Patras, Greece - mzinda waukulu komanso doko ku Peloponnese
Patras ndiye likulu la Peloponnese, Western Greece ndi Ionia, komanso mzinda wachitatu waukulu mdzikolo wokhala ndi anthu 168,034 (malinga ndi World Population Review, 2017). Mzindawu uli kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Peloponnese, pagombe la Patraikos Gulf. Mothandizidwa ndi doko lofunikira mumzinda wa Patras, Greece ikuchita nawo malonda ndi Italy, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo.
Malo oyamba ku Peloponnese panjira yopita ku Olympia kuchokera pakati pa Greece adzakhala mzinda wa Patras, popeza apaulendo akuyenera kudutsa mlatho wa Rion-Andirion. Izi zimapangitsa Patras kukhala malo odzaza ndi otanganidwa ndi kufika ndi kunyamuka, ngakhale mzinda womwewo, wokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso wamakono, umatha kupereka zambiri zamaphunziro ndi zosangalatsa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Patras ali ndi yunivesite yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yophunzitsa zamankhwala, zaumunthu ndi zasayansi, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chachikulu cha mzindawu kwa ophunzira. Chifukwa chake unyinji wa anzawo achichepere - malo omwera, malo omwera mowa, makalabu ausiku, ndi zina zambiri. M'chilimwe, Patras amakhala ndi chikondwerero cha zaluso lapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi yozizira (kwa zaka zopitilira 180) - chikondwerero chachikulu ku Greece.
Zowoneka
Patras ndi malo osangalatsa okhala ndi mahotela abwino komanso zomangamanga zotsogola. Mzindawu udagawika Kumtunda ndi Kumunsi. Zokopa zazikulu zili pamwamba.
Nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Patras
Likulu la mbiri yakale ya Upper Town ndi nyumba yakale yosungidwa bwino, yomangidwa m'chigawo chachiwiri cha zaka za 6th pamalo okwera a phiri la Panachaiki, pamabwinja a acropolis wakale. Mpaka zaka za zana la 20, nyumbayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mzindawu, ngakhale panali misasa yambiri.
Lero, nyumbayi ili ndi zisudzo zazing'ono; bwalo lasinthidwa kukhala paki yaboma. Malo opindulitsa a zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Greece amakulolani kuti muwone kuchokera kumalo ake osati Patras okha, komanso magombe ena. Malingaliro ochokera ku nyumbayi ndiabwino kukwera masitepe.
Chokopa chimatsegulidwa kwa alendo kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 15:00, kuloledwa ndi kwaulere. Apaulendo amalangiza kuti mupite kunyumba yachifumu m'mawa, kuvala nsapato zabwino ndikutenga madzi nanu, popeza kulibe komwe mungagule pomwepo.
Zakale Zakale
Chinthu china chaluso cha Upper City ndi Odeon. Nthawi yomanga kwake imagwera pachimake pa Ufumu wa Roma - theka lachiwiri la II century AD. Chifukwa cha nkhondo, nkhondo ndi zivomerezi, bwalo lamasewera lidawonongeka kwambiri, nyumbayo "idayikidwa" kwanthawi yayitali pansi pa nyumba zina, koma mu 1889 Odeon adapezeka mwangozi pomanga damu.
Mu 1956, kutha kubwezeretsa malowa kudakwaniritsidwa, bwalo lamasewera limapereka chidziwitso chazambiri zakale zaku Roma. Masiku ano, mipando ya Odeon imakhalapo anthu opitilira 2,000 ndipo imakhala malo ochitira zochitika mumzinda.
Malo okongola pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Patras, kuvomereza ndi kwaulere.
Mpingo wa St. Andrew Woyamba Kutchedwa
Ndi tchalitchi chachikulu chamakono komanso chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri mumzinda wa Patras. Kachisiyo ali pafupi ndi chipilalacho, theka la ola pagalimoto kuchokera pakati. Zomangamanga zake ndizosangalatsa, monganso zokongoletsera zamkati.
Zotsalira za Saint Andrew Woyamba Kutchedwa amasungidwa mu tchalitchi - pansi pagalasi mu kapisozi wachitsulo. Anthu amabwera kutchalitchichi kukapemphera ndikukhudza kachisiyu, koma kulibe unyinji wa alendo. Pamalo okopa pali kasupe woyera, pomwe aliyense amatha kumwa madzi.
