Mzinda wakale wa Telavi - likulu la kupanga vinyo ku Georgia

Telavi (Georgia) - tawuni yaying'ono koma yopatsa chidwi kwambiri yomwe ili ndi anthu 20 zikwi zokha amatchedwa "mtima" wa Kakheti. Mitsinje ya vinyo ikuyenda pano, kulandirana bwino komanso kuchereza alendo, komanso chilengedwe, chosowa kwambiri, ndikulodzedwa. Mtima wa alendo ambiri umakhala m'malo ano kwamuyaya. Tiyeni tipite limodzi ku Telavi.

Zina zambiri

Likulu lakale la Kakheti lakhala likudziwika kuyambira m'zaka za zana loyamba AD, panthawiyo linali malo akuluakulu amalonda omwe anali panjira yamaulendo omwe ankanyamula katundu kuchokera Kummawa kupita ku Europe.

Kukhazikikaku kumakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kuchokera kulikulu, m'chigwa cha Alazani. Mtunda wochokera ku Tbilisi kupita ku Telavi ndi 95 km (pamsewu waukulu). Malo ake ndi apadera - m'mbiri ya Georgia, pakati pa zigwa za mitsinje iwiri, kutsetsereka kwa mapiri okongola a Tsivi-Gombori. Alendo amakondwerera mpweya wabwino komanso wabwino modabwitsa, chifukwa malowa amakhala pamtunda wokwanira pafupifupi 500 m.Tawuniyi idatchuka atatulutsa kanema Mimino. Telavi amadziwika kuti ndi malo opangira vinyo mdzikolo, koma kuwonjezera pa mabizinesi opanga vinyo, mabungwe ena ogulitsa mafakitale akutukuka pano.

Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe, mumakonda kuyenda m'mabwinja akale ndikufuna kulawa vinyo wokoma waku Georgia, Telavi akukudikirirani.

Zosangalatsa za mzindawu

Alaverdi Monastery Complex

Mwa zina zowoneka ku Telavi, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malo opembedza a Alaverdi. M'gawo lake ndi amodzi mwamatchalitchi akuluakulu mdziko muno - St. George. Mu 2007, tchalitchichi chidaphatikizidwa mu UNESCO World Heritage List.

Alaverdi idakhazikitsidwa ndi amishonale achikhristu omwe adabwera ku Georgia. Tchalitchichi chinamangidwa ndi mfumu Kvirike III mchaka choyamba cha zaka za zana la 11. Chifukwa cha zochitika zankhondo ndi zivomezi, nyumbayo idawonongeka ndikumangidwanso kambiri, ndipo mu 1929 nyumbayo idawonongedweratu ndi boma la Soviet.

Lero kudera la zovuta, mutha kupita ku Cathedral of St. George, nyumba zofunika kwambiri pachuma, chipinda chosungira vinyo. Kutalika kwa tchalitchi chachikulu ndi 50 m, ku Georgia kokha Tsminda Sameba ku Tbilisi ndiye wapamwamba kuposa iwo. Ngakhale chiwonongekocho, chizindikirocho chasungabe mawonekedwe ake apoyamba, mwatsoka, mafano ambiri ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zampingo zatayika. Komabe, Alaverdi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe akale aku Georgia.

Pali gawo lazovala pamayendedwe ovuta: Amuna ayenera kuvala mikono yayitali ndikuphimba mawondo awo, azimayi ayenera kuvala siketi yayitali, kuphimba mapewa awo ndikuphimba mitu yawo. Ndikotheka kubwereka zovala zoyenera pakhomo lolowera.

Katolika ili pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera mumzinda wa Telavi, 10 km kuchokera mumsewu waukulu wa Telavi-Akhmeta. Njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira apa ndi pagalimoto yabizinesi kapena yabwereke. Pakhomo la gawoli ndi laulere.

Nyumba ya Gremi

Ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Telavi. Nyumbayi inamangidwa m'mbali mwa Inzob. Apa mutha kuwona:

• Mpingo wa Angelo Akuluakulu;
• belu nsanja;
• nyumba yachifumu.

