3. Timakonza malo odulidwa pamtengo wamamayi ndi phula lamaluwa, ndipo Timayika kudula mu yankho la epin kapena chosangalatsa china kwa tsiku limodzi. Kuti mbewuyo isawononge mphamvu zowonjezera, masamba a nthambi yomwe yasankhidwa ayenera kudulidwa - yaying'ono ndi gawo lachitatu, lalikulu ndi theka.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Njira zonse zoyambirira zikachitika, mutha kupitilira kubzala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira zoyambirira ndizofanana ndimandimu opangidwa ndi okhaokha.

Timabzala mphukira kumtunda kwa nthaka, yomwe timakonzeratu. Kenako, kuti tithandizire kuzika mizu, ndi bwino kuti timupangire zinthu zabwino pomuyika mu wowonjezera kutentha - mutha kuchita izi ndi botolo losavuta, kapena mutha kulipanga kuchokera pa waya ndi polyethylene molunjika mumphika ndi shank.

Mphika uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo omwe amalandira kuwala kokwanira masana, koma kopanda dzuwa. Malo omwe mandimu amakula ayenera kusankhidwa pasadakhale komanso kusasamutsa chomeracho kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, chifukwa chimatha kufa chifukwa cha izi.

Zenera lakummawa limayenererana bwino ndi izi. Tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kupopera madzi. ndipo nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti nthaka ya mumphika siuma.

Komanso, nthawi zina mumayenera kutsegula wowonjezera kutentha kuti awulutse: nthawi yoika maliro kwa mphindi zochepa patsiku, patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, nthambi ikayamba kuzika ndipo nthawi yakutsegulira kwathunthu, pang'onopang'ono ikulitsa nthawi yolandirira kuti mtengo uzolowere moyo kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kutsegula nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mphukira yomwe mwasamalira mwakhama imatha kufa kapena kudwala osasinthasintha momwe chipinda chanu chiliri.

Zofunika! Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa chomeracho, nthawi yonse yozika mizu kenako, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyendetsa kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo ndi kuchita izi pokha pokha.

Pakatha chaka chimodzi ndikukula mumphika, kubzala kumakhala kofunikira, ndipo pano njira za nthaka ndi mandimu zopanga tokha zimasiyana. Ndimu zokometsera ziyenera kuikidwa mandimu watsopano. Timasankha chidebecho masentimita awiri kapena atatu okulirapo kuposa choyambacho.

Timakonza nthaka molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo. Pakumuika, sikofunikira kuchotsa nthaka kumizu - m'malo mwake, kumuika uku kumakhala ngati kusintha. Komanso, kuziika pakufunika.

Pesi lokhala ndi mizu lomwe limapangidwira nthaka limabzalidwa mu gawo lachonde, pomwe patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zidzakhala zotheka kuzisamutsira pamalo otseguka komanso malo okhazikika.

Kodi kuyembekezera kukolola koyamba kudzachitika liti?

Ndimu ya chipinda imatha kuphulika kale mchaka chodzala, koma zipatso zidzakondweretsa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zokha pambuyo pake.

Poyerekeza ndi mitengo yomwe imakula kuchokera pamwala, izi zimathamanga kawiri kapena katatu komanso kuthekera kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, mutabzala phesi laling'ono, musakayikire kuti mwasankha njira yoyenera kufalitsa mandimu m'nyumba.

Zomwe zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka zidzangomaliza kuzika mizu mchaka chake choyamba ndipo, pansi pazabwino, zitha kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Idzakondweretsa nyakulima ndi maluwa ndi zipatso mzaka zingapo atabzala panja.

Malangizo a momwe mungayambire

• Kuti kudula kudule mizu mwachangu, ndipo mitengo ikule mwachangu, muyenera kuwapopera madzi nthawi zonse (m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi patsiku ndikwanira, kotentha - awiri), chifukwa ichi ndiye gwero lalikulu la chinyezi cha chomeracho, komanso kudyetsa kwakanthawi ndi zosakaniza zapadera Za zipatso za citrus kapena feteleza zilizonse - izi zimagwira ntchito pamitengo yomwe imakulira kunyumba komanso kutchire.
• Musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pokhapokha kudyetsedwa koyenera, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera zipatso ndi kukula kwa mtengowo.
• Komanso, ngati muwona kuti mandimu anu ndi ovuta, muyenera kuyidyetsa. Ngati izi sizingachitike ngati njira yodzikonzekeretsa mwadzidzidzi, ndibwino kuti muzichita kuyambira nthawi yapakatikati mpaka nthawi yophukira, pomwe chomeracho chikukula. Kenako fetereza amamupatsa mphamvu zowonjezera, ndipo mtengo wanu udzakhala wokulirapo komanso wolimba, ndipo amadyera adzawala.

Chifukwa chake, kukulitsa mandimu ndi cuttings sichinthu chophweka, koma zotsatira zake ndizofunikadi. Mukakhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mtengowu udzakuthokozani ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo mutha kulawa zipatso zachikasu monyadira ndi manja anu.

Malangizo owonetsa momwe mungafalitsire mandimu chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito zodulira:

Onerani kanemayo: Alleluya Band,Roma 2000 (September 2024).