Beer Sheva - mzinda ku Israeli mkati mwa chipululu
M'magwero ambiri onena za mzinda wa Beer Sheva (Israel), pamakhala ndemanga zotsutsana komanso zotsutsana. Wina analemba kuti uwu ndi tawuni yotentha ya m'chigawo, yomwe ili m'chipululu, ndipo wina akunena kuti uwu ndi mudzi womwe ukukula mwachangu. Kuti mupange malingaliro anu okhudzana ndi Beer Sheva, muyenera kubwera kuno ndikuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo.
Chithunzi: Beer Sheva, Israel
Zambiri za mzinda wa Beersheba ku Israeli
Beer Sheva ndi mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yopitilira 3.5 miliyoni. Pamalo amenewa Abrahamu adakumba chitsime chomwetsera ziweto, ndipo apa adapangana ndi mfumu ndikupereka nkhosa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake dzina la mzindawo potanthauzira limatanthauza "Chitsime cha zisanu ndi ziwiri" kapena "Chitsime cha lumbiro".
Likulu la Negev lili pafupi ndi malire akumwera a Yudeya.Utali wopita ku Yerusalemu ndi wopitilira 80 km, mpaka Tel Aviv - 114 km. Dera - 117.5 sq. Km. Beer Sheva ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri kumwera kwa Israel komanso wachinayi waukulu mdzikolo. Kukhazikikaku kumatchulidwa kambiri m'Baibulo, ngakhale mzindawu udawoneka wamakono mu 1900. Alendo amalakwitsa omwe amakhulupirira kuti palibe chochititsa chidwi pano kupatula chipululu. Ulendo wopita ku Beersheba udzasintha kwambiri malingaliro anu a mzinda waku Israeli, womwe kunja kwake umafanana ndi mizinda yayikulu yaku America.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mzinda wa Beer Sheva ku Israel ndiye malo okhawo ku Middle East komwe malowa adatchulidwa ndi omwe adapanga Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Malo amakono adakhazikitsidwa mu 1900. Beer Sheva ndi dzina lanyumba yakale, yomwe inali koyambirira kwa mzindawo. Kwa zaka zitatu, nyumba 38 zidamangidwa pano, ndipo anthu anali 300. Ntchito yomanga idapitilira - mzikiti udawonekera, nyumba ya kazembe, njanji idayikidwa ku Bee-Sheva yolumikiza mzinda ndi Yerusalemu. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, likulu lalikulu la mafakitale lidawonekera pamapu aku Israeli. Lero, anthu pafupifupi 205 amakhala.
Nyengo ku Beer Sheva ndiyofala kudera latsamba - kumatentha kuno nthawi yotentha, kulibe mvula. Mpweya wamvula umapezeka m'nyengo yozizira yokha, koposa zonse mu Januware. Pali mvula yamkuntho usiku komanso m'mawa kumachita fumbi. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwamlengalenga kumakwera kufika + 33 ° C (+ 18 ° C usiku), ndipo nthawi yozizira imagwa mpaka + 19 ° C (+ 8 ° C usiku). Chifukwa cha chinyezi chotsika cha mlengalenga, kutentha kumalolera mosavuta kuposa m'mizinda yakunyanja.
Ulendo wammbiri
M'mbuyomu, likulu lalikulu lazamalonda komanso zachipembedzo ku Kanani linali pamalo a Beer Sheva.Zaka zingapo, malowa anali olamulidwa ndi Aroma, Byzantines, Turks ndi Britain. Tsoka ilo, boma latsopanoli mwankhanza lidawononga zotsalira za omwe adawatsogolera mzindawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbiri ya Beer Sheva ku Israeli idakhalabe m'mabuku azakale.
M'zaka za zana la 19, pambuyo pakuwonongeka kochitidwa ndi Aarabu, mabwinja okha ndi chipululu chowotcha zidatsalira pamalopo. A Ottoman adatsitsimutsanso mzindawo, pomwe dongosololi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino a chessboard - mayendedwe ndi misewu inali mosamalitsa mosiyanasiyana. Munthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman, mzindawo zidakhala zofunikira pazachipembedzo ndi mayanjano: njanji, mzikiti, masukulu, nyumba ya kazembe. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa ntchito yomanga sikulepheretse a Britain kuti asagonjetse mzindawo ndikuwathamangitsa anthu a ku Turks kutuluka m'deralo. Izi zinachitika mu 1917.
