Kodi rasipiberi sedum yabodza, mawonekedwe ake ndi momwe angabzalidwe kunyumba?

M'maluwa amakono a maluwa, mitundu yabodza ya sedum "Purple Carpet" imabzalidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera m'mabedi amaluwa, miyala yamiyala, mabedi amiyala yambiri komanso mapiri a Alpine, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupangira madenga ndi matawuni.

Momwe mungasamalire chomerachi, momwe mungabzalidwe bwino ndikuchibzala, kuti wowoneka bwino uyu akusangalatseni ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe wolima munda amakumana nazo posungabe sedum yabodza? Tidzakambirana za izi pambuyo pake munkhaniyo.

Kufotokozera

Dzina

Sedum wabodza "Kalipeti wofiirira", dzina lachi Latin loti Sedum spurium "Purple Carpet", limatanthawuza zokometsera zosatha, zotchedwa chomera chodabwitsa cha mtundu wamiyala wamabanja ambiri a Tolstyanka.

Lingaliro lidapezeka ndi wapaulendo waku Germany komanso katswiri wazomera ku Marshal Friedrich von Bieberstein m'zaka za zana la 19. M'ntchito yawo "Crimea - zomera za ku Caucasus", asayansi amapatsidwa tsatanetsatane woyamba wamtunduwu.

Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chidatchedwa miyala ya Caucasus chifukwa chokhala ndi mitunduyo... Mwachilengedwe, stonecrop imakula kumadera akumpoto kwa Caucasus, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Iran, ku Turkey.

Komanso, mitunduyi imakhala ndi dzina loti mizere iwiri yamiyala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amakonzedwe a masamba.

Dzinalo lolondola kwambiri la sayansi ndi mtundu wa Phedimus wabodza, wosadziwika (Phedimus spurius).

M'zaka za zana la 20. Mitundu yambiri yazodzikongoletsera idapangidwa... Pakati pawo - imodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri komanso zofala - mitundu ya "Purple Carpet".

Chifukwa cha kuwala kowala, pinki ya pinki inflorescence ya mbewu, olima maluwa amatcha mtundu uwu wa sedum kapezi.

Kodi chikuwoneka bwanji?

Sedum wabodza "Kapeti Wofiirira" - chitsamba chotsikirapo, chokhazikika, amakula msinkhu osapitilira 15 -20 cm.

Zimayambira ndi zokwawa, zokwawa, masamba obiriwira, zimapanga chitsamba cholimba chomwe chili ndi masentimita 40-50.

Zimayambira mofanana kufalikira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi mbali zonse... Masamba amakonzedwa pa tsinde m'mizere iwiri. Mbale ya masamba ndiyobiriwira kowala.

Masamba ndi oterera, apamwamba, osungunuka, osasunthika m'munsi. Kutalika kwa masamba mpaka 5 - 6 cm, m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 3 - 4.

Inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, corymbose, kuphatikiza maluwa ambiri... Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofiyira-ofiira, amatha kukhala a pinki. Miyendo imaloza.

Maluwa ndi aatali, amatha miyezi 1.5 - 2, amayamba mu Juni - Julayi, kutengera dera. Chofunika: inflorescence wandiweyani nthawi yamaluwa yophimba chitsamba chonse ndi kapeti wokutira, wokutira zimayambira ndi masamba. Mbewu ndizochepa, fumbi, zipse zipatso - zambirimbiri. Mbewu za mbewu zimamera kwambiri.

Chenjezo! M'dzinja, chitsamba chimakhala chopanda kanthu, chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba ake.

Mizu ikukwawa, njira ya muzu imakhala ngati chingwe, yayitali.

Umu ndi momwe chomeracho chikuwonekera pachithunzichi:

Kodi ndizosavuta kukula komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Sedum wabodza "Purple Carpet" amatanthauza mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu, Imakula bwino m'mabedi azaka zaka 2 - 3... Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yolimba kwambiri ngati chipale chofewa, malo obisalapo opanda pogona nyengo yabwino. Imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka 10 - 12 ° С. Chomeracho chimapirira chilimwe chouma bwino, chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi dzuwa lowala.

Zofunika! Pofuna kusunga mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera, tchire tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilimbikitsidwanso zaka 4 mpaka 5 zilizonse.

Ndikudulira pafupipafupi, kubzala, chisamaliro choyenera, gawo loyenera, chomeracho chimakhala pamalowo kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 6 - 8.

Mbewu zipsa kwathunthu mu Ogasiti, ndizotheka kumera mbande kudzera mukufesa ngakhale kunyumba.

Zitsambazi zimawoneka bwino isanathe komanso itatha maluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yowala ya masamba owongoka.

Masamba ali ndi mankhwala... Mu mankhwala owerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zamoto, kuchotsa njerewere, ma callus. Tinctures amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafupa.

Udzu wa chomeracho ndi woopsa ndipo ungayambitse vuto linalake.

