Komwe ndi nthawi iti mukawona magetsi akumpoto
Alenje a Magetsi a Kumpoto - pali china chake chosimidwa komanso chachikondi pankhaniyi. Ngati mumakonda kuyenda, simukuopa zovuta, ndipo mukufuna kuwona zochitika zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maso anu, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti maloto anu akwaniritsidwe. Tiyeni tiwone komwe mungawone magetsi akumpoto, ndi malangizo ati omwe muyenera kutsatira kuti muwone mawonekedwe apadera.
Zambiri pazinthu zachilengedwe
Kuyankhula mwasayansi, ndikumawala komwe kumawonekera kumtunda kwa 80 mpaka 100 km chifukwa chothandizana ndi mamolekyulu mlengalenga ndimphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimalowa mu emvulopu yamlengalenga kuchokera mlengalenga. Mwanjira ina, mitsinje ya dzuwa, yomwe imakafika m'mlengalenga, imapangitsa kuwala kwa maatomu a nayitrogeni ndi oksijeni.
Mutha kuwona zochitika zachilengedwe pafupi ndi mizati yamaginito, yomwe ili mdera la 67 ndi 70 degrees latitude.
Ndikosavuta kuwona magetsi akumpoto pamalo am'magawo akum'mwera chifukwa choti palibe malo oyenera kukhalamo anthu. Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi mungapeze malo khumi ndi awiri okhala ndi malo abwino owonera chodabwitsachi.
Momwe mungawone magetsi aku polar - malangizo othandiza
Khalani okonzekera kuti izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Kuti muwone, muyenera kuyika zochitika zambiri kukhala chithunzi chimodzi. Zikuwoneka kuti mudzayenera kupita kumpoto osaphula kanthu. Komabe, potsatira malangizo osavuta, mukulitsa mwayi wanu wopambana.
Pakakhala kuwala
Nyengo yakuwala kumwamba ndi nyengo yazaka khumi khumi za Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachitika nthawi yachisanu - kuyambira Novembala mpaka February. M'nyengo yozizira, mausiku otalikirapo kwambiri amabwera kumpoto chakumtunda - maola 18-20 lililonse, kotero kuwala pang'ono mlengalenga kudzawoneka bwino ndipo mutha kujambula chithunzi chokongola, chamatsenga cha magetsi akumpoto.
Ndikofunika! Kupitanso kumpoto komwe mukupita, mumatha kuwona zodabwitsazi mu Marichi ngakhale Epulo. Nthawi yoyenera ndi usiku womveka bwino, wachisanu, kuyambira 21-00 mpaka 23-30. Pakadali pano, maginito osunthika amitengo amakhala okwera kwambiri.
Onetsetsani zochitika pamwamba pa Dzuwa
Ichi ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe kumwamba. Pambuyo pakuchita dzuwa, masiku awiri kapena asanu ayenera kudutsa - panthawiyi mphamvu yamagetsi imafika padziko lapansi. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri, kumawonjezera mwayi wopambana. Pali masamba ena pa intaneti omwe amawonetsa zinthu zatsopano.
Ndikofunika! Ntchito yama maginito ya Dzuwa imawonetsedwa ndi K-index, yomwe imakhala pakati pa 1 mpaka 9. Mkhalidwe wabwino wowoneka wowala umawerengedwa kuti ndi K-index ya 4 osachepera.
Tulukani m'tauni
M'mizinda, pali magetsi ambiri amagetsi omwe amasokoneza kusiyanasiyana kwa thambo usiku ndikusokoneza kuwonera. M'madera akulu akulu, mwayi wowona aurora umakhala wofika zero, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchoka mumzindawu pamtunda wa 50 mpaka 70 km. Ngati muli m'mudzi wawung'ono, ndikwanira kuyendetsa 5-10 km kutali.
Nyengo yowoneka bwino yokha.
Kuwala kwakumpoto kumawonekera pamtunda wa makilomita 80-100, dera lamitambo ndilotsika, chifukwa chake mitambo imabisa kwathunthu kuwala. M'nyengo yachisanu, nthawi zambiri, mitambo imakhala yochepa, chifukwa chake pamakhala mwayi wambiri wopambana.
Tsatirani mosamalitsa kumpoto
Kusunthira kumpoto, mumayandikira maloto anu.
Zomwe mukufuna paulendowu
- Galimoto. Iyi ikhoza kukhala galimoto yanu kapena yoyendetsa lendi. Popeza nyengo yovuta ya madera omwe mudzakhalemo, galimoto siyimangoyendetsa bwino, koma idzakulimbikitsani.