Beer Sheva wamakono ndi mzinda wowala, wotakasuka, wobiriwira, womwe anthu am'mudzimo amatcha kuyunivesite, popeza Ben-Gurion University ili pano. Mawonekedwe amalo amasiyana ndi malo okhala ku Israeli - simupeza malo owerengera aku Israel, koma pali malo odyera ambiri abwino kumalo akale.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chipatala chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri ku Soroka chidamangidwa ku Beer Sheva, ndipo mbiri yakale yamzindawu, komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe, akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wama World Heritage Sites.
Zosangalatsa Beer Sheva
Mbiri yakalekale yakukhazikika kwa Israeli idasiya chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo chochuluka, komanso zokopa zambiri. Komabe, lero Beersheva akuti ndiwotsogola kwambiri.
Apaulendo amasangalala kuyenda m'malo akale; alendo ayenera kupita ku Derech Hebron Street, komwe gwero la m'Baibulo lasungidwa. Pafupi pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Chitsime cha Abrahamu", apa, kudzera pakompyuta, makanema ojambula akuwonetsa kukula kwa Beer Sheva. Zambiri mwa zokopa zimakhazikika m'malo azakale. Ana amasangalala kukaona owonera zakale, pano iwo akudziwa mbiri ya chitukuko cha kulankhulana njanji, ndi mzinda zinyama. Kwa zaka zopitilira zana, anthu akumatauni afika ku msika wa Bedouin, komwe amapangira zinthu zachilendo - makalapeti, zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, maswiti akummawa, zonunkhira, hookah.
Pali malo obiriwira ambiri ku Beer Sheva. Pali fakitale yoluka m'dera lamapaki. Makilomita 5 kuchokera ku mzindawu kuli malo osungirako zachilengedwe, pomwe mabwinja a malo akale okhala mzaka za zana la 11 BC asungidwa, pali malo owonera ndege aku Israeli. Paki ya Nahal Beer Sheva, yomwe ili m'nkhalangoyi, ikukupemphani kuti mubisalire kutentha kotentha. M'dera lamapaki 8 km kutalika pali njira zokopa alendo, mabwalo osewerera, malo amisanje.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mzinda wa Beer Sheva ulibe pothawira kunyanja, koma olamulira adakwanitsa kuthana ndi vuto ili - kasupe wamkulu wa 5 km adayikidwa ku City Park, ndipo gombe linali ndi zida pafupi nawo.
Kwa okonda zosangalatsa, masewera a "Kunkhia" ndi otseguka, malo okwerera masewera a skateboard.
Malo okhala Aref el-Arefa
Mu 1929, Aref el-Aref adatenga bwanamkubwa, adamanga nyumba moyang'anizana ndi nyumba yake. Mizati ya nyumbayo inabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Yerusalemu. Kasupe wasungidwa pabwalo. Lero nyumbayi ikukhala ndi kampani yomanga yomwe yamanganso nyumbayo. Nyumbayi inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba zambiri zamiyala yachikasu mumzinda.
Zabwino kudziwa! Aref el-Arefa ndi wolemba mbiri wachiarabu, wandale, wodziwika bwino pagulu, mtolankhani, komanso wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo laku Turkey. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, adakhala zaka zitatu kundende yaku Russia.
Israeli Aviation Museum
Ili pafupi ndi ndege ya Hatzerim, imawerengedwa kuti ndiye malo osungira bwino kwambiri osati ku Israeli kokha komanso padziko lapansi. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikizapo ndege, ma helikopita kuchokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndege zankhondo. Pali zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi ndege, makina amisili, zida za ndege zotsika, zida zodzitchinjiriza. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikizapo mitundu ya ndege zamakono, magalimoto achikale omwe adatenga nawo gawo pazochitika zakale. Mwa zida pali zitsanzo zambiri za nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pali chiwonetsero choperekedwa kwa ndege zaku Soviet.
