Zokopa zazikulu za Kos
Alendo omwe amasankha Greek Kos kuti apumule adzakhala ndi mwayi kuwona dzikolo kuchokera kwina, mbali yachilendo. Kukhazikika, kotakasuka kumalamulira pano, zipilala zomanga zomangidwa ndi anthu aku Turkey zasungidwa, koma chilumbachi sichinasinthe kwachi Greek. Kuwona ku Kos Greece ndi malo akale achikhalidwe komanso zikumbutso zachikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Munda woyandama munyanja ya Aegean - Kos
Chilumbachi chidalandira dzina landakatulo loti minda yake yamaluwa, madambo ndi mapaki obiriwira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kulavulira kumakhala kunyumba kwa ma flamingo ndi mbalame zambiri zosowa. Zisindikizo za ku Mediterranean zimapezeka kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi, ndipo akamba amakhala pagombe la Paradise.
Kos ili ndi nthano zambiri. Malinga ndi m'modzi mwa iwo, Hercules adamanga msasa apa pambuyo pa Trojan War. Malinga ndi nthano ina, pachilumbachi ndi pomwe Hippocrates adabadwira komanso malo omwe Mtumwi Paulo amalalikira.
Zowonera pachilumba cha Kos si chifukwa chokha choyendera malowa. Iwo amene amafuna kutonthozedwa ndi kukhala kwayekha, omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi chilengedwe, amakonda kupumula pano. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kupumula ndikusangalala pachilumbachi. Madera am'mbali mwa nyanja amakhala ndi ma lounger a dzuwa, maambulera, ambiri mwa magombe ali ndi mchenga wamitundumitundu - golide, zoyera, zakuda.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chilumba cha Kos chakhala chikuphatikizidwa molimba mtima mndandanda wazigawo zabwino kwambiri ku Greece.
Posachedwa, chilumba cha Kos chitha kufikiridwa ndi ndege kuchokera ku Moscow ndi St. Ndege zimatsatira chilimwe chonse. Inland, mutha kupita ku Kos kuchokera ku Rhode, Thessaloniki ndi Athens. Ndege zonse zimaperekedwa ndi eyapoti ya Hippocrates.
Pali kulumikizana kwa bwato kuchokera ku Piraeus, Rhodes wotchuka, mainland Thessaloniki ndi zilumba za Cyclades. Njirayi ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri. Doko lili pafupi ndi likulu la chilumbachi.
Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za Kos, malo ake ogulitsira ndi magombe, malo ogulitsira nyengo ndi mayendedwe aperekedwa patsamba lino, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiona zochitika zowoneka bwino pachilumbachi.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Kos?
Tiyeni tiyambe kuyang'ana pazokopa zotchuka komanso zochititsa chidwi.
Nyumba yachifumu ya Knights-johannite
Nyumba yachifumu yazaka za m'ma XIV imaphatikizidwa munjira zonse za alendo pachilumbachi, chifukwa zimakopa chidwi cha okonda mbiri yakale.
Chokopa chili pakatikati pa Kos, pafupifupi 25 km kuchokera mtawuni yayikulu. Chipata chimakongoletsedwa ndi malaya a Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of St. John Pierre de Aubusson.
Nyumbayi inali yokhoza kupirira ziwopsezo zingapo komanso kuzingidwa ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi akaidi.
M'dera lachifumu pali matchalitchi awiri. Asanamange nyumbayi, panali nyumba zakale pano, koma chivomezi chitatha, m'malo mwawo panali mabwinja okha. Miyala yotsala ndi mabulo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbayi.
M'malo ambiri, makoma amadzaza ndi nkhuyu ndi ma magnolias. Pali malo okwerera basi pafupi ndi khomo. Chivomezi chitachitika mu 2017, nyumba yachifumuyo yatsekedwa kuti ibwezeretsedwe, ndiye kuti mutha kungoziwona kunja.
Nthawi yabwino kukaona zokopazo ndi chilimwe, monga mphepo yamphamvu imawomba pano nthawi yophukira. Malowa amawoneka okongola kwambiri usiku nawonso - makoma awunikidwa, kotero ngakhale usiku kuli kowala pano.