Tsoka ilo, zochepa zapulumuka mumzinda wokongola komanso wakale womwe udayima pa Great Silk Road ndipo udatchuka ku Middle Ages.

Pakati pa zaka za zana la 15, Gremi adalandira likulu la boma la Kakheti, ndipo kachisiyo adawonedwa ngati likulu lachikhristu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, mzindawu udawonongedwa ndi asitikali aku Iran ndipo mzinda wa Telavi udalandilidwa likulu.

M'dera lachifumu lakale mutha kuwona:

• makoma achitetezo, omwe ndiopanga koyambirira;
• manda a Tsar Levan;
• mabwinja - msika, nyumba, malo osambira, maiwe;
• chipinda chosungira vinyo chakale;
• njira yakale yapansi panthaka;
• nyumba yachifumu yomwe imakhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kachisiyu akugwira ntchito, ntchito zimachitikira pano, mkati mwake zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zapadera, zithunzi za mafumu ndi nkhope za oyera mtima.

Nyumbayi imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse (kutsekedwa Lolemba). Maola otseguka kuyambira 11-00 mpaka 18-00. Mutha kukafika kumeneko kudzera pa mayendedwe aliwonse omwe amatsatira kulowera ku Telavi kuchokera ku Kvareli, komwe kulinso m'chigwa cha Alazani. Mtunda wopita ku Tbilisi ndi pafupifupi 150 km. Mitengo yamatikiti yasintha, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana pa tsambalo.

Dzveli Shuamta, kapena Old Shuamta

Chikoka china chowala ku Telavi (Georgia), chomwe chili m'mapiri a Gombori. Tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kunyumba ya amonke silikudziwika bwinobwino.

Kuchokera pamapangidwe amangidwe, kukopa kuli akachisi atatu akale omangidwa kuyambira 5th mpaka 7th century. Amapezeka m'nkhalango yokongola. Kunja kuli chete modekha komanso modekha, ndikosavuta kupuma, alendo nthawi zambiri amayimitsa pikiniki. Kuti mufike ku nyumba za amonke, muyenera kutsatira msewu wafumbi wa 2 km kuchokera mumsewu waukulu wa Telavskaya.

• Tchalitchi. Tchalitchi chanyumba yomwe ili ndi zipata pamakoma ena, chifukwa cha ichi, nyumbayo imatha kuyendetsedwa ndikukhala kutsogolo kwa nyumba yotsatira - mtanda wopingasa.
• Nyumba yaikulu ya amonke. Nyumbayi ndikubwereza ndendende ku Jvari, zosiyana zokha ndizokulira komanso kusowa kwa zokongoletsa. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamamonke okhala ku Kakheti. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti - zaka zingapo zapitazo mzikiti zidali pyramidal, koma lero ndi lathyathyathya. Ndani ndipo pazifukwa ziti adasintha mamangidwe amnyumbayo sakudziwika.
• Nyumba ya amonke yaying'ono. Nyumbayi ikuwoneka yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Komabe, pali nyumba zambiri za amonke zokhala ndi zomangamanga mofananamo mdziko muno.

Kufika ku Old Shuamta ndikosavuta. Pali chikwangwani pamsewu waukulu wa Telavi. Kusuntha kuchokera ku Telavi, kuyang'aniridwa ndi hoteloyo ndi dzina loti "Chateau-Mere", mutayenda makilomita ochepa kuti muwone. Ngati mukuchokera likulu, tembenuzani 5.5 km mutatha mlatho wapa Mtsinje wa Turdo. Kuloledwa ndi kwaulere - bwerani mudzayenda.

Qvevri ndi Museum ya Jug Museum

Mutha kuchepetsa mayendedwe anu m'nyumba za amonke ndi akachisi poyendera malo owonetsera zakale, achinsinsi a Kvevri ndi Wine Jugs, omwe ali m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Napareuli. Omwe anayambitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi abale amapasa Gia ndi Gela, omwe adatsitsimutsanso miyambo yopanga vinyo. Adapanga kampani ya Twin Wine House.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yokondana, yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Njira yonse yopangira zakumwa zoledzeretsa zaku Georgia zikuwonetsedwa pano. Ndikhulupirireni, mutayendera zokopa izi, mudzamva ngati katswiri pakupanga vinyo.