Chithunzi: Beer Sheva, Israel.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti malo ankhondo adamangidwa ndi anthu wamba, osati aku Britain. Mu 1966, maphunziro oyendetsa ndege oyamba adatsegulidwa kudera lake. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1977, koma zokopa zidatsegulidwa kuti ziyendere kokha mu 1991.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Woyambitsa malowa ndi wamkulu wa asitikali apamtunda Yaakov Turner, a Major General David Ivry adathandizira kukhazikitsa lingalirolo.
Zothandiza:
- alendo akuwonetsedwa makanema akale, chipinda chowonera chimakhala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka ndege ya Boeing;
- Mutha kupita kukawonetserako tsiku lililonse kupatula Loweruka kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 17-00, Lachisanu - limagwira ntchito malinga ndi kuchepetsedwa - mpaka 13-00;
- mitengo yamatikiti: akulu - masekeli 30, ana - masekeli 20;
- Mutha kukopa basi - nambala 31, kunyamuka ola lililonse, komanso sitima, onani ndandanda patsamba lovomerezeka la njanjiyo;
- zomangamanga: malo ogulitsa mphatso, cafe, malo azisangalalo, malo osewerera, paki.
Negen Art Museum
Chokopacho chimakhala ndi zipinda zinayi zazing'ono momwe ziwonetsero zazing'ono zimachitikira. Nyumbayi idamangidwa mu 1906 ndipo ndi gawo limodzi mwa zovuta za nyumba zaboma.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili munyumba yazithunzithunzi ziwiri. Chojambulacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zovekedwa. Zokongoletsera zamkati zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi nyumba ya kazembe. Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, oyang'anira ankhondo aku Britain amakhala kuno. Mu 1938, sukulu ya atsikana inali pano. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, nyumbayi idakhala ndi matauni akomweko. Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, nyumba ya kazembeyo idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthambi yazaluso ya Archaeological Museum.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mu 1998, nyumbayo idanenedwa kuti ndi yadzidzidzi. Ntchito yomangidwayi idachitika kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2004.
Chizindikiro chatsopano ndi nyumba ziwiri zowonetserako zokhala ndi ziwonetsero zakanthawi. Pano mutha kuwona ntchito za akatswiri odziwika komanso achichepere aku Israeli - osema, ojambula, ojambula.
Pamalo ovutirapo pali Archaeological Museum, yomwe imawonetsa zinthu zakale zomwe zidapezeka pazofukula pafupi ndi Beer Sheva. Chithunzichi chikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yakukhazikika kwa mzindawu ku Israeli, kuyambira pagawo lachigiriki mpaka pano.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chiwonetsero chapadera chimaperekedwa ku miyambo yachiyuda ndi chikhalidwe chachiyuda. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi laibulale yayikulu, chifukwa chake ophunzira amabwera kuno.
Zothandiza:
- adilesi: Ha-Atzmut msewu, 60;
- ndandanda ya ntchito: Lolemba, Lachiwiri, Lachinayi - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 16-00, Lachitatu - kuyambira 12-00 mpaka 19-00, Lachisanu ndi Loweruka - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 14-00;
- tikiti - wamkulu - masekeli 15, ana - masekeli 10;
- Mutha kukopa basi # 3 kapena # 13, komanso sitima.
Manda ankhondo aku Britain
M'manda ali m'manda asitikali omwe adamwalira pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, kuteteza njira zopita ku Yerusalemu pakuwukira kwa Ottoman Empire. Mandawa adakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo yaku Britain - aliyense ndiwofanana pamaso pa Mulungu. Apa, mzera umodzi, oyang'anira m'manda ndi omwe adayikidwa m'manda, Asilamu ndi Ayuda, Aprotestanti ndi Akatolika. Kumanda kulinso manda a asirikali osadziwika. Zambiri zotsalira zidasamutsidwa kupita ku Beeriseba kuchokera ku Yerusalemu.
