Rhine Falls - mathithi amphamvu kwambiri ku Switzerland

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Kumpoto kwa Switzerland, pafupi kwambiri ndi malire ndi Germany, kuli mathithi akuluakulu aku Europe - Rhine. Rhine Falls (Switzerland) imalekanitsa zipinda za Zurich ndi Schaffhausen, pafupi kwambiri ndi tawuni ya Neuhausen am Rheinfall.

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mathithi am'mapiriwa adapangidwa pafupifupi 500,000 BC, nthawi ya Ice Age. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi oundana, mpumulowo unasintha, mapiri anagwa, ndipo ngalande zamitsinje zinasintha. Mitsinje yamkuntho ya Rhine idasokoneza matanthwe a miyala yofewa, yomwe idapangitsa kuti bedi lamtsinje lisinthe kangapo, ndipo tsopano mafunde awiri ayima okha pakatikati pake kutsogolo kwa mathithi - izi ndiye zotsalira za miyala yomwe ili panjira ya mtsinje uwu.

Zina zambiri

Ngakhale kutalika kwa Rhine Falls sikupitilira 23 mita, ndiye yayikulu kwambiri osati ku Switzerland kokha, komanso ku Europe potengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akuponyedwa pansi. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumasintha, ndipo kutalika kwake kwamtsinje kumafika mamita 150. M'chilimwe, mathithi amawonetsa chidwi kwambiri: pafupifupi 600-700 m³ yamadzi pamphindikati ikutsika, imagwa ndi mkokomo wogontha, zithupsa ndikutuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, Rhine Falls siyamphamvu kwambiri komanso yodzaza - kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatsitsidwa mpaka 250 m³ - komabe amawoneka okongola komanso okongola.

Ma Watermill nthawi ina adayima kumpoto kwa mathithi. Ndipo kumanja kwake, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17 mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, ng'anjo yamoto idayendetsedwa, momwe miyala yachitsulo idasungunuka. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, olamulira anali ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito mathithi kuti apange magetsi, koma chifukwa chokana kukana kwamphamvu kwa anthu, izi zinaletsedwa, zomwe zidalola kuti madera ozungulira asungidwe bwino. Komabe, chomera chaching'ono champhamvu Neuhausen tsopano chikugwira pano, chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 4.4 MW - poyerekeza: kuthekera kwa mathithi onse akufikira 120 MW.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona pafupi ndi Rhine Falls

Rhine Falls ndi malo otchuka okaona malo ku Switzerland omwe angadabwitse ngakhale alendo odziwa zambiri komanso odziwa zambiri.

Castle Woerth

Pansi pamadzi pang'ono, mukawonedwa m'mbali mwa mtsinje, pachilumba chaching'ono, Woerth Castle imakwera. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo odyera abwino okhala ndi zakudya zadziko lonse, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa, komanso pier pafupi. Zombo zimanyamuka pagombeli, pomwe alendo amatha kufikira "mtima" wamadzi - thanthwe loyimirira pakati pamtsinje. Pakatikati ndi pamwamba penipeni pa thanthwe ili, pali nsanja ziwiri zomwe mungakondwere nazo malo odziwika bwino aku Switzerland.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Laufen

Ku banki yina, kumtunda kwa phompho, pali Laufen Castle - pali mwayi wopeza, pali malo oimikapo aulere pafupi. Osati kale kwambiri, nyumbayi idabwezeretsedwa ndikutsegulidwa kwa alendo. M'nyumba mwake muli chionetsero chokhala ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zikufotokoza za mbiri ya dera lanu, pali zithunzi zambiri za Rhine Falls. Kwa alendo olemera, nyumba yogona yanyumba idakhazikitsidwa kunyumba yachifumu, ndipo malo ogulitsira zikumbutso adatsegulidwa kwa aliyense amene akufuna kugula china chake pokumbukira ulendo waku Switzerland.

Laufen Fortress ili ndi malo ena owonera, atapachikika pamtsinje woyenda. Alendo atha kufika pamlingo waukulu wa tsambalo ndi zikepe, pomwe pali njira yapadera ya makolo omwe amayenda ndi oyenda paulendo komanso anthu olumala, koma mutha kupita kumalo okwera kokha ndi masitepe. Anthu ambiri amati ndipampando pomwepo pomwe mutha kumva mphamvu ndi mphamvu zonse zamadzi, komanso kujambula zithunzi zokongola za Rhine Falls ku Switzerland. Koma mutha kupita kumeneko kokha pogula tikiti.

Mutha kusilira momwe madzi amadzimadzi amayambira kutali. Chakumtunda kwenikweni kwa mtsinjewo mu 1857, mlatho unamangidwa ndi njanji za msewu pomwe pali msewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizotheka kuti oyenda pansi azipezekapo, kuphatikiza kuyenda ndikuyang'ana chilengedwe.

Chiwonetsero cha pachaka

Chaka chilichonse, usiku wa Julayi 31 mpaka Ogasiti 1, pomwe anthu aku Switzerland amakondwerera tchuthi chadziko lonse, chiwonetsero cha Fire on the Rocks chimachitikira pagombe lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Makombola amayambitsidwa pano ndikuwonetsa kuwala kwa laser, ndikupangitsa gawo lonselo kukhala dziko lanthano.

Mathithi madzulo

Mwa njira, kuwunikira pano kumayatsidwa tsiku lililonse pakadutsa - magetsi oyatsa amphamvu omwe adayikidwa pafupi ndi madzi amapangitsa chidwi. Laufen Fortress, itaimirira pagombe lotsetsereka, ikuunikiridwa ndi buluu wokongola, ndikupeza chinsinsi chapadera.