Pambuyo podziwa kuti ndi woyera uti yemwe ndi woyera mtima wa mzinda wa Patra, alendo ambiri amabwera kuno pa Disembala 13, pomwe nzika zake zimakondwerera Tsiku la Mzinda, lomwe limayamba ndi gulu lochokera kukachisi kupita pakati.
Apollo City Theatre
Bwaloli ndi nyumba yakale yolembedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga waku Germany a Ernst Zillertal mu 1872. Choyamba, osewera otchuka aku Italiya adasewera mu zisudzo ndi ziwonetsero zawo. Ndipo kuyambira 1910, magulu otchuka a ku Greece adayamba kulamulira gawo la Apollo.
Masewerowa adapangidwira anthu 250. Chaka chonse, kuwonjezera pa zisudzo, nyimbo zimachitikanso pano.
Adilesi yokopa: Plateia Georgiou A 17, Patras 26223, Greece.
Malo Ofukula Zakale
Patras Archaeology Museum ili ndi zinthu zambiri zakale zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso cha mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha mzindawu. Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku gawo lazikhalidwe za anthu okhala mzindawo, makamaka miyambo yamaliro.
Nthawi zambiri, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa alendo ndizojambula zakale zaku Roma.
Kumene mungapeze kukopa: 38-40 Athinon, Patras 264 42, Greece.
Maola ogwira ntchito: kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 20:00.
Mtengo woyendera: Ma euro 6, kuvomereza ndi kwaulere kwa ana ndi ana.
China chowona ku Patras
Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yowunikirako yokongola ya Pharos, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi tchalitchi cha St. Andrew, ndiyofunika kuyendera. Choyeneranso kudziwa ndi chotchuka ku Greece konse kwa winery wakale Achaia Clauss, m'malo osungira omwe amasungira vinyo wokha.
Kwa okonda kugula ku Patras, pali malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa zambiri, masaluni achikale ndi malo ogulitsira osiyanasiyana amtundu uliwonse, zomwe ndizoyenera kudoko lanyanja logulitsa mwachangu komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo.
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Mzindawu udapangitsa kuti nyengo yake izisangalatsa kwambiri zokopa alendo - Mediterranean yotentha komanso yotentha. Aliyense amene sakonda nyengo yotentha ayenera kubwera ku Patras, komwe kutentha kwapachaka kumakhala + 16 ° С.
Chilimwe ndizabwino pano, kutentha kwapakati pamwezi ndi + 25-26 ° С. Miyezi yotentha kwambiri ndi Julayi ndi Ogasiti, masiku ena thermometer imatha kukwera mpaka 40 ° С, koma izi ndizochepa. Zima ku Patras ndizofunda, ndipo kumagwa mvula yambiri mu Disembala. Kutentha kwapakati - + 15-16 ° С. Mwezi "wozizira kwambiri" ndi Januware wokhala ndi kutentha kozungulira + 10 ° С.
Patras si malo achisangalalo (mwachizolowezi), koma malo oyang'anira ndi operekera zinthu, koma mzindawu uli ndi gombe komwe kumakhala kovuta kutembenukira m'miyezi ya chilimwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kutentha ndi kumiza m'madzi atsopano a Nyanja ya Ionia. Komabe am'deralo amakonda kusambira pagombe la Gulf of Corinth.
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Momwe mungafikire ku Patras
Patras ali ndi eyapoti yake Patras Araxos Airport, yomwe ili pamalo oyang'anira asilikari 50 km kumwera kwa mzindawu ndipo ndi gulu lankhondo lachi Greek. Imalandira ndege zokhazokha kuchokera kumizinda ingapo ku Europe. Ndikosavuta kuthawira ku eyapoti ku Athens - iwo ndi Patras amalekanitsidwa ndi 250 km, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi sitima, basi kapena galimoto.
Ndizomveka komanso zachikondi kufikira padoko pokwera boti lochokera kuzilumba za Ionia, ndipo popeza ndi kudzera ku Patras komwe Greece "imalankhulana" ndi Italy, mutha kusankha sitima yomwe inyamuka ku Venice, Brindisi, Bari kapena Ancona (madoko aku Italy).
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