Zabwino kudziwa! Chokopa chili pa Mount Scopus pafupi ndi chipatala cha Hadassah osati patali ndi yunivesite.
Mwambo wosainira miyala yamanda udabwera chifukwa cha a Fabian Weer, odzipereka ku Britain Red Cross. Akuluakulu adathandizira zomwe msirikali adachita ndikuchita nawo kalembera anthu omwe adaphedwa pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa iyi idakhazikitsa boma lokonza manda ankhondo.
Pamalo okopa pali chikumbutso polemekeza asitikali omwe adamwalira ku Egypt munkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Anthu okwana 1241 adayikidwa m'manda.
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Tel Beer Sheva
Chokopa ku Beer Sheva ku Israel ndichotchuka komanso chodziwika ndi alendo. Olemba mbiri nthawi zambiri amabwera kuno. Malo khumi ofukula za m'mabwinja apezeka m'dera lino la Israeli, ndipo malo akale kwambiri opopera madzi apezeka. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha zofukulidwa, akatswiri adatsimikiza kuti kale munthawi za Baibulo anthu anali ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito pochita.
Zinthu zonse zomwe zapezedwa zamangidwanso. M'madera ambiri akale munali nyumba zogona, msika unali pazipata zamzindawu, ndipo misewu imatuluka mmenemo. Nyumba yayikulu mzindawu inali nkhokwe, chosiyana ndichakuti kunapezeka zotsalira za tirigu. Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku Beer Sheva wakale ndiye nyumba yachifumu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pazaka zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku Israeli, guwa lansembe linali ndi nyanga. Baibulo limanena kuti nyanga ndi zopatulika - ngati mutazigwira, munthu amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi.
Zothandiza:
- Mutha kufikira kukopa pamsewu wa Beer Sheva, muyenera kutsatira mphambano ya Shoket, yomwe ili kumwera kwa midzi ya Bedouin (mphindi 10 kuchokera ku Beer Sheva);
- ndandanda ya ntchito: kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara - kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 17-00, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi - kuyambira 18-00 mpaka 16-00;
- tikiti: wamkulu - masekeli 14, ana - masekeli 7.
Komwe mungakhale ndi mtengo wa chakudya
Ntchito yosungitsa malo imapereka malo 20 okhalamo alendo. Njira yosankhira kwambiri - $ 55 - nyumba ziwiri zogona. Situdiyo yapakale pa hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu idzawononga $ 147, ndipo kuchipinda chapamwamba mudzayenera kulipira $ 184.
Ponena za chakudya, palibe zovuta ku Beer Sheva. Pali malo ambiri odyera ndi malo odyera; Muthanso kukhala ndi zodyera m'malo odyera a McDonald. Mitengo imachokera pa $ 12.50 pachakudya chamadzulo ku McDonald's mpaka $ 54 pachakudya chodyera chapakati pa awiri.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire ku Beer Sheva
Ndege yapafupi kwambiri ndi mzindawu - Ben Gurion - ili ku Tel Aviv. Kuchokera apa mutha kupita kumeneko ndi sitima. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola awiri, mtengo wake ndi masekeli 27. Sitima zimanyamuka molunjika kuchokera ku eyapoti ndikupitilira kukaima ku HaHagana ku Tel Aviv, apa muyenera kusintha njanji ina kupita ku Beer Sheva. Palinso ndege zochokera ku Haifa ndi Netanya.
Pali mabasi ochokera ku Tel Aviv kupita ku Beer Sheva:
- Na. 380 (ikutsatira kuchokera ku malo ochezera a Arlozorov);
- Na. 370 (kunyamuka kuchokera kokwerera mabasi).
Matikiti amawononga masekeli 17, maulendo achilengedwe apaulendo mphindi 30 zilizonse.
Zofunika! Lachisanu, zoyendera pagulu sizithamanga pambuyo pa 15-00, ndiye mutha kuchoka ku Tel Aviv mpaka 14-00 yokha. Njira yokhayo yofikira ku Beer Sheva ndi taxi kapena kusamutsa.
Kanema: kuyenda kuzungulira mzinda wa Beer Sheva.