Alendo omwe safuna kungoyang'ana pa kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi amatha kusiyanitsa tchuthi chawo ndi kusodza. Madzi am'deralo ali ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana: chub, rudd, eel, mtsinje, barbel.

Momwe mungachokere ku Zurich nokha

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Mutha kufika ku Rhine Falls kuchokera ku Zurich m'njira zosiyanasiyana - momwemo, aliyense amasankha njira yoyenera kwa iwo eni.

Mutha kupita ku Schaffhausen - nthawi yoyenda ili pafupifupi mphindi 40. Chotsatira, muyenera kukwera basi kupita pamalo oimikapo magalimoto ku Laufen Castle, ndikulipira ma 24,40 Swiss franc tikiti yachiwiri. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo njira yotsika mtengo.

Kuchokera ku Zurich pa sitima kapena sitima ya S5 mutha kupita ku Bülach, komwe kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. Kenako muyenera kusintha kupita ku S22 kuti mufike ku Neuhausen - muyenera kulipira ma franc a 15.80 paulendo wachiwiri, ulendo utenga pafupifupi mphindi 25.
Ndikotheka kuyenda molunjika kuchokera ku Zurich posankha malo omaliza a njira ya Neuhausen. Mtengo wake ukhala ma franc 12. Mutha kuyenda kuchokera pa siteshoni yomwe yawonetsedwa kupita ku Rhine Falls mumphindi 12-15, kutsatira zizindikilozo. Matikiti onse a sitima amatha kugulidwa pa intaneti pa www.sbb.ch.
Muthanso kuyendetsa kuchokera ku Zurich pagalimoto - mutha kuyiyika pamalo oyimilira omasuka omwe ali mbali ya linga la Laufen.

Momwe mungasangalalire ndi kukopa

Mtengo waulendo wapaboti wopita kuphompho pakati pa mathithi ndi CHF 8 kwa munthu wamkulu, CHF 4 ya mwana. Ulendo woyenda panyanja kuchokera ku Laufen Fortress kupita ku Woerth Fortress ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita kuphompho udzawononga ma franc 10 kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 5 kwa mwana. Mitengo yonse ikuphatikizapo ulendo wobwerera.

Bwatolo limanyamuka kuchokera pomwe likudzaza, mphindi 10 zilizonse. M'nyengo yonse yotentha, mabwato amayenda kuyambira 09.30 mpaka 18.30, mu Seputembala ndi Meyi kuyambira 10.00 mpaka 18.00, ndipo mu Epulo ndi Okutobala kuyambira 11.00 mpaka 17.00. Nthawi zina, amathamanga pokhapokha ngati apempha, ndiye kuti, pomwe gulu loyendera livomerezana zaulendo pasadakhale.

Ngati muli ndi gulu la anthu amalingaliro ngati anzanu kapena abwenzi, mutha kusungitsa ulendo wozungulira, womwe umayamba ndi ulendo wopita ku beseni la Rhine Falls, kenako ulendo wopumula kutsinje. Kwa mphindi 30 pa bwato labwino, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ma franc 7 pamunthu, paulendo wa ola limodzi - kuchokera pama 13 franc.

Mitengo yoimikapo magalimoto ndi polowera poyang'ana

Mutha kuwona mathithi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Ku banki yakumpoto, kufikira paulendowu ndi kwaulere, ndipo mudzayenera kulipira poyimitsa magalimoto:

Ola loyamba - 5 CHF;
ola lililonse lotsatira - 2 CHF;
kuyambira 6 koloko mpaka 9 koloko palibe malipiro.

Ku banki yakumwera (kuchokera ku Zurich mbali) - kuyimitsa ndiulere. Malipiro olowera kumalo owonera (CHF):

wamkulu - 5;
ana azaka 6-15 - 3;
kwa magulu kuyambira anthu 15 mpaka 29 - 3.

Euro imalandiridwa kuti iperekedwe.

Mitengo yonse m'nkhaniyi ndi ya Januware 2018.

Zomwe ndizothandiza kuti alendo azidziwa

Kuti muwone Phiri la Rhine ku Switzerland, simuyenera kugula malo owongoleredwa - mutha kuzichita nokha. Kuti mukafike kugombe la madzi ndi madera ozungulira, komanso kusambira mpaka pamenepo, ndikwanira kugula matikiti kumaofesi amatikiti omwe ali munyumba yokongola yoyang'anira.
Paulendo wapaboti wopita kumalo owonera, makamaka ngati nyengo siili bwino, mufunika zovala ndi nsapato zopanda madzi.

Kuti mukafike pamapulatifomu owonera omwe ali pakaphiri pakati pa bedi lamtsinje, muyenera kukwera masitepewo. Masitepe amiyala amatsogolera kupulatifomu pakati paphompho, ndipo masitepe achitsulo amatsogolera kupulatifomu kumtunda kwa phompho. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati masitepewo ataphimbidwa ndi kutsetsereka pang'ono kwa madzi oundana, kumatha kukhala koopsa pano.
Zochitika zina zam'madzi zimatha kupezeka kutengera nyengo. Pa tsamba lovomerezeka la www.rheinfall.ch. Mutha kupeza zambiri zazomwe mungachite "lero" ndi "mawa" - zimafotokozedwa mgawo la "RHINE FALLS TODAY" komanso "RHINE FALLS MAWA".