Californian, Mulberry, Comma ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (lat. Diaspididae) ndi tizilombo tochokera m'banja la a Hemiptera. Thupi lawo limakutidwa pamwamba ndi chishango, chomwe chimatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi thupi, chifukwa chake dzina lawo.

Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizirombo tomwe timatha kuthana nako, chifukwa kuukira kwawo kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mbewu yonse. Munkhaniyi mupeza mitundu yanji ya zishango zomwe zilipo, komanso zotchinga zabodza.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Misonkho yamasiku ano ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2400 ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi kumayiko onse ndi madera ena padziko lapansi, kupatula ku Arctic ndi Antarctic. Banjali lidafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1868 ndi Adolfo Targioni-Tozzetti waku Italiya.

Zosiyanasiyana: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

California

Tizilombo tambiri tatsamunda, tomwe timayambitsa mitundu yopitilira 150 yazomera zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza dimba, zamkati ndi nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamitengo ya apulo ndi peyala, maula, yamatcheri, yamapichesi, mthethe, msondodzi wamaluwa ndi tchire. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tanena za kugonana.

Malangizo! Kudalirika kwa kugonana ndiko kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi m'mawonekedwe.

• Akazi ndi kukula kwa thupi pafupifupi 1.3 mm, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwa chikopa chozungulira ndi 2 mm. Alibe tinyanga ndi mapiko, miyendo ndi maso kulibe. Mtundu wa chishango umafanana ndi chomeracho momwe amakhala (zoteteza), chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuzizindikira ndi maso. Pakatikati pa chikopa pali zikopa ziwiri zofiira njerwa zomwe zimadulidwa ndi mzere woyera. Thupi ndi la mandimu.
• Amuna ali ndi tinyanga tolimba bwino, miyendo ndi mapiko awiri, maso ofiirira, koma palibe zida zam'kamwa. Thupi lake ndi 0,85 mm kutalika, bulauni kapena chikasu. Scutellum 1 mm kutalika ndi 0,5 mm mulifupi, wonyezimira kapena wofiirira, wokhala ndi mzere wopingasa wakuda pakati.

Ikuyimira kupatula malo okhala m'chigawo cha Russia.

Kanemayo akutiuza za kachilombo ka California:

Mabulosi (White plum)

Tizilombo tachikoloni tomwe timagunda osati zipatso zokha ndi zipatso, komanso ndiwo zamasamba. Amatha kupezeka pa mphesa, yamatcheri, mabulosi akuda, quince, acacias, komanso maungu, biringanya, ndi beets. Tizilombo tambiri m'derali timabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho.

Zofunika! M'dera la Russian Federation, zikopa za mabulosi ndizazinthu zopumira.

• Akazi wopanda maso, mapiko ndi miyendo, osayenda. Thupi limakutidwa ndi scutellum loyera, loyera, 2-3 mm m'mimba mwake.
• Amuna mapiko, kukula kwa thupi 0,7 mm, amadziwika ndi chikasu chowala.

Pakatha chaka, pamatha kukhala ndi maulendo 3-5 azimuna opangira feteleza azimayi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse, akazi amaikira mazira 100-200. Kubereka kotereku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulimbana ndi tizilombo.

Kanemayo akunena za chishango cha mabulosi:

Apulo wa comma

Tizilombo tambiri tokometsera mbewu, malo osungira nkhalango, zitsamba. Kawirikawiri zimakhudza mitengo ya apulo yolimidwa komanso yakutchire, imapezeka pa mapeyala, maula, quince, hawthorn, currants ndi mulberries, komanso oimira banja la Rosaceae.

Mitundu ya Parthenogenetic imakula makamaka pamitengo yazipatso, ndi mitundu iwiri ya zokongoletsa ndi nkhalango. Pakati pa nyengo yokula ya mbewu, mibadwo 1-2 ya tizilombo imayamba, yomwe imathandizira kulimbana nayo. Ndi mazira okha omwe amabisala pansi pa chishango cha mkazi wakufa.

• Akazi khalani ndi chishango oblong 3-4 mm kutalika. Mtundu wa chishango umadalira mtengo wa chakudya ndipo umaphatikizana ndi khungwa lake. Thupi la mkaziyo ndi loyera mkaka, kutalika kwake ndi 0.6-0.9 mm mu tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi 1.3-1.5 mm mwa akulu. Antenna, mapiko ndi maso akusowa.
• Amuna imvi, mapiko, 0,5 mm kutalika. Scutellum ndi theka la mkazi.

Palm (Otentha polyphagous)

Mitundu yambiri yazomera zamitengo imachita chidwi. Amayamwa tsamba lakumunsi, ndikukula kwamadera omwe amapita kumtunda.

Amapezeka pa tchire, nkhuyu, nthochi. Ndi yazamoyo zam'madera otentha, koma imatha kukhalanso ndi kanjedza kunyumba kumpoto.

