Zifukwa zowonekera kwa ma thrips pa ma orchids ndikumenyana nawo. Kodi mungapeze bwanji ndikuchotsa tizilombo?

Thrips, monga tizirombo tina tina, titha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri ngakhale kwa wolima waluso.

Ma orchids nawonso amachita chimodzimodzi. Tizilombo ta nkhanza timakhudza zomera zosakhwima nthawi zambiri ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zochitira izi.

Momwe mungachotsere ndikuletsa kuwoneka kwa matendawa pa ma orchids takambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi tizilombo tingayambitse mavuto otani?

Thrips nthawi zambiri imakhudza zomera zamkati, kuphatikiza ma orchid, omwe amawononga mawonekedwe awo, amachepetsa nyengo yamaluwa, ndipo amatha kubweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho. Kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumabweretsa chiopsezo ku bowa.

Ngati mawanga owonekera poyera kapena achikaso awonekera pa chomeracho, ndichedwa kwambiri kuti mumve alamu. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisachitike, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungazindikire?

Zomangamanga za tizilombo sizikulolani kuti muzitsatira nthawi yomweyo zizindikilo zowopsa. Sizovuta kupeza ma thrips pazomera, popeza kukula kwa tizilombo ndi 1-3 mm, ndipo zimapezeka pansi pamasamba ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limawululidwa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tikakhala pachiwopsezo kubzala.

Kudyetsa khungu la zomera, thrips imayambitsa mawonekedwe achikasu kapena owala pamasamba, chomwe chidzakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukula kwa matendawa. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zakupezeka kwa tizilombo ndi madontho akuda pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba. - zinyalala za tizilombo. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona mungu pa maluwa atsopano, zomwe zidzakhalanso chimodzi mwazizindikiro.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe tizirombo timawonekera.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamtundu wa thrips pano.

Zifukwa zowonekera

Mukamayambitsa mbewu zatsopano, muyenera kuzifufuza mosamala ngati kuli tizirombo, komanso kuchita zina zomwe zingateteze tizilombo.

Kuteteza tizilombo: momwe mungathetsere?

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita musanayambe mankhwala a orchid ndikulekanitsa zomera zathanzi ndi zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndikuzipatula.
2. Timatsuka zomera zomwe zimapezeka pansi pamadzi ofunda kuti titsuke tizilombo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwawo pa orchid.

   Ndikofunika kusuntha maluwa mosamala, popeza mutha kuponya tizirombo pazomera zina, potero kumangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.

3. Chotsatira, muyenera kusankha njira yochepetsera tizilombo, kutengera kuchuluka kwa infestation komanso zokonda za mlimi.

Mankhwala

Pakadali pano, mankhwala ambiri apangidwa omwe amathandizira amalimi kuchotsa thrips:

• aktara;
• phyto-famu;
• celaflor;
• piramidi ufa;
• bayer lisetane kuphatikiza;
• bayer lisetane amaphatikiza;
• zozungulira;
• zosasangalatsa;
• Nurell D ndi ena.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo osakulitsa kuchuluka kapena chithandizo, popeza zambiri mwazinthuzi ndizopangira mafuta. Mankhwalawa amathandizira polimbana ndi ma thrips, koma pali vuto lalikulu. Amalepheretsa kulowa kwa mpweya, womwe umafunikira popanga photosynthesis.

Zotere ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumalo omwe tizilombo timapezekakotero kuti ntchito yopanga zinthu zakuthupi ikupitilizabe chifukwa cha masamba athanzi.

Kodi kuthana ndi azitsamba wowerengeka?

• Ngati kupezeka kwa tizilombo kumapezeka koyambirira, njira yachilengedwe yothetsera tizirombo ta zomera zamkati ndi njira yothetsera sopo.
  1. Kuti mukonzekere, tengani sopo wochapa zovala ndikupaka pa grater.
  2. Sopo yaying'ono imasakanizidwa ndi 250 ml ya madzi ofunda ndipo orchid imathandizidwa ndi yankho lokonzekera.
  3. Komanso, pakadutsa mphindi 15-20, yankho limatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
• Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kumathandizanso:
  1. Madzi amafinyidwa kuchokera ku 4-5 ma clove a adyo ndikusakanikirana ndi theka la lita imodzi yamadzi otentha.
  2. Iyenera kuumirizidwa kwa pafupifupi maola 4.
  3. Kenako, pakani malo okhudzidwa a orchid.
• Njira yothetsera maolivi imathandizanso kuthana ndi ma thrips. Supuni 2 zamafuta zimaphatikizidwira lita imodzi yamadzi ndikupopera mbewu pa chomeracho.
• A decoction a marigolds adadziwonetsanso bwino:
  1. Maluwa angapo aphwanyidwa, amawonjezera madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikubweretsa kuwira.
  2. Pambuyo pake, timasiya msuzi kuti uzimilira pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 1.5.
  3. Kenako muyenera kuzizirira ndi kusiya kukalimbikitsa kwa masiku atatu.
  4. Musanafeze orchid, sungani msuzi.

Kodi tizilombo tingapewe bwanji?

Kupewa ndi gawo lofunikira la maluwa okongola komanso athanzi. Pali njira zotsatirazi zolepheretsa tizirombo kuwoneka:

• Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo imakonda kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imatsegulidwa nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi yomwe nyengo imakhala yolimba kwakanthawi. Pakati pamafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kumbuyo kwa masamba a orchid.
• Zomera zomwe zidagulidwa kumene zimayikidwa padera. Lamuloli lithandizira kupewa infestation ndi thrips ndi mitundu ina ya tizirombo. Chomera chokhacho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo njira zothandizira ziyenera kutengedwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Mukatha kuwonetsetsa kuti chomeracho ndi chathanzi m'pamene mungachiike ndi maluwa ena.
• Kutentha kwambiri komanso shawa lotentha kumathandizira kukhala ndi maluwa a orchid, komanso kuthandizira kupewa matenda a thrips.
• Ngati muli ndi maluwa ambiri, ndi bwino kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala. Njira imodzi yotereyi pafupipafupi theka la chaka ikwanira.

Thrips ndi mdani wa chomera chanu. Zitenga nthawi yochuluka komanso kuyesetsa kuchotsa tizilombo. Zachidziwikire, ndikosavuta kupewa infestation kuposa kumenyera moyo wamaluwa. Maonekedwe a alendo osayitanidwa amatha kuwononga ma orchid, chifukwa chake samalani kwambiri ndi ziweto zanu ndipo musanyalanyaze kupewa.

Onerani kanemayo: How I Make Orchid Roots Grow (July 2024).