Braunschweig ku Germany - tawuni ya alendo ku Lower Saxony

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Braunschweig, Germany ndi mzinda wawukulu waku Germany wokhala ndi mbiri yakale yakale ndipo umakopa alendo okhala ndi zokopa zambiri, zomangamanga zokongola, mapaki okongola komanso zikondwerero zambiri.

Zina zambiri

Braunschweig, yomwe ili ku Lower Saxony, si umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu m'derali, komanso malo ofunikira komanso oyendera alendo mchigawo chonse chaboma. Tsiku lenileni la maziko ake silikudziwika, koma asayansi akukhulupirira kuti izi zidachitika kale mzaka za 9th, pomwe Saxon Count Bruno II adaganiza zokhazikitsira nyumba yake pano. Kwenikweni, linali dzina lake lomwe linapanga maziko a dzina loyamba la Braunschweig - Brunswick. Ponena za "vic" tinthu, amatanthauzira ngati positi kapena malo opumira. Komabe, izi siziri mtundu wokhawo. Pali malingaliro kuti mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa ndikuphatikizika kwa midzi iwiri - Bruna ndi Vika, pomwe adatchedwa.

Tsiku lotsogola la Braunschweig lidagwera paulamuliro wa Heinrich Mkango, yemwe sanasandutse likulu la dziko lake lokha, komanso kukhala gawo lofunikira lazamalonda komanso ndale. Pothokoza izi, anthu akumaloko adapanga mfumu ya nyama kukhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzinda wawo. Lero, chithunzi cha nyama iyi chingaoneke m'manja a Braunschweig komanso pamakoma azanyumba zamizinda.

Pakadali pano, Braunschweig, yomwe ili ndi anthu opitilira 250 zikwi, ndiimodzi mwazokopa alendo mdzikolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mayunivesite angapo aluso komanso mpaka 20 ofufuza, chifukwa chomwe Braunschweig adalandila ngati mzinda wa sayansi.

Zowoneka

Zooneka za Braunschweig ku Germany zinawonongeka kwambiri pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse - ndiye chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa ndege, mpaka 90% yamizinda yamizinda idawonongeka. Pankhaniyi, mzaka makumi zikubwerazi, mzindawu udamangidwanso mwachangu ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake. Ntchito yobwezeretsa zipilala zakale zomangamanga ikupitilizabe masiku ano. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zonse zomwe zatsala ndikubwezeretsedwa zatsekedwa mkati mwa "Zilumba Zachikhalidwe" zisanu, zomwe zili pansi pa chitetezo cha boma. Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo chimakwirira madera ozungulira Braunschweig Cathedral, komwe kudziwana kwathu ndi mzinda wakalewu kuyambira.

Castle Square

Burgplatz kapena Castle Square sikungokhala malo okhawo a Braunschweig, komanso malo omwe gulu lonse la nyumba zakale ndizofunika - Dankwarderode Castle, Guild Building, St.

Chokopa china chofunikira cha Burgplatz Braunschweig ndi nyumba ya Huneborstel, yomangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16. Pamaso pa nyumbayi, yachikhalidwe cha ku Germany wakale, mutha kuwona zojambula zakale zopangidwa ndi ziboliboli zodziwika bwino zaku Germany. Zina mwazithunzi za Castle Square zimaphatikizaponso mkango wotchuka wamkuwa, woyamba wa kilogalamu 900 womwe umasungidwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Dankvarderode Castle.

Tchalitchi chachikulu cha Braunschweig

Braunschweiger Dom kapena Cathedral ya St. Vlas, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi a Duke Heinrich Leo atapita ku malo opatulika, ili pamalo ampingo wamatabwa wakale. Pokhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zachipembedzo ku Braunschweig, imakopa osati Akhristu owona okha, komanso alendo wamba omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa nyumbayi. Kuwonjezeka kwazitali, mawindo okwera, mizere yolimba ya facade - mawonekedwe amtundu wa Gothic amatha kuwoneka mkati ndi mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu.

Zina mwazinthu zakale kwambiri za nyumbayi ndi zojambula zakale zomwe zimakongoletsa makoma, komanso zenera lamagalasi losonyeza Khristu wopachikidwa, womwe uli pamwamba pa guwa lansembe lalikulu. Koma mwina chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Braunschweiger Dom ndi manda a ducal, momwe, kuphatikiza Henry the Lion ndi mkazi wake Matilda waku England, mlongo wa Richard the Lionheart, Caroline waku Braunschweig, mkazi wa King George IV waku England, nawonso aikidwa.

