Makhalidwe a nyali za mipando, mawonekedwe mwachidule

Nyali zanyumba zotsekedwa kapena pamwamba zimathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe apadera mchipinda kapena kuwunikira malo amdima. Makina oyatsira awa ali ndi cholinga chapadziko lonse lapansi. Nyali zamipando zoterezi zimayikidwa mu makabati, mabokosi azitsamba, mashelufu, masitchini okhitchini, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa magetsi ausiku, kuyatsa kokongoletsa kwamagalasi. Kukhalapo kwa mitundu ingapo yazogulitsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masitayilo kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu yabwino yazamkati.

Kusankhidwa

Kutchuka kwa zida zamatabwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kukukulirakulira. Makampani opanga mipando ku Europe amapereka mitundu yonse yatsopano yokhala ndi zowunikira. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wazinthu zomalizidwa, chifukwa chake njira yatsopanoyo sizika mizu pamsika waku Russia mwachangu.

Zowunikira zimapangidwa kuti zizipanga mawu. Zinthu zoterezi zitha kutsimikizira kupatula kwa mipando yopangidwa ndi mwambo. Mipando imaphatikizapo zida zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa osati mipando yokha, komanso m'mabwalo, kutambasula nyumba zomangira ndi zipilala.

Zinthu za Spot zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowunikira zowonjezera kapena zazikulu. Ngati kuyatsa mipando kumagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chandelier, ndiye kuti kuyatsa kumakhala kosavuta, kopanda mithunzi yoyipa.Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa mipando monga kuyatsa kwakukulu kumatheka muzipinda zazing'ono zokha. M'zipinda zazikulu, ndizoyenera kungokonza zokha.

Kutengera ndi malo omwe nyali zam'nyumba zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, amatha kuchita izi:

• m'mashelefu amalovu ndi mashelufu amakulolani kuti mupeze buku mwachangu;
• mukakonzekeretsa mayunitsi a kukhitchini ndi magetsi owala kumbuyo, mutha kukwanitsa kugawa malo kuphika ndi kudya;
• mkati mwa zovala, zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza zovala, nsapato;
• pangani kuwala kofunikira pamashelefu;
• kuunika kwa m'munsi mwa masofa ofewa ndi mipando ya m'chipinda chochezera kumapangitsa chidwi.

Komanso zida zowunikira mipando zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira zojambula, magalasi, zithunzi. Kuwala kwa iwo ndikofewa komanso kofalikira, kumakupatsani mwayi wowona zonse zazing'ono, kuti mumve tanthauzo la zaluso. Dera lowunikiridwa ndi kuwala nthawi zonse limakopa chidwi. Zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi mitundu yokhala ndi nyali zotsogozedwa, zomwe zimapatsa yunifolomu yowala pamagetsi otsika.

Kodi ndi chiyani

Pali njira zingapo zokwezera zowunikira izi: kukulunga ndi kuphatikizira. Ngati kuli kofunikira kugawa madera akuluakulu, matayala a LED amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikhulupirire kuyika zida kwa akatswiri. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi manja anu, musaiwale zakufunika koyamba kuzimitsa magetsi.

Mutha kuwunikira nyali yamtundu uliwonse kukhala nyali zamipando:

• Mababu oyatsa magetsi amatulutsa kuwala kwachilengedwe, koma amatentha kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyatsa moto. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi kwakukulu, makulidwe amakoma osachepera 70 mm amafunika kuti azikika chida ichi;
• xenon ndi owala kwambiri, omwe ndi osayenera m'maso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri;
• luminescent sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Amafuna zikhalidwe zapadera zotaya;
• ma halogen amawononga mphamvu zochepa, koma amawala kwambiri. Nthawi yothandizira pazinthu zotere ndizitali. Zoyipa zazinthu za halogen zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu kwa malonda. Matupi oyatsa magetsi kwa iwo amayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha. Muzipangizo za chipboard, mtundu uwu sagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Ma LED ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wawo umaphatikizapo kukhala ndi moyo wautali, osazimiririka, komanso ochezeka pazachilengedwe. Chosavuta kwenikweni ndi mtengo wawo wokwera.

Kutengera njira yakukhazikitsira, zinthu zonse zimagawika m'matumba ndi pamwamba.