- Sakani mafuta. Dzazani thankiyo ndikugwira zina zotere, chifukwa galimotoyo iyenera kusiyidwa yosatsegulidwa kuti izikhala motentha.
- Zakumwa zotentha mu thermos. Musamamwe mowa mulimonsemo, chifukwa umafunda kwakanthawi. Kuli bwino kusiya zakumwa zoledzeretsa panjira popita kukakondwerera kupambana.
- Nsapato. Samalani kwambiri posankha nsapato, chifukwa mudzayenera kuyima chipale chofewa kwanthawi yayitali.
- Miyendo itatu. Ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi ndi makanema apamwamba a magetsi akumpoto, simungathe kuchita popanda katatu.
- Yopuma mabatire. Kuzizira, mabatire amatulutsidwa mwachangu kwambiri, onjezani kuchuluka kwa zida zopumira kuti muzisinthire mu tochi, foni, kamera, camcorder ngati kuli kofunikira. Sungani iwo pamalo otentha.
- Kamera yaukadaulo. Mwachidziwitso, mbale wamba ya sopo ingachite, koma kodi ndiyofunikiradi kuyenda njira yayitali komanso yovuta kuti mutenge zithunzi zochepa zosamveka bwino? Mukuyenda kukatenga zodabwitsa zenizeni zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake akatswiri azithunzi ndi makanema ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Komwe magetsi akumpoto akuwonekera
Tidafika pagawo losangalatsa kwambiri - pomwe magetsi akumpoto akuwonekera.
Komwe mungawone magetsi akumpoto ku Russia
Ku Russia, mwayi wosatha umatsegukira alenje owala polar, pafupifupi theka la dzikolo lidutsa Arctic Circle. Komabe, ndizosatheka kufikira madera ena m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri (kutentha kumatsika -45 madigiri - mayeso osati apaulendo ofooka).
Chisankho chabwino ndikuuluka kuchokera ku Moscow kapena St. Petersburg kupita kudera la Arkhangelsk kapena Murmansk. Ulendo woterewu siwowoneka bwino kokha malinga ndi nyengo, koma umawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa ulendo wopita ku Taimyr kapena Chukotka.
Zamgululi
Awa ndi malo oyandikira kwambiri likulu la Russia. Ulendo wa pasitima utenga maola 30 mpaka 35, ndipo pandege muuluka maola awiri. Mutha kukhala pano m'tawuni yaying'ono iliyonse, chofunikira ndichakuti nthawi yozizira kumakhala kulumikizana kwa mayendedwe. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto.
Tcherani khutu kumudzi wa Teriberka, mudzi wa Vidyaevo, mudzi wokhala mumzinda wa Pechenga. Tikiti yapa ndege yopita ku Murmansk itenga ndalama pafupifupi 7-8,000 ruble, ngati mungatsatire kuchokera ku Moscow. Ndiye muyenera galimoto.
Musachite mantha ndi kutentha kwadzaoneni, m'dera la Murmansk mutha kuwona zodabwitsa kuyambira Seputembara pakatentha pang'ono pansi pa madigiri 10.
Koyamba, ulendo wasayansi ukhoza kusandulika kukhala zosangalatsa ndikupita kumapiri a Khibiny. Awa ndimalo abwino kwambiri kutsetsereka pamapiri. Samalani malo azisangalalo Kuelporr, mutha kukafikako kuchokera ku Kirovsk ndi njinga zamoto.
Dera la Arhangelsk
Ubwino waukulu wa Arkhangelsk ndi madera oyandikana nawo ndi nyengo yozizira bwino, magetsi akumpoto ali owala bwino. Apaulendo amabwera kuno kuyambira Seputembara mpaka Epulo.
Akatswiri ambiri akutsimikizira kuti ngakhale mumzinda momwemo mumatha kuwona mlengalenga, komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kukhathamira kwa mitundu, ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa malo a Murmansk.
Njirayo imayikidwa bwino kudzera ku Moscow kapena St. Ndege iwononga ma ruble 6-7,000. Ena onse adzasiyanasiyana ndikuchezera malo owonetsera zakale. Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zimatengedwa pagombe la Dvina Kumpoto.
Yakutia
Anthu omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri amabwera kuno, chifukwa apa pali pachimake pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri osati ku Russia kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Podikirira magetsi akumpoto, mutha kutsika kutsetsereka, kutsetsereka m'mitsinje, ndikukwera mapiri ataliatali. Okonda chitonthozo adzachita chidwi ndiulendo wapamadzi pa Mtsinje wa Lena.