Adilesi: Am Burgplatz, 38100 Braunschweig, Germany.

Maola otsegulira:

Mon-Dzuwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Januware mpaka pakati pa Marichi, zitseko za tchalitchi chachikulu zimatsekedwa kuyambira 13:00 mpaka 15:00.
Maulendo apagulu amachitikira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Chiyambi ndi 11:00 ndi 15:00.

Chipinda chamzinda

Nyumba ya mzindawo, yomanga yomwe idayamba m'zaka za zana la 13. ndipo idatenga zaka 200, ili pabwalo lamsika lakale. Sikuti ndi mbiri yofunika kwambiri ya Braunschweig, komanso umodzi mwam maholo akale kwambiri ku Germany.

Nyumbayi, yokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Gothic, imakhala ndi mahema awiri otembenukira kumakona oyenera. Zojambula za Town Hall ndizokongoletsedwa ndi atsogoleri, mafumu ndi anthu ena ofunikira omwe adawonekera pano ndi dzanja lowala la Hans Hesse. Pamodzi mwa zipilala mkati mwa Rathaus Braunschweig, mutha kuwona chigongono cha Braunschweig, kutalika kwakale komwe amatengera ogulitsa nsalu. Malo a Old Town Hall pakadali pano akukhala ndi nthambi ya City Museum, yomwe ziwonetsero zawo ndizokhazikika m'mbiri ya Braunschweig.

Maofesi ogwira ntchito ku Museum: Tue. - Dzuwa. kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.
Kulowa ulele.
Paliulendo wowongoleredwa waulere ku nyumbayi Loweruka lirilonse nthawi ya 15:00.

"Nyumba Yokondwa"

Happy Rizzi House, yomangidwa mu 2001 ndi wopanga James Rizzi, itha kutchedwa imodzi mwazinthu zachilendo kwambiri ku Braunschweig. Nyumba zazing'ono zisanu ndi zinayi zomangidwa pamalo pomwe panali nyumba zakale zachifumu ndipo zimasonkhana mu tawuni imodzi yamaofesi nthawi zonse zimakopa alendo ambiri.

Ngakhale kuti mulibe dzina la nyumbayo, sizovuta kuzizindikira. Mawonekedwe owala, okongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi, mitima ndi nkhope zoseketsa, mawindo osazungulira otetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi makatani akunja, ndi ziwonetsero zoseketsa zomwe zimavina padenga, zimapangitsa Nyumba Yachimwemwe kukhala malo odziwika bwino mzindawu. Komanso, mu 2012, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe magazini ya "Herzu" idachita, adalowa nyumba 100 zokongola kwambiri ku Germany.

Adilesi: Ackerhof 1, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Dankwarderode Castle

Dankwarderode Castle, yomangidwa kuyambira 1160 mpaka 1175, idayamba kukhalapo ngati linga lodziwika bwino. Mwina chikadakhalabe cholimba chosakondweretsanso kwa aliyense, ngati sichingachitike chifukwa cha kukula kwa Braunschweig, komwe kudagwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kale m'zaka za zana la 15. linga linataya tanthauzo lake lodzitchinjiriza, ndipo patatha zaka 200 lidasandulika nyumba yachifumu yokongola ya Renaissance, yomwe idapangidwa motengera Henry the Lion. Adalimbikitsidwa ndikuwona nyumba zachifumu zanthawiyo kotero kuti adafuna kupanga zofananira m'maiko a Saxony.

Zowona, mu 1887 moto udayambika munyumbayi, yomwe idawononga malo ake ambiri. Ntchito yobwezeretsa idachitika kwa zaka zingapo, koma Dankwarderode Castle idasokonekerabe. Kenako panali nkhondo, pambuyo pake nyumba zanyumba za anthu olemba ntchito zidaikidwa m'nyumba yachifumu yosalimba. Kenako nyumbayo idasokonekera kwathunthu, ndikuphwanya paki yayikulu m'malo mwake.

Kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa Dankwarderode kunachitika mu 2007. Kenako malo ogulitsira amakono adawoneka pakati pa malo obiriwira, omwe adamanga omwe adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa molondola choyambirira cha nyumba yazachifumu zakale. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakumangidwaku, denga lachifumu latsopanoli lidakongoletsedwa ndi quadriga wokhala ndi chithunzi cha Brunonia, chomwe chidalandira ulemu wa galeta lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Tsopano chipinda choyamba chapakati chimakhala ndi Ulrich Museum, ndipo khomo lolowera mnyumbamo limasungidwa ndi ziboliboli zamkuwa za akazembe awiri odziwika aku Germany.

Kumene mungapeze: Burgplatz, Braunschweig, Germany.
Maola otseguka: Lachiwiri. kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.

Maola otsegulira ndi mitengo patsamba ndi ya Julayi 2019.

Kokhala kuti?

Mzinda wa Braunschweig ku Germany umapereka malo osiyanasiyana okhala mumzinda wawung'ono. Pali malo ogona ogwiritsira ntchito bajeti komanso chakudya cham'mawa komanso mahotela abwino okhala ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo opumira komanso malo abwinopo.

Ponena za mitengo, mtengo wokhala m'chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya 3 * kuyambira 60 € mpaka 120 €, pomwe kubwereketsa nyumba kumayambira 50 € ndi zina zambiri.

Kupezeka kwa mayendedwe

Ngakhale kuti Braunschweig ili ndi eyapoti yake, palibenso ndege zanthawi zonse apa. Ngati mwatsimikiza mtima kukawona zokopa za mzindawu, gwiritsani ntchito Hanover International Airport, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 65 okha.

Mizinda ina yomwe ili pafupi ndi malowa ndi monga:

Wolfsburg (makilomita 30),
Magdeburg (90 km),
Chibwana (110 km).

Njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera kwa iwo kupita ku Braunschweig ndi sitima - mzindawu umalumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa Berlin ndi Frankfurt, ndipo kampani ya Deutsche Bundesbahn, yomwe imagwira ntchito m'derali, imapanga maulendo apandege komanso othamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupita ku Braunschweig pabasi ndi galimoto yobwereka - pali ma autobahns awiri akulu a izi.

Ponena za mayendedwe amkati, amatha kuchitidwa pamabasi ndi ma trams - dongosolo la Braunschweig limaimiridwa ndi mizere 5 yama tramu ndi mizere ingapo yamabasi. Zowona, anthu am'deralo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njinga, chifukwa njinga zamzindawu zili ndi zida zokwanira. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusintha mayendedwe amtunduwu nthawi iliyonse, makamaka popeza gawo lodziwika bwino la Braunschweig limatsekedwa pagalimoto.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Mukamapita ku Braunschweig, Germany, onani malangizo angapo othandiza:

Otopa ndi kukawona mzindawo, imani pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira wamba - pakati pazinthu zina zambiri, mutha kupeza soseji wosuta wokoma wopangidwa ndi chiwindi chosankhidwa. Nthawi ina, adadziwika ku Soviet Union.
Malingaliro owala kwambiri komanso osaiwalika atha kulandiridwa ku Schoduvel, chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri mdzikolo, chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1300. Amati imakopa owonera opitilira 25 zikwi.
Ngati mukuyenda ndi ana, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana Zoo ya Arche Noah, yomwe ili ku Leipziger. M'nyumba imeneyi muli nyama 300 zomwe zili ndi mitundu 50 yosiyanasiyana. Nyamazi zimasungidwa m'makola osatseguka, momwe zilili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, ndipo zimadya chakudya chabwino.
Malo ochitira usiku abwino kwambiri ali mdera la Kalenwall. Amagwira ntchito masiku awiri okha pa sabata - Lachisanu ndi Loweruka.
Otsatira a chipinda, jazi ndi nyimbo za symphonic amasangalala ndi Chikondwerero cha Braunschweig Classix, chomwe chimayamba mu Meyi ndikutha pakati pa Juni.

Chosangalatsa chimodzimodzi ndi "Maholide ku Braunschweig", pulogalamu yachilimwe yopitilira zochitika zoposa 150 zopangidwa osati za akulu okha komanso ana.
Chochitika choyembekezeredwa kwambiri cha dzinja chimatchedwa msika wachikhalidwe wa Khrisimasi, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamisika yabwino kwambiri ku Germany.
Ngati mumakonda masewera, pitani ku umodzi mwamipikisano yomwe imachitikira kuno moyenera.