Halogen

Xenon

Nyali za incandescent

Zowonjezera

LED

Mortise

Mitundu yomangidwa imakhazikika mwachindunji pamakina a mipando, mwachitsanzo, denga, chitseko, niche. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zosungira, zomangira zovala, zovala. Zotsatira zake, kufunafuna chinthu choyenera ndikosavuta ndikufulumira.

Nyali zanyumba zotsekedwa zimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana:

• kuzungulira;
• lalikulu;
• amakona anayi;
• chamakona atatu;
• osakanikirana.

Kuwala kofewa kochokera ku nyali zotsekedwa kumapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosalala, imatsindika za mipando. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zoterezi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi mabedi aana, zipinda zam'mwamba zokhala ndi ma desiki, mashelufu amkati mkati mowerengera, komanso makabati otsika atapachikidwa pamakitchini. Kuwala kowala nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi nyali ya LED kapena fulorosenti. Amapereka kuwala kowala kwa kuwala kofunikira, koma samawotcha ndi kudya magetsi ochepa.

Kukhazikitsa kwa zida zomangidwa mkati kumachitika pamsonkhano wa mipando malinga ndi pulani yomwe idapangidwa kale. Zipangizo za LED zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa mulandu, komwe kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo chamoto. Kutalika kotsika kwa zinthu kumawalola kuti akweze ngakhale muzinthu zamatumba zopangidwa ndi chipboard zokhala ndi 1.8 cm.

Pamwamba

Mitundu yapamwamba imakwera mwachindunji pamwamba pa mipando. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga: pulasitiki, matabwa, chitsulo chonyenga, pulasitala.

Zowunikira pamwamba zili ndi zabwino zambiri:

• kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kosavuta;
• mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, kuchichotsa sikuwononga mipando;
• moyo wautali wazogulitsa;
• phale lalikulu la mitundu ndi zida zingapo zomwe thupi limapangidwa;
• kuthekera kosinthira malonda, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mawonekedwe wowala m'njira yomwe mukufuna;
• Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu yakuwalako, malo ozungulira akuunikiridwa. Kuunikira kokonzedwa bwino kungakhale kuyatsa kwakukulu.

Zamgululi amasiyana makulidwe. Mitundu ya makulidwe ambiri imapatsa mipando mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, pomwe zowunikira zochepa zimasunga malo. Zowala zazitali zazitali ndizosunthika. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'maofesi komanso m'nyumba, zipinda zothandiza. Zowala zapansi ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mababu a halogen 10-20 W kapena nyali za LED.

LED

Mipando yokhala ndi mababu a LED ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri. Mtengo wazinthu zomalizidwa ndizokwera kwambiri, koma zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Kukula kwa zinthu za LED ndikocheperako, kotero zowunikira zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mipando yonse. Ubwino wazinthu izi ndi:

• kutuluka kofewa kowala bwino momwe mungathere ndi maso;
• kuyika kosavuta kwa waya;
• kuthekera kosintha kukula kwa kuyatsa;
• mitundu yambiri yazinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Kuchita bwino m'malo opatulira;
• phindu;
• moyo wautali wa nyali zaka 5-7;
• chitetezo chantchito, sipafunika kutaya mwapadera;
• kutuluka kowala kulibe ma radiation a ultraviolet.

Zinthu za LED zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchini, zipinda zodyeramo, mabafa, zipinda za ana. Saopa kusintha kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha.

Njira zoyikira

Kutengera njira yoyendetsera, nyali yamipando imatha kulumikizana kapena osalumikizana nayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka kukhazikitsa chosinthira pafupi ndi chowunikira. Zipangizo zowunikira zimaphatikizidwa ndi netiweki yamagetsi limodzi ndi switch.

Mtundu wosalumikizana nawo umawala pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito mipando. Mwachitsanzo, chojambulira choyika chimayikidwa pachimake, chomwe chimayambitsidwa kabati ikatulutsidwa kapena sash ya kabati ikatsegulidwa.

Magetsi a mipando amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi batiri loyendera kapena wopanda zingwe. Maselo mabatire ndi osavuta kuyika, koma amafunika kuwongolera pafupipafupi.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi yoyang'anira yakutali, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wounikira kuyatsa kumbuyo kuchokera kumapeto ena a chipinda. Mukakhazikitsa zowunikira, mutha kupatsa mwayi wokhoza kusintha kuwala. Kuwala kocheperako kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kupumula komanso bata, mababu owala owala amakulitsa chisangalalo.