Chisamaliro

Sedum wonyenga "Kapeti Wofiirira" amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa... Kubzala ndikulimbikitsidwa makamaka m'malo owala bwino, kumwera. Osavomerezeka kubzalidwa m'munda pansi pa mitengo kapena tchire lalikulu.

Amaloledwa kukhazikitsa zotengera pakhonde kapena malo otseguka kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.

Zochitika zam'nyumba masika ndi nthawi yophukira zimafuna kuyatsa kwina... Kutentha kosunga nyumba nthawi yopuma, m'nyengo yozizira, kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 10 - 12 ° C.

Kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa dothi limauma. Kupopera tchire ndizotheka. Masika, mutha kutsuka fumbi ndi shawa lowala, losakanikirana. Kudyetsa nthawi zonse sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuthira gawo lapansi mukamabzala ndi kompositi.

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, muyenera kuchotsa tchire la masamba akale, zimayambira zowuma. Pambuyo maluwa, mapesi a maluwa amapota.

Kubereka

Mwa kudula

M'chaka chisanafike maluwa, tchire zimatha kufalikira ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira... Mphukira yachinyamata yathanzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimayambira kudula mu cuttings kukula kwa 6 - 7. masentimita. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa. Cuttings muzu mwamsanga mchenga gawo lapansi.

Malangizo! Mukamabzala, tsamba la masamba limakwiriridwa pansi. Mutha kubzala cuttings mwachindunji kumalo obzala kwamuyaya.

Thirani kwambiri cuttings musanazike mizu.... Kuunikira pang'ono kwa mbande zazing'ono kumafunika.

Mbewu

Kodi miyala ya rasipiberi yabodza imakula bwanji kuchokera ku mbewu? Kufesa mbande kumachitika mchaka kapena Okutobala m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumakonzedweratu:

1. Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp
2. Dziko la Sod - 1 ora
3. Peat - 1 tsp
4. Mchenga - 1 tsp
5. Laimu - 0,5 tsp
6. Ngalande kuchokera kumiyala yabwino ndi tchipisi tofiira tanjerwa.

Zofesa ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, zosaya... Mbewu zimapereka mphukira zazing'ono ndi mizu yaying'ono.

Chiwembu chofesa mbewu zabodza sedum "Pepo wofiirira":

• Mbeu zimagawidwa mofananamo m'mitsuko yobzala osakwiriridwa m'nthaka.
• Kufesa kumadzaza ndi utsi wabwino.
• Wowonjezera kutentha amaphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena kanema wowonekera.
• Zotengera zimayikidwa mchipinda chozizira chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya zosapitirira 7 - 8 ° C.
• Pambuyo masabata awiri, mbandezo zimasamutsidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 18 ° C.
• Amafuna mpweya wabwino wowonjezera kutentha wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kufesa kumadzaza ngati gawo lapansi limauma.
• Mbande zomwe zakula zimadumphira mumiphika pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
• Kumapeto kwa Meyi, mbande zazing'ono zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pamtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 wina ndi mnzake.

Chenjezo! Ngati njere sizimera bwino, madontho a kutentha ayenera kulinganizidwa kuti afesedwe. Zombo zimachotsedwa kuzizira kwa masiku awiri - 3, kenako zimakonzedwanso kuzipinda. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kusinthidwa kangapo.

Pogawa chitsamba

Njirayi imachitika bwino masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Potsitsimutsa kubzala, tchire la akulu amakumbidwa, ndikugawana magawo.

Gawo logawanika liyenera kusunga gawo la muzu ndi mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba. Mitengo yatsopano imabzalidwa patali masentimita 20 - 25.

Kufika

Kubzala panja kumachitika bwino mu Meyi kapena Okutobala.... Pre-anakumba mabowo ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 40 - 50. Ndikofunika kusankha malo oyenera kukula kwa mbewu.

Zitsimezo zimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapadera. Kapangidwe ka dothi - dothi lamundawo, mchenga, humus munthawi ya 2: 2: 1. Mbande zikukula. Nthaka yothira.

Kuphatikizika kwa gawo lapansi kumachitika ndi miyala kapena miyala yoyera. Kupalira ndi kumasula gawo lapansi ndizovomerezeka.

Zovuta zopezeka

• Osakwanira, zimayambira, masamba amatuluka. Zimayenera kudula mphukira zazitali, kuziika tchire kupita kumalo owunikiridwa.
• Kuchulukitsa kwambiri ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa tsinde ndi tsamba kuwola. Malire umuna amafunika.
• Kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera, mizu imakhala yozizira, kuyamba kuvunda. Kuika, kusinthanso gawo lapansi lomwe lili ndi kachilombo, kudulira ukhondo kwa madera omwe akhudzidwa kumafunika.
• Kuchokera ku matenda a thrips, mbozi, kafadala, chithandizo cha gawo lapansi ndi tchire ndizofunika kamodzi pa nyengo ndi actellic kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.

Kuti tchire la "Purple Carpet" lonyenga liphulike kwambiri, limakula bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira chomera.