Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akukulira radish Rudolph F1

Radishi ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kwambiri kuwonekera patebulo koyambirira kwa masika. Kukula msanga, masamba osazizira ozizira apambana mitima ya onse odziwa ntchito zamaluwa. Kuti akolole msanga, wamaluwa amakonda kusankha mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu kwambiri ndi ma hybrids. Wosakanizidwa wosankha Dutch Rudolph F1 watsimikizira kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za chiyambi cha radish, mawonekedwe akulu a mtundu wosakanizidwa, zabwino ndi zovuta zake, mawonekedwe aukadaulo waulimi, mitundu yofananira ndi hybrids.

Chifukwa chake yatchuka kwambiri komanso maubwino ake ndi chiyani, zofunika pakufesa, kusamalira ndi kusunga mbewu, werenganinso muzolemba zathu.

Makhalidwe atsatanetsatane ndi kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Maonekedwe

Mzu wa Rudolph wosakanizidwa wozungulira, wonyezimira, wokhutira, utoto wofiyira. Zamkati ndi zoyera, zowutsa mudyo, zopanda kanthu. Kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera, kozizira pang'ono. Muzu wa mbewu mpaka 4 cm m'mimba mwake, mpaka 25 g.

Nthawi yofesa

Radishi ndi chikhalidwe chachitali, koma izi zikutanthauza kuthekera kopanga mbewu, pomwe mapangidwe a mizu amachitika ndi tsiku lalifupi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zotsatirazi zobzala zikulimbikitsidwa:

• zokolola koyambirira: pamalo otseguka - kumapeto kwa Epulo-koyambirira kwa Meyi, wowonjezera kutentha - kumapeto kwa Marichi;
• kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi, pomwe kutalika kwa tsikulo kumachepa, kubzala kumabwerezedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse;
• kufesa m'nyengo yozizira: amaziyambitsa nthaka ikawuma kale.

Zokolola kuchokera pa hekitala imodzi

Kutalika - 2.5-3 makilogalamu pa m2, mpaka matani 300 pa hekitala. Zimasiyana pakukula mwamtendere komanso kucha kwa mizu.

Analimbikitsa njira kukula

Mitundu ndi ma hybrids omwe amapangidwa ndi obereketsa a Bejo Zaden amapangidwa kuti azilimira panja.

Osatengera izi, Kukula kwa Rudolph m'malo otseguka komanso otsekedwa kumawonetsanso zotsatira zabwino.

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Rudolph ndi woyenera kukulira kunyumba, pakhonde, komanso kulima mafakitale chaka chonse m'malo obiriwira.

Kukaniza matenda ndi zovuta

Mtundu wosakanizidwa umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kutentha kwambiri, maluwakotero imatha kumera nthawi yonse yotentha.

Imalekerera kuyatsa kosakwanira bwino, chifukwa chake ndi koyenera kukula m'nyengo yophukira-yozizira.

Kutulutsa mawu mosiyanasiyana

Wosakanizidwa ali mgulu la zopsa kwambiri, Nthawi yakucha kuchokera kumera mpaka kucha - masiku 20-23. M'nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, mu wowonjezera kutentha, mbewu zimatha kupezeka m'masiku 16. Kutchire komanso nyengo yozizira, kucha kumatha masiku 25.

Ndi nthaka iti yomwe ili yabwino kubzala?

Nthaka za radishes zimafuna kuwala, kutayirira, kuthirira bwino (koma popanda kuyambitsa manyowa atsopano), acidity zilibe kanthu.

Mbiri yakubereka

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Rudolph F1 ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa omwe amapanga mbewu zazikulu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa kampani yaulimi yaku Dutch Bejo Zaden, wodziwika kuyambira 1912.

Mitundu yonse yolembetsedwa ndi ma hybrids a Bejo Zaden zamasamba zimapangidwa ndi njira zakale zoswana. Kampani sigulitsa mbewu zosinthidwa.

Zosiyana

Chofunika kwambiri chosakanizidwa ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi kukoma kwake, kusakhala kwowawa kwa radish. Kuphatikiza apo, radish yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi lalifupi, mpaka masentimita 15, ikani rosette yamasamba.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Rudolph wosakanizidwa ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika:

• mitundu yakucha msanga, pomwe zokolola zimapsa pamodzi;
• mizu yochepetsedwa, kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira 25 g;
• Kukoma kwabwino, zamkati zamadzi sizimapanga zopanda pake ndipo sizikhala zolimba zikagundika;
• ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osataya kukoma ndi kuwonetsa, imalekerera mayendedwe bwino;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi zovuta (kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika, kusowa kwa kuyatsa), mtundu;
• ali ndi chitetezo chabwino cha matenda.

Pali zovuta zochepa za mtundu uwu, ndi izi zokha zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa:

• imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, chifukwa chosowa chinyezi imakhazikika ndikusiya juiciness;
• umuna umakhala wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa radish uyu sakonda feteleza wochulukirapo komanso wamchere;
• mizu siyikulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ndi hybrids.

Amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani komanso kuti?

Cholinga chachikulu cha Rudolph F1 radish ndikupanga koyambirira komanso mwachangu kwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mizu yamasamba ndi chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi mavitamini osavuta kudya komanso mchere wamchere. Ndi yabwino kudya kwatsopano komanso saladi.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo waulimi

Kukula

Kufesa mbewu kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu:

• Mtunda pakati pa mbewu - 5 cm, pakati pa mizere - 15 cm;
• Kuzama kwa mbewu - 1-1.5 cm.

Mbeu zosungira - 1.5-2 g pa sq.m.