Agora wakale
Mukuyang'ana zomwe mungawone ku Kos, samalani mabwinja a Agora wakale. Amatsimikizira kuti nthawi yakale ya Kos idapangidwa, panali ntchito yogwira ntchito. Zotsalira za agora, kapena mchilankhulo chamakono cha msika, zili likulu la chilumbachi ndipo zimakhala mdera la 150 mita kutalika ndi 82 mita m'lifupi.
Khomo lolowera kumsika limakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli. Nthawi yomanga idayamba m'zaka za zana la 4 BC. e. M'zaka za zana lachisanu AD. chilumbacho chinagwidwa ndi chivomerezi champhamvu chomwe chinawononga Agora. Komabe, mu 1933, chivomezi china chitachitika, zotsalira za chikhazikitso chakale zidapezeka. Ntchito zokumba ndi kubwezeretsa zidachitika kuyambira 1935 mpaka 1942, pomwe zidapezedwa zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali ndikuwonekera kwa nyumbazo.
Zofunika kwambiri zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zimayitana kachisi wa Hercules III wokhala ndi zithunzi zokongoletsera, malo osungidwa a bwalo lamasewera, kachisi wa Aphrodite, guwa la Dionysus ndi ziboliboli za Hercules ndi Orpheus.
Patsiku lopambana, Agora anali malo ochitira zisudzo, malo osambiramo komanso malo ojambulira amisiri omwe adamangidwa kuno. Zipilalazi zasungidwa bwino, zimatha kuzindikira kukongola ndi kukongola kwa zomangamanga, mizere yoyera, kuyanjana koyenera. Kudera la Agora, Tchalitchi cha St. John, chomangidwa ndi Byzantines, chidasungidwa pang'ono. Mwambiri, lero zokopa zikuwoneka kuti zawonongeka, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kupeza ganyu wowongolera kuti amvetsetse mbiri ndi mamangidwe amalo ano.
- Agora wakale ili pafupi ndi doko mumzinda wa Kos.
- Khomo lolowera kumsika ndi laulere.
Werengani komanso: Naxos - chinthu chachikulu pachilumba cha Greece chosakhala alendo.
Asklepion
Mndandanda wa zochititsa chidwi pachilumba cha Kos ku Greece umaphatikizapo kachisi wamkulu woperekedwa kwa mulungu Aesculapius kapena Asclepius. Ntchito zachipembedzo zinkachitikira kuno, anthu odwala amabwera kuno kudzalandira machiritso. Hippocrates anaphunzira m'kachisi.
Mabwinja a Asklepion anapezeka mu 1901 ndi gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale motsogozedwa ndi wasayansi waku Germany. Panthawiyi, chilumba cha Kos chinali cholamulidwa ndi anthu a ku Turkey, choncho zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zinatengedwa kupita ku Constantinople. Mutha kuyang'ana zotsalira za tchalitchi ndikukwera pamwamba pa phiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanja yodabwitsa imatsegulidwa kuchokera pano.
Masitepe atatu, olumikizidwa ndi masitepe a mabulo, apulumuka bwino. Bwalo lakumunsi linali lophunzirira ndi kulandira mphatso. Pakatikati panali akachisi ndi zipinda zamankhwala. M'masiku amenewo, chithandizo chamadzi chinali kuchitidwa mwakhama, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zinali ndi "madzi ofiira" zidasungidwa bwino. Anthu olemekezeka okha ndi omwe ankatha kupita kumtunda wapamwamba. Popita nthawi, nyumbazo zidawonongeka ndikuyamba kuyambiranso.
Asklepion ili pa 4 km kum'mawa kwa tawuni ya Kos. Njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira apa ndikugwiritsa ntchito sitima yapamtunda yokawona malo, yomwe imanyamuka ola lililonse. Mtengo wake ndi ma euro asanu. Muthanso kupita kumeneko pa basi, mtengo wamatikiti ndi ma 1.20 mayuro. Mutha kubwereka takisi, kulipira pakadali pano kukambirana.
- Asklepion imatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu (kutsekedwa Lolemba). Maola owonera: kuyambira 8-30 mpaka 15-00.
- Kuloledwa kwa akuluakulu - 8 euro, ana ndiufulu.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: Volos ndiye mzinda wachitatu wofunikira kwambiri ku Greece.
Mzinda wa Zia
Chithunzi ndi zowoneka pachilumba cha Kos nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mudzi wa Zia. Awa ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri komwe nzika zaku Greece zimakhala. Pamakhomowa, mutha kuyang'ana ngalande yakale, tchalitchi chaching'ono, mukuyenda m'misewu yakale, ndikusilira nyumba zabwino komanso kupumula m'nkhalango yobiriwira.