Chiwonetsero choyambirira ndi jug - qvevri, mkati momwe mungapiteko. Apa amafotokoza nkhani zodabwitsa za mitsuko ya vinyo, zakudziwika kwazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ku Georgia. Zakudya zimapangidwa ndi manja; iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Ndikofunikira kusankha dongo molondola, kulikonzekera mwanjira yapadera. Ntchitoyi imachitika muzipinda zotsekedwa ndi nyengo nthawi zonse. Mitsukoyo amawotcha, yokutidwa ndi phula ndi laimu, ndipo pokhapokha atatsitsidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera mosungira. Tsopano apitiliza kukonzekera mphesa. Vinyo mumtsuko wosindikizidwa amatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi 5 mpaka 6. Pambuyo pake, zakumwa ziwiri zimatulutsidwa mu qvevri - vinyo ndi chacha.

Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, simungowona zonse, komanso kulawa ndikugula zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Ndikosavuta kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - tsatirani kuchokera ku Telavi chakumpoto panjira 43 ndi 70. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. Ponena za mtengo waulendo, zimatengera ntchito zomwe mumakonda:

• kuyendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale - 17 GEL ya akuluakulu, ana asukulu - 5 GEL, ana ochepera zaka 6 - kuloledwa kwaulere;
• kulawa vinyo - 17 GEL;
• kutenga nawo gawo pokolola mphesa - 22 GEL.

Maola otsegulira ku Museum: kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 22:00 tsiku lililonse. Webusaitiyi ndi www.cellar.ge (pali mtundu waku Russia).

Zolemba! 70 km kuchokera ku Telavi ndi mudzi wokongola wa Sighnaghi wokhala ndi madenga owoneka bwino. Zomwe mungawone, komanso zosangalatsa bwanji, pezani patsamba lino.

Linga Batonis-Tsikhe

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mungawone ku Telavi, mverani linga la Batonis Tsikhe lomwe lili pakatikati pa tawuniyi. Chikhazikitso cha zomangamanga chidamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndipo koyambirira kunali nyumba zachifumu za Kakheti. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chijojiya, dzinalo limatanthauza - linga la mbuye. Pa gawo la zovuta zakale mutha kuwona:

• linga lakhoma;
• nyumba yachifumu;
• mipingo;
• kusamba kwakale;
• zojambulajambula;
• nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Palinso chipilala cha mfumu yomwe idalamulira kale Heraclius II.

Nyumbayi ili pa adilesi - Telavi (Georgia), Irakli II msewu, 1. Malo ovumbukirako amatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 18-00. Khomo liziwononga:

• 2 GEL kwa wamkulu;
• 1 GEL ya wophunzira;
• kwa mwana wasukulu 0.5 GEL.

Telavi Vinyo Wapansi

Ili m'chigawo cha Kakheti pafupi ndi Telavi. Vinyo wosiyanasiyana wofanana ndi Georgia amapangidwa ndikubikidwa m'mabotolo pano - Tsinandali, Akhasheni, Vazisubani, Kindzmarauli.

Mbiri ya kampaniyo idayamba mu 1915 ndipo ukadaulo wopanga udakalipobe pamiyambo yakale yopanga vinyo. Vinyo amasungidwa ndikuikamo dothi - kvevri, m'manda pansi. Lero ndi kampani yamakono, yomwe maphikidwe akale ndi matekinoloje amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zida zapamwamba, zatsopano. Apa maphikidwe a vinyo waku Georgia ndi maphikidwe aku Europe amaphatikizana mwaluso - mowa umakakamizidwa m'miphika ya thundu.

Telavi Wine Cellar yapambana mphotho zambirimbiri pazogulitsa zake pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe akupitiliza ntchito yofalitsa miyambo yambiri ya ku Georgia pamisika yapadziko lonse.