• Akazi lathyathyathya, chowulungika, scutellum loyera-imvi, kufikira 2.2 mm m'mimba mwake. Kutaya miyendo, tinyanga ndi maso, zopanda mapiko.
• Amuna mapiko, chikopa mtundu - wachikasu.

Woboola pakati (Peyala wachikasu)

Zimakhudza makamaka mitengo yazipatso zamiyala - apulo ndi peyala, kangapo - quince, chitumbuwa, maula.

Mtengo ukawombedwa, chipatso chofiira-violet chimadziwika pa zipatso, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Akazi alibe tinyanga, miyendo, maso ndi mapiko. Thupi ndi lopangidwa ndi peyala, mandimu achikasu. Scutellum ndi yozungulira, utoto umadalira mtengo wa forage - bulauni, bulauni-bulauni, nthawi zina wakuda. Awiri - 2-3 mm. Kubereka kwachikazi ndi mazira 75-100 pachaka.
• Amuna mapiko, thupi ndi lakuda chikasu. Kutaya zida zamkamwa. Scutellum ndi chowulungika, mtundu womwewo wa akazi.

Orange (Round lalanje)

Mitundu yotentha yotentha ndi kotentha. Zimakhudza makamaka zipatso za zipatso, zomwe zimapezeka pa orchid ndi azitona.

• Akazi wopanda mapiko, miyendo ndi tinyanga, komanso maso. Thupi limazunguliridwa, kutalika kwa 1.3-1.6 mm. Scutellum ndi yozungulira, 2 mm m'mimba mwake; imakhala ndi utoto wofiira mpaka bulauni mpaka wakuda kutengera mbewuyo. M'mphepete mwa chishango, utoto wake ndi wotuwa.
• Mwa amuna scutellum ndiyopepuka, chowulungika mmawonekedwe. Monga tizilombo tina tambiri tating'onoting'ono, timphongo timapiko.

Orange (Red Orange)

Mitundu yotentha ndi yotentha yomwe imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Amalimbana ndi zipatso za mandimu (mandimu, malalanje); Pakati pazomera zazakudya pali ma persimmon aku Japan, maolivi, mphesa.

Zimayambitsa kugwa kwamasamba mwachangu ndi kufa kwa mbewu yonse.

• Akazi chozungulira kapena chowulungika, chokhala ndi chikopa chozungulira. Thupi limayeza 1-1.5 mm. Chikopa 2 mm m'mimba mwake, bulauni-bulauni kapena chikasu chofiira.
• Amuna yaying'ono, pafupifupi 1 mm kutalika, mapiko, chikopa chowulungika chachikasu. Nthawi ya moyo ya amuna ndi maola 6.

Tizilombo ta lalanje timapereka mibadwo 6-8 pachaka, kutengera nyengo.

Pine (Pine wamba)

Zimakhudza mitengo ya coniferous - paini, spruce, mkungudza, larch, zisungunuka, kupangitsa singano ndi nthambi kugwa, ndi zigawo zazikulu - kufa kwa chomera chonsecho. Kugawidwa kulikonse.

Zovuta kuthetseratu, chifukwa amabisala pansi pa khungwa komanso pa singano.

• Akazi yaying'ono, 1 mm m'litali, scutellum yozungulira imvi, ikukulitsidwa pang'ono kumapeto kwenikweni. Kukula kwa chishango ndi 1.5-2 mm.
• Amuna mapiko ang'onoang'ono, scutellum paler kuposa akazi.

Ena

1. Scale cactus - imakhudza mbewu za cactus, makamaka zowopsa mkati mwa cacti.
2. Chikopa cha Bay.
3. Tizilombo ta Oleander.
4. Kukula kwa Ivy.
5. Chikopa cha pinki, ndi zina zambiri.

Chishango chonama - ndi chiyani?

Zishango zonyenga zimakhala za m'munsi momwemo monga zikopa, koma ndizoyimira banja lina. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1,100. Amasiyana kukula - kuyambira 3 mpaka 7-8 mm m'mimba mwake kapena kutalika.

Zishango zabodza zilibe chishango; zimatsatiridwa ndi khungu lakufa ndi louma la mkazi pambuyo pa kusungunuka, komwe sikumapanga ziphuphu ndikukhalabe mosalala. Komanso Zinyengo zabodza zilibe chipolopolo cha sera. Kuphatikiza apo, samasula chimbudzi chomata, chomata.

Kanemayo akunena za chishango chonyenga:

Scabbards amapezeka ponseponse ndipo ndi tizirombo tambiri ta mbewu zambiri. Mukakhazikikanso, madera amatha kuwononga chomeracho. Ndizowopsa chifukwa amatha kuzisamutsira paziduladula kapena zomatirira, chifukwa tizilombo timabisala pansi pa khungwa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Mitundu ikuluikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso chonde chambiri chimalimbitsa polimbana ndi tizilombo.

Onerani kanemayo: MULBERRY in the philippines 2020 Paano magpa ugat ng mulberry Air Layering (September 2024).