Mudziwu uli pa 14 km kuchokera likulu la chilumba cha Kos pansi pa Phiri la Dikeos. Mutha kufika pano ndi galimoto yobwereka kapena ngati gawo limodzi la basi. Komabe, apaulendo odziwa zambiri samalangizidwa kuti asankhe maulendo opita kukayenda. Nthawi zambiri, alendo amangobweretsedwa kumudzi, ndipo wowongolera amafotokoza nkhani yakakhazikikidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, panjira, basi imayitanitsa ku mahotela onse ndikusonkhanitsa alendo.
Ndizosangalatsa komanso zotsika mtengo kuyenda mozungulira mudzi wonse. Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi basi yomwe imatsatira kuchokera mumzinda wa Kos. Tikiti yapaulendo wobwerera imangotenga ma euro asanu okha. Woyendetsa amatenga mtengo. Basi imafika pamalo okhawo ku Zia ndipo kuchokera apa ayamba ulendo wobwerera. Sungani nthawi yanu, popeza madalaivala samayembekezera okwera ndikutsatira nthawi yake.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a lendi, koma khadi limafunika. Msewu sutenga kupitirira theka la ola. Kuyimitsa magalimoto - pafupi ndi okwerera basi.
Pali mashopu ambiri okumbutsa anthu m'mudzimo, koma mitengo yake ndiyokwera. Apaulendo onani kuti apa mungapeze zinthu zenizeni choyambirira ndiponso chamtengo wapatali.
M'mudziwu muli malo osungira zinyama, polowera amalipiridwa, choncho sankhani nokha ngati kuli koyenera kuwononga ndalama, chifukwa ndi akalulu ang'ono ndipo abulu wamba, abulu, ndi mbuzi amakhala m'makola.
Kupitilira, mutha kuwona tchalitchi chokhala ndi belu yaying'ono, kumbuyo komwe kukwera phiri la Dikeos kumayambira. Mukatembenukira kumanzere kuchokera kumalo osungira nyama, mseuwo umalowera ku nyumba zokongola, zosamalizidwa komanso manda akale. Chosangalatsa ndi tchalitchi chaching'ono, ma watermill komanso mahawa ambiri.
Ndi bwino kubwera kuno tsiku lonse, kuti musangoyenda mozungulira mudziwo, komanso kuti mupumule m'nkhalango.
Paleo Pili kapena Old Pili
Mzindawu unali likulu la chilumbachi panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Byzantine Empire. Ili pa 17 km kuchokera likulu lomwe lilipo - mzinda wa Kos. Tawuniyi, ngakhale idawoneka ngati yosiyidwa, ndiye chipilala chofunikira kwambiri pazomangamanga pachilumbachi. Kukhazikikaku kumakhala pamtunda wa mita 300, pamapiri a Dikeos.
Pamwamba, zotsalira za linga lakale kwambiri la Byzantine zasungidwa; zomangamanga zidachitika m'zaka za zana la 11. Malo otetezera anali ofunikira kwambiri - zinali pano kuti zinali zotheka kupanga chitetezo chodalirika cha mzindawo komanso nthawi yomweyo kuyang'anira mayendedwe a mdani. Kuchokera kutalika kwa linga, nzika zidayang'ana gombe la Asia Minor, mwa kuyankhula kwina, zitha kuteteza mzindawo ku nkhondo yaku Turkey.
Munthawi ya ulamuliro wa Knights of the Order of St. John ku Kos, nyumbayo idalimbikitsidwanso, chifukwa chake, nyumbayo idakhala gawo lachitetezo. Lero, iwo amene akufuna atha kuyang'ana pamakoma amodzi omwe asungidwa kamodzi kokha.
Komanso m'dera lokopa pali nyumba zosakhazikika za Middle Ages, malo osambira, Tchalitchi cha Panagia Yapapanti, chomwe chimamangidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 11. Mkati mwa tchalitchi mumakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za m'zaka za zana la 14. Iconostasis yamatabwa imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi zipilala zomwe kale zinali m'kachisi wa Demeter. Mu Church of Saints Michael ndi Gabriel, zojambula pakhoma zopangidwa m'zaka za XIV-XVI zimawoneka bwino.