Malo osungira vinyo a Telavi amapezeka m'mudzi wa Kurdgelauri.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Telavi ali ndi nyengo yofatsa, yotentha, mutha kupumula kuno chaka chonse. Nthawi zonse mudzalandiridwa ndi anthu ochereza komanso nyengo yabwino. Kutentha kwa mpweya chilimwe kumachokera ku +22 mpaka +25 madigiri. Nyengo yotentha imapitilira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kotsika kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 0. Miyezi yamvula kwambiri ndi Meyi ndi Juni.

Ndikofunika! Poganizira kuti mzindawu uli pamalo okwera pafupifupi mamitala 500, mpweya pano ndiwatsopano komanso waukhondo. Mitundu ya Telavi ndi yowala kwambiri komanso yolemera.

Momwe mungapitire ku Telavi

Kuti mufike ku Telavi, choyamba muyenera kuwuluka kupita ku Tbilisi. Werengani komwe mungakhale ku Tbilisi kuno. Momwe mungachokere ku Tbilisi kupita ku Telavi - lingalirani njira zingapo. Sitima siziyenda mbali iyi, koma pali njira zina.

Pa basi

Kuchokera paofesi ya eyapoti, pitani kokwerera masiteshoni a Isani. Pafupi ndi metro pali malo okwerera mabasi a Ortachala, pomwe minibus imapita ku Telavi. Ma minibus amayenda kuyambira 8:15 mpaka 17:00 pomwe amadzaza. Mtengo wake ndi 8 lari. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola 2.5.

Ndi galimoto

Njira ina yopita ku Telavi ndikubwereka taxi kuchokera pa Isani station. Njira imodzi yoyendera ndi 110-150 GEL. Ulendowu umangotenga maola 1.5 okha, pomwe oyendetsa amayenda njira yaifupi, amangodutsa njira yopita kuphiri, pomwe oyendetsa minibus amapatutsidwa.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Maulendo ku Kakheti

Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera Kakheti ndi Alazani Valley ndikoyendetsa kwanu. Alendo ambiri amakonda kukwera galimoto kapena njinga yamoto. Ngati mulibe mayendedwe anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

1. Ma minibus. Mayendedwe ochepetsa komanso osavuta kwenikweni, popeza taxi imayendetsa mosasinthasintha.
2. Kukwera matola. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu, makamaka poganizira kuti ku Georgia mchitidwe wonyamula matola ndiwofala. Ngati mumakhala ochezeka komanso olimba mtima mokwanira, mutha kuwona mosavuta zowonera zonse ku Telavi komanso madera oyandikana nawo, komanso ku Georgia konse.
3. Ulendo wokacheza ku Georgia. Maulendo oterewa akhoza kugulidwa ku mabungwe kapena hotelo komwe mukukhala.
4. Mutha kuyesa kuyang'ana galimoto yomwe ili ndi dalaivala yemwe angavomere kuti akukonzereni kukawona malo. Mtengo wapakati paulendowu udzafika 110 mpaka 150 GEL.
5. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yaanthu, omwe akukusungirani akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza mayendedwe ndi dalaivala.
6. Ingopita kwa woyendetsa taxi aliyense mtawuniyo kuti mukakonzekere.

Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Epulo 2020.

Zosangalatsa

1. Pakatikati mwa Telavi, wamkulu ku Georgia Platan amakula. Zaka zake zoposa zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu.
2. Abambo a Joseph Stalin adamwalira ku Telavi.
3. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa purezidenti wachisanu wa Georgia, a Salome Zurabishvili, kunachitikira ku likulu la Telavi.

Ulendo wopita ku Telavi (Georgia) ndiulendo wopita kumalo okongola, dziko la zomangamanga zakale, dzuwa lotentha komanso anthu ochezeka. Telavi ndiye likulu la kupanga vinyo ku Georgia, apa pokha ndipamene mungaphunzire ma nuances onse opanga vinyo ndikuyesera. Bwerani mudzasangalale.

Telavi map in Georgia with alama ofika ku Russia.

Yendani mozungulira mzindawo, kukawona malo komanso zothandiza kwaomwe akuyenda - mu kanemayu.

Onerani kanemayo: TAMBUA: Mchango wa watoa huduma wetu kuleta huduma u0026 bidhaa #TigoCustomerServiceWeek2020#dreamteam (July 2024).