Mitundu ya hibiscus ya pinki. Makhalidwe obereka komanso kusamalira maluwa

Hibiscus ya pinki ndi mtundu wa chomera chotchedwa ndolo za princess. Maluwawo amawoneka okongola, chifukwa chake amakhala ngati zokongoletsa patsamba lililonse, nyumba kapena nyumba. Chomeracho chimadziwikanso ngati chizindikiro chadziko lonse ku Hawaii, ndipo zokongola zimavala maluwa ake tsitsi lawo. Taganizirani zomwe zimakhala ndi hibiscus ya pinki.

Mitundu yazomera zamtundu uwu ndi chithunzi

Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 250. Mitengoyi imaphatikizapo mtundu wa shrub wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiganizire mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hibiscus ya pinki ndikupereka zithunzi zawo.

"Dambo"

Ali ndi dzina lachilatini lotchedwa Hibiscus moscheutos L. Amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Ili ndi maluwa akulu ofiirira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawanga ofiira kapena ofiira kumunsi kwa corolla. Masamba amakula mpaka masentimita 10 ndipo maluwa amatalika mpaka masentimita 12 mulifupi.

"Giant Pinki"

Hibiscus Janet ndi mtundu wa hibiscus shrub womwe umakhala ndi yunifolomu komanso maluwa amodzi apinki, omwe ali ndi utoto wofiirira kumunsi. Mbali - ili ndi masamba akulu akulu.

"Carneus Plenus"

Hibiscus Carneus Plenus ndi shrub yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira zosinthasintha komanso masamba amaluwa amakhala opindika kawiri komanso pinki wokhala ndi malo ofiira pakati.

Palinso mitundu ya pinki hibiscus.

"Achinyamata"

"Yunost" ndi shrub yomwe imatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka, zimayambira zimakhala zobiriwira zachikasu, ndipo maluwawo ndi pinki wokhala ndi zoyera pansi ndi mbale mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a tulip.

"Mochedwa"

Zosiyanasiyana "Zochedwa" ndi kachitsamba kakang'ono kakang'ono ka mita, kamene kali ndi masamba ambiri otetemera, ndipo maluwawo ali ndi rasipiberi ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha ya lilac. Maluwa enieniwo amapangidwa ngati mabelu.

"Wotumbululuka"

Zosiyanasiyana "Pinki yotumbululuka" ndi chitsamba mpaka masentimita 170 kutalika, yomwe ili ndi masamba achikasu ndi maluwa, ofanana ndi ma tulips apinki ndi mbale yoyera.

"Zokongoletsera zofiirira"

Pinki yamatabwa ndi chitsamba chomwe chili ndi masamba achikaso, mpaka kutalika kwake mpaka mainchesi 130. Maluwa a Bell amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wonyezimira, wosakhwima wokhala ndi mabampu achikasu.

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

Mitundu yambiri ya hibiscus imabzalidwa kunyumba, koma m'maiko otentha amakonda kubzala m'minda yamaluwa.

• Kutentha. Hibiscus amakonda kutentha ndipo samazizira kwambiri. Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula kwake kogwirizana ndikukula kumachokera ku 13 mpaka 22 ° C. Hibiscus amalekerera nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri chomeracho chimaphimbidwa kapena kuikidwa kasupe. Amamva bwino m'nyumba, m'nyumba zobiriwira komanso minda yachisanu.
• Kuthirira. Chomeracho chimafunikira kuthirira pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Koma nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kupopera shrub kuti isataye masamba ake kutentha.

  Madzi sayenera kukwera maluwawo, chifukwa chinyezi sichimawapindulitsa - amagwa kapena kudetsedwa. Ndibwino kupereka chinyezi chachilengedwe poyika mphika wazomera pamiyala yonyowa, kapena kubzala m'nthaka wokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira.