Chenjezo! Osabzala njere mozama kwambiri, chifukwa kukhuthala kwa zokololazo kumathandiza kuti muzu usapezeke kukula ndipo kumatha kubweretsa owombera.

Kutentha kochepa kofesa mbewu ndi +2 +4 C, mbande zimatha kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -3 C, koma kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kumabweretsa kuwombera. Kutentha kwakukulu pakupanga mbewu za mizu ndi + 15 +20 C.

Radish Rudolph F1 sachita bwino chifukwa cha feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni, kuchokera pakachulukidwe kake, mizu imasunthika ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake ozungulira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti radish imayankha bwino pakayambitsidwa kwa phulusa lokumba (makamaka panthaka ya acidic).

Kusamaliranso mbewu kumakhala kupatulira kwakanthawi (ndi mbande zowirira), kuthirira kovomerezeka, kumasula ndi kupalira.

Kukolola ndi kusunga

Kusankha kosalala kwa radishes ndikotheka pambuyo pa masiku 16-20 Titafika pakupsa. Muzu wa zosiyanasiyanazi umakhala bwino kwa miyezi ingapo. Pofuna kusunga zokolola kunyumba, mizu imadulidwa, kutsukidwa, kuyanika. Sungani radishes mufiriji kwa milungu itatu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngakhale chitetezo chokwanira, ngati pali zovuta, chomeracho chimatha kuthana ndi matenda. Izi zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Blackleg... Matenda a fungal, njira yolimbirana ndi chithandizo ndi mkuwa sulphate, mankhwala a Trichodermin.
2. Powdery mildew ndi downy mildew (downy mildew)... Matenda a fungal omwe amachizidwa ndi mankhwala a fungicides, mankhwala a Fitosporin-M.
3. Kuvunda imvi... Zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa, njira zowongolera ndikubweretsa feteleza wa potashi, chithandizo chodzala ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
4. Keela... Imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndipo imakhudza mizu; kuti muteteze matendawa, bedi lam'munda liyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la colloidal sulfure.
5. Dzimbiri loyera... Matenda a fungal, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa sulphate amalimbikitsidwa kuti athandizidwe.

Tizirombo tambiri ta radish:

1. Nthata za Cruciferous. Idya masamba, makamaka mbewu za chilimwe zimavutika nazo. Njira zowongolera: kuyendetsa mungu ndi fumbi la fodya, phulusa, kuthirira munthawi yake kumafunika.
2. Mbozi za gulugufe woyera. Amadyetsa masamba ndi zimayambira. Pofuna kupewa, bzalani radishes pafupi ndi tomato (kununkhira kwawo kumawopsya agulugufe).
3. Ntchentche kabichi ntchentche... Mphutsi zake zimawononga mizu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana (Fitoverm, Katswiri wa Danadim).

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Ngakhale akamakula mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Rudolph wosakanizidwa, olima minda amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Kutsata njira zodzitetezera kumalepheretsa tizirombo ndi matenda, ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyambitsa.

Njira zodzitetezera:

• chithandizo chambewu chisanafike (kutenthetsa ndi kupha tizilombo);
• Kutulutsa koyenera kwa feteleza wamafuta ndi mchere pokonzekera mabedi;
• Kuteteza mphukira zoyambirira kuchokera kuzirombo ndi zofunda;
• kuthirira kwakanthawi, kupalira ndi kupatulira mitengo;
• kubzala mbewu zonunkhira kwambiri (marigolds, chowawa, mpiru) pafupi ndi mabedi a radish kuti akope tizilombo topindulitsa, adani achilengedwe a tizirombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kufesa mbande ndi fumbi losakaniza ndi phulusa (1: 1) kapena kukonzekera ku Tabazol, Tabagor.

Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira kasinthasintha ka mbeu ndipo musabzale radishes m'minda yomwe m'manda a cruciferous idakula chaka chatha.

Mitundu yofananira

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wosakanizidwa wotchedwa Rudolph F1, kwa zokolola zoyambirira, mitundu ndi ma hybrids otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:

• Dubel F1: oyambirira (zipse masiku 18), kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kukoma.
• Rondar F1: kucha koyambirira (masiku 18-20), zipatso zosiyanasiyana, zosagwirizana ndi maluwa, kulimbana, zosagwira chimfine, chokoma, ndi kuwawa pang'ono.
• Celeste F1: wosakanizidwa woyambirira (masiku 20-25), wosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kuwombera ndi maluwa, amalekerera kusowa kwa kuwala bwino, amasungidwa bwino ndikunyamulidwa.
• Poker F1: kucha msanga kwambiri (masiku 18-20), kukoma kwambiri, sikungapangitse kutuluka kwakanthawi, malonda abwino, kumalekerera kusowa kwa kuwala.

Opanga zamasamba odziwika bwino ngati radish adzawona kuti ndiwothandiza kuphunzira za mitundu yake ikuluikulu yamitundu. Onani mitundu yolima ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu: Champion, Sora, Cherriet F1, Diego, Saxa RS, French kadzutsa, masiku 18, Zarya, Zhara ndi Duro.

Ngati mwakhala mukufunafuna kucha koyambirira, mitundu yosafatsa ya radish, yolimbana ndi zovuta ndi matenda, ndiye kuti Rudolph F1 wosakanizidwa ndi chisankho chabwino. Idzakusangalatsani ndi kukoma kwake kosavuta, zokolola zambiri, malonda abwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Grow as I Grow Ep-3: 3 Keys to Planting Radishes u0026 Planting Lettuce in Containers u0026 the Ground (June 2024).