Kwa zaka zambiri Old Pili adakula ku Greece. Zinthu zinasintha pambuyo pa mliri wa kolera mu 1830. Masiku ano Old Pili amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo okongola kwambiri ku Kos.
Msikiti wa Haji Hassan
Mzikiti, womangidwa mu 1765, ndi umodzi mwa okongola kwambiri ku Greece. Nzosadabwitsa kuti Msikiti wa Haji Hassan ukuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazokopa zambiri ku Kos. Nyumbayi ndi yofunika, chifukwa ikuchitira umboni zakubwera kwa chilumbachi ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman. Pali malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa pafupi komwe mungagule chikumbutso.
Anthu amabwera kumzikiti mwawokha komanso ngati gawo limodzi lamagulu opitilira maulendo. Mumdima, maanja okondana amayenda apa, popeza dera loyandikana nalo likuunikiridwa bwino.
Mosque yomwe ili ndi minaret ili pafupi ndi mtengo wa ndege wa Hippocrates. Nyumbayi idapatsidwa dzina la Haji Hassan, kazembe wa Ottoman ku Kos komanso kazembe wa chilumbacho. Pomanga, anasankha malo pomwe panali tchalitchi cha Byzantine Empire. Kuphatikiza apo, pali gwero pafupi pomwe adatenga madzi akusamba. Lero Asilamu amabwera kuno kudzapemphera. Nyumbayi ndiyodziwika bwino pakati pa nyumba zina zachipembedzo ku Kos chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zake zakum'mawa.
- Mutha kukaona zokopa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 15-00.
- Munthawi ya msonkhano, khomo lolowera m'deralo limatsekedwa.
- Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamagetsi mkati mwa mzikiti.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, osangoyang'ana mzikiti, konzekerani ulendo.
Pomwe chivomerezi chidachitika ku Kos mu Julayi 2017, nyumba yopempherera Haji Hassan idawonongeka, koma olamulira adafuna kuyikonzanso.
Zina zokopa za Kos
Alendo ambiri, poyankha funso - zomwe mungawone ku Kos ku Greece - amalimbikitsa kuyendera mabwinja akale. Ali pa Grigoriou Street mumzinda. Pano mutha kuwona manda akale ndi malo osambira mu Ufumu wa Roma. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Gymnasium. Adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa zipilala 17 ndi bwalo lamasewera lakale lokhala ndi mipando ya marble.
Nyumba yosangalatsa - nyumba yamtundu wachikhalidwe cha Pompeian, yomwe idamangidwa munthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma. Zamkatimo ndizokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimawonetsa zojambula kuchokera ku zikhulupiriro zachi Greek. Zipilala zapamwamba komanso maiwe adasungidwa.
Museum of Archaeological pakati pa likulu. Nayi mndandanda wosangalatsa wazopezeka zakale. Chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chifanizo cha Hippocrates ndi milungu yaku Greece.
Kefalos ndi tawuni yomwe ili kumwera kwenikweni kwa chisumbucho, ndi magombe abwino okhala ndi gombe lamchenga komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a chilumba chaching'ono chokhala ndi tchalitchi cha St. Anthony.
Andimachia (Antimachia) ndi tawuni yosangalatsa yomwe ili pakatikati pa chilumbachi, apa alendo amakopeka ndi malo achitetezo achi Venetian komanso mphero. Mphero imodzi imatha kuchezeredwa - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakonzedwa. Kulowera kumawononga ma euro 2.5.
Kunja kwa makoma a malowa pali tchalitchi chakale cha Agia Paraskevi, komanso mabwinja a kachisi wa Agios Nikolaos.
Kuti muwone zowonera za Kos ku Greece, mutha kusungitsa maulendo apadera paliponse pachilumbachi. Monga mwalamulo, mabungwe onse akumaloko amapereka zitsogozo. Mtengo wa ulendowu umasiyanasiyana kuyambira ma 35 mpaka 50 euros. Komabe, maupangiri ambiri amafotokozedwa mchingerezi. Ulendo wopita ku zilumba zoyandikana nawo, komwe mungasambire akasupe otentha, ndiwotchuka kwambiri.
Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya August 2020.
Onerani kuwunikira kosangalatsa kwa zowonera likulu la chilumba cha Kos - zomwe muyenera kuwona tsiku limodzi.