• Kuwala. Hibiscus ndi chomera chokonda kuwala, imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo imalekerera kutentha bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukonzanso mphika ndi chomeracho padzuwa. Koma simungathe kuzisunga padzuwa lotentha mwina - chomeracho chimatha kutaya masamba ake ndi chilala.
• Kuyambitsa. Podzala, m'pofunika kumasula dothi, "airy" ndikukhala bwino. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera peat kwa iyo, pang'ono zinyalala za coniferous (zobzala m'munda). Pobzala mumphika, nthaka ya acidic ndiyabwino; chifukwa cha izi, imayenera kukhala kuti nthawi zina imakongoletsedwera ndi mitundu yambiri yazakudya ndi michere.
• Kudulira. Chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa, pali dongosolo lina. Kudulira mutabzala kumachitika mchaka.
  1. Muyenera kutenga ubweya wapadera wamaluwa ndikudula nthambi zonse kupatula mbali 3-4.
  2. Nthambi zotsalazo zidulidwa mphete.
  3. Woyendetsa pakati wa hibiscus ayenera kukhala 20-25 masentimita kupitilira nthambi yakumtunda.
  4. Kenako mutha kubzala ndikupanga chomera cha pachaka.
  5. Mutabzala, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndikupanga uzitsine.
  6. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti hibiscus m'nyumba iyeneranso kudulidwa. Koma ndibwino kuzula mu Januware ndikutchera kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena kumapeto kwa Epulo.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa posankha feteleza. Ndi bwino kutenga magazi muyezo umodzi mpaka khumi. Ndikofunika kudyetsa pachaka, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza amchere, omwe amakhala ndi phosphorous (ma phytophosvats wamba ndi oyenera).

  M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kudyetsa hibiscus, kuthirira pang'ono. Ndipo kudyetsa kuyenera kupitilizidwa mukamubweza, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

• Mphika. Ngati mukukula chomera cha potted, sankhani pulasitiki yayikulu, yayitali kapena mphika wadothi. Ndibwino kuti mumere mbeuyo ikamakula ikakhala mphika wokulirapo kuti hibiscus ikhale yabwino.
• Tumizani. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo akulu - katatu pachaka, m'malo mwake padziko lapansi pachaka.
  1. Kuika kumachitika mchaka.
  2. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumasankhidwa kuchokera kumtunda, humus ndi peat wokhala ndi nthaka yolimba mofanana pakati pa awiri ndi mmodzi.
  3. Mchenga ndi fupa zimaphatikizidwa pamenepo.
  4. Chomeracho chimadulidwa kuti apange korona.
  5. Kenako dothi lokulitsidwa limayikidwa pansi pamphika.
  6. Nthaka yosakanizika ndi makala amatsanulira.
  7. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa ndikuyika mumphika pamodzi ndi nthaka.
  8. Nthaka imatsanulidwa, ndipo tsinde lake limamangiriridwa ku ndodo yamatabwa.
  9. Nthaka imathiriridwa kwambiri; ndikosatheka kuyiyika poyera kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba.
• Nyengo yozizira. Hibiscus ndi chomera cha thermophilic, chifukwa chake m'nyengo yozizira chimayenera kusungidwa mchipinda chowala kutentha kwa 14-16 ° C kapena m'munda wofunda wachisanu. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera, ndikofunikira kupewa chinyezi.

Zoswana

Pali mitundu iwiri yobereka - mbewu ndi zamasamba. Zonsezi ndizothandiza pakukula hibiscus. Amakula bwino kuchokera ku mbewu zonse ndi cuttings.

Mbeu zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, zodula zimatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chakhala chaka chimodzi. Mbewu imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Asanabzala, amayenera kulowetsedwa mu potaziyamu permanganate solution, ndikuwonjezeranso ku yankho lolimbikitsa tsiku lonse. Kenako adakulungidwa mu cheesecloth ndikudikirira mpaka atamera.

Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Monga duwa lililonse hibiscus pinki imadwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga. Zina mwazofala kwambiri:

• mdima;
• mbozi;
• kangaude;
• nsabwe;
• chlorosis;
• powdery mildew;
• chithokomiro ndi pseudothyroid.

Maluwa ofanana

Zomera zina zimawoneka ngati hibiscus. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina maluwa ake amafanana:

1. Maluwa.
2. Maluwa.
3. Spathiphyllum.
4. Eustoma.
5. Terry adenium.

Hibiscus ya pinki ndi chomera chapadera chomwe chimafunikira kukonza pang'ono, koma chimakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Hibiscus amasangalala kwambiri m'munda komanso mumphika pazenera. Ndipo zothandiza za mbeu iyi ndizodabwitsa.

Onerani kanemayo: जसवद Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (September 2024).