Zowunikira zitha kuyikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mfundo - nyali sizimafalitsa, koma kupitilira kowala kopitilira muyeso. Amapita kuntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zozungulira kapena zooneka ngati kondomu zimaunikira patebulo la kukhitchini pamalo ophikira;
• kamvekedwe - kokonzedwa kuyika kamvekedwe kabwino. Nyali zakunyumba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira malo otseguka kapena alumali pomwe padzakhala mafelemu okhala ndi zithunzi, mabasiketi okongola, maluŵa;
• Nyali zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikaku, komwe kumayika mawu m'ma zipinda okongoletsedwa mu monochrome. Mukayatsa kuyatsa kumbuyo, chipinda chimayang'ana mwachisangalalo.

Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zitha kukhazikitsidwa mkatikati mwa zinthu zamtundu uliwonse, pomwe zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira mipando yayikulu.

M'zipinda zosiyanasiyana, zida zowunikira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mkati mwa holo yayikulu, makina owunikira adzalenga kuwonekera kofunikira ndikutonthoza kwakukulu. Sonyezani chofukizira, hanger yazinthu zazing'ono;
• khitchini idakonzedweratu malo ophikira ndi kupumula. Kumene kuphikidwa chakudya, kuunikira kowala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, malo odyera amakongoletsedwa mokongoletsa;
• mabafa ali ndi nyali kumtunda, komwe kuli magalasi ndi mashelufu;
• mkati mwa nazale, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo owerengera akuwonetsedwa. Zowunikira zimayikidwa m'mashelufu amalovu, madenga a kabati;
• Zipinda zogona zimatha kukhala ndi nyali zowala pamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwunikira kwakukulu. Kapena mipando yokongoletsa yomwe ili ndi nyali zamitundu yakumunsi kwa kama ndi magome am'mbali amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amawonjezera kukondera mkati.

Zopangira zowunikira mwaluso

Maganizo owala a kuwalako amatengera malo omwe nyali zimayikidwa. Pazovala zodulira, zida zachikhalidwe zimamangidwa pamwamba kuti ziwoneke mkati. Ngati mawonekedwe achilendo amafunikira, ndiye kuti m'munsi mwawonetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kabati yayikulu idzawoneka yopepuka.

Mukakongoletsa matebulo ogwira ntchito, zida zowunikira zimakonzedwa m'mashelufu apamwamba. Kutuluka kowala ndikofewa ndipo sikumapanga mithunzi. Yankho losangalatsa lingakhale kukhazikitsa zingwe za LED mozungulira malekezero amkati. Kupeza chinthu choyenera kumakhala kosavuta ngakhale mumdima.

Mothandizidwa ndi kuyatsa kokongoletsa, ndizotheka kuwonekera kukulitsa malo azipinda. Njira zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Kudzaza niches ndi kuwala kofooka kofalikira. Nyali yamipando imasankhidwa ndi galasi losalala;
• Pakhoma, lomwe lingakhale bwino kukulitsa, ikani nkhuku zowunikira pansi;
• ndikotheka kukulitsa njira yopapatiza mwa kukonza kuyatsa mozungulira magalasi oyikapo nduna. Ngati kapangidwe ka ma sasulo sikuloleza kuyika kwa kuwunikira kozungulira, ndiye kuti pansi pamaunikiridwa ndi zida zomangidwa pansi kwenikweni pamasamba.

Pafupifupi masitayilo onse kukhitchini amakhala ndi zowunikira zina. Zomwe zili pamwambapa zimawonjezera kuwala mukamatsuka masamba ndi mbale. Thupi la chipangizocho liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi. Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa kudenga, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zam'mwamba kumtunda kwa kachingwe. Powongolera kutsetsereka kwakumwamba, zotsatira zochotsera zowonekera zimapezeka.

Mutha kuwonjezera zokongoletsa kukhitchini ya monochrome mwa kukhazikitsa zida zamitundu yambiri mdera lamatayala ndi mashelufu. Ngati pali mabasiketi am'chipindamo, ndiye kuwunikira pansi kwa gawo lililonse kuwapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kuyatsa mipando kumathandizira kuti mkati mukhale zokongoletsa. Zinthuzo zimadulidwa m'thupi kapena zimakonzedwa pamwamba. Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mababu otsogozedwa ndizochuma komanso zotetezeka. Amapanga kutuluka kowala bwino ndipo samasokoneza maso anu.

Onerani kanemayo: KHITMAH YA SHARIFF TWAHA AL HADDAD. MOMBASA KENYA (September 2024).