Chilumba cha Taimyr
Mmodzi mwa malo ovomerezeka ku Russia, komwe magetsi akumpoto amapezeka nthawi zambiri, ndi Taimyr Reserve. Palibe pafupifupi zochitika za anthu. Zowonongeka zimapangidwa pafupi pomwepo ndi malo otetezedwa - amachita rafting pamtsinje, akuyenda ndikuyenda pachipale chofewa. Ngati muli ndi nthawi komanso ndalama zokwanira, onetsetsani kuti mupita ku likulu loyang'anira - Khatanga.
Magetsi aku Northern ku Norway
Nthawi yabwino yoyendera ku Norway ndi kuyambira Disembala mpaka February. Kuphatikiza pa kunyezimira kwakumwamba, palinso chinthu china chachilengedwe pano - kuwala kwa buluu masana.
Njira yabwino yopita kuulendo wapamadzi ndi kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Norway. Tengani njira kuchokera ku Tromsø kupita ku Trondheim. Ulendo wamasiku anayi umawononga ma euro 500.
Mutha kukaona malo ozungulira polar omwe ali ku Norway pachilumba cha Eastvogey m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Laukvik. Pano mudzasangalala ndi kuwala kwakumwamba, pitani kuwonetsero ndi mawonetsedwe operekedwa ku zochitika zachilengedwe.
Mwachindunji kuchokera ku Moscow, mutha kukwera bwato kupita kuzilumba za Spitsbergen, yomwe ili ola limodzi ndi theka kuchokera ku North Pole. Maulendo ofananawo apangidwa ku Norway. Pali maulendo apandege ochokera ku Oslo kupita ku likulu la zisumbu - Longyearbyen.
Ngati simukufuna kuchoka kumtunda ku Norway, pitani kumizinda ya Tromsø ndi Alta.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Magetsi aku Northern ku Iceland
Mpaka posachedwa, Iceland idawonedwa ngati yachilendo komanso yosatheka kwa apaulendo wamba. Komabe, apa ndi pomwe magetsi akumpoto amawonekera kwambiri.
Yambitsani ulendo wanu kuchokera ku Stokeseyri, tawuni yaying'ono kumwera kwa Iceland, yomwe ili pa 60 km kuchokera ku Reykavik.
Pano mutha kupita ku Iceland Wonder Center, mverani nkhani zochititsa chidwi za zolengedwa zam'madzi ndikulawa chakumwa chopangidwa ndi ayezi wa glacier weniweni. Pambuyo pa zozizwitsa zina, apaulendo amapita ku Ghost Center. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kusaka chodabwitsa chachilengedwe.
Alendo ofunitsitsa kwambiri ku Iceland amapita kunyanja ya Jökulsarlon. Apa mupeza chilengedwe chokongola ndi zozizwitsa zambiri - mathithi, ma geyser, akasupe otentha.
Aurora Borealis ku Finland
Finland amatchedwa nyanja zachilendo ndi nkhalango, koma mkati mwa mutu wathu, chowonadi china ndichosangalatsa - kumpoto kwa dzikolo mpweya ndiwoyera kotero kuti kuwunika m'mlengalenga kumawonekera pano nthawi 200 pachaka. Ndi bwino kubwera ku Finland mu February-Marichi kapena Seputembara-Okutobala.
Ndi bwino kuyamba ulendo wanu mumzinda wa Rovaniemi, likulu la Lapland. Apa magulu opangira maulendo amapangidwa, omwe amatumizidwa komwe akupita pamabasi abwino. Muthanso kupita ku skiing kapena ku reindeer sledding. Alendo amapatsidwa ulendo wosangalatsa woyenda pachisanu, womwe umawononga ma euro 60 pamunthu.
M'chigawo cha Lapland, pali Sodankylä, pomwe pali malo oyang'anira ndi Nyumba ya Kuwala Kanyumba. Imalandila alendo chaka chonse, imachita maulendo ndi ziwonetsero zosangalatsa.
Oulanka Park ndi malo owoneka bwino komwe simungowona kuwala kwa polar, komanso mumasangalala ndi malo okongola komanso chilengedwe. Pali hotelo yokhala ndi malo osambira achi Finnish pakiyo.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe mungawone Kuwala Kumpoto, ndikukhala ndi mwayi. Khalani omasuka kupita kumaloto anu, chifukwa malingaliro ndi ziwonetsero zidzakhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri m'moyo wanu.
Onani vidiyoyi momwe kuwala kwa polar kumawonekera pakamphamvu.