Dzipangireni nokha njira zosinthira khoma lakale la mipando, zitsanzo pachithunzichi kale komanso pambuyo pake

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Nyumbayi ili ndi khoma lamasiku aku Soviet Union lopangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri. Koma popita nthawi, zolumikizazo zidasokonekera, zovekera zinali zopanda dongosolo, mawonekedwe ake anali osawoneka bwino. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kutaya mipando iyi kutali, anthu ambiri ali ndi funso momwe angasinthire khoma lakale la mipando ndi manja awo ndipo amaphunzira zithunzizi asanabwezeretse kapena pambuyo pake.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, muyenera kukonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna - kugula zinthu, zida. Mndandandawu muli izi:

Zovekera mipando;
Zinthu zopangira matabwa;
Zojambulajambula, ngati kuli kofunikira;
Utoto kapena banga (makamaka kutsitsi);
Yomanga mpeni;
Kumanga chowumitsira tsitsi;
Chowongolera;
Lumo lakuthwa;
Chitsulo;
Kanema wodziyimira payokha;
Mipando sera ya kugwirizana osiyana;
Kandulo;
Spatulas;
Nsanza, achepetsa;
PVA guluu;
Varnish yamatabwa;
Cholembera chodzikongoletsa;
Kupanga makina otsiriza.

Ili sindilo mndandanda wonse wazida ndi zida, popeza mutha kusintha mipando yakale m'njira zingapo, njira iliyonse ili ndi zida zake zofunikira.

Zosintha

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasinthire khoma lakale la mipando ndi manja anu, zithunzi zisanachitike kapena zitatha zitha kupezeka pa netiweki. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka njira zingapo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyo wachiwiri ku mipando iliyonse.

Kubwezeretsa khoma lakale

Ngati mipando yakale imakukondani monga kukumbukira, koma mawonekedwe ake adavutika kwambiri kuyambira nthawi - tchipisi, zotumphukira, ming'alu yakuya yapangika mundege, - imatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Ndi nthawi yocheperako, mudzalandira mipando yatsopano. Pogwira ntchito yokonza, zida ndi zida zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kukonza zabwino, ndikwanira kuchita izi:

Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi yankho la madzi ndi sopo, zouma bwino - izi zithandizira kukulitsa kumatira kwa zinthuzo pakhoma;
Kuti muchotse zokopa zonse mundawo, amatsanulidwa ndi sera wosungunuka. Kudzaza kukakomoka, muyenera kutenga cholembera chomenyera kuti chikugwirizana ndi nkhuni, kupaka zikwapu phula lomwe lingatsanzire mawonekedwe a khoma. Izi sizovuta kuchita, ndikwanira kupitiliza kujambula komwe kulipo. Pambuyo pake, chiguduli choyera chimatengedwa, chomwe chimadutsa mosamala pa sera yolimba, ndikupaka pang'ono mizere. Zotsatira zomwe zakwaniritsidwa zikakwaniritsidwa, ndege imakutidwa ndi varnish yamipando;
Ngati kumva kuwawa kwamphamvu kukuwonekera pamikono, amapakidwa utoto ndi varnish ya mthunzi womwe mukufuna kuchokera kutsitsi la kutsitsi;
Ngati pali ming'alu ndi malo opunduka pamunsi, mutha kusintha khoma lakale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyambira - guluu la PVA, jakisoni wamankhwala ndi chosungira. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge guluu mu syringe, jekeseni kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake mumng'alu. Ndiye akanikizireni pa kugawanika ndi kuchotsa owonjezera guluu. Sindikizani malowa ndi clamp, siyani kuti muume kwa maola 24;
Kodi pali tchipisi tambiri pamwambapa? Sera yosungunuka imathandizira kupirira nawo. Choyamba, muyenera kusalaza m'mbali mwa chip ndi spatula, ndikudzaza ndi sera. Sera ikangouma, mchenga malowo bwino ndi nsalu yoyera, youma. Kenako pitilizani kukonza zokanda ndi varnish.

Pambuyo pokonza izi, khoma silisintha kapangidwe kake, koma mawonekedwe ake adzakhala owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kuchotsa dothi ndi fumbi pazovala

Ming'alu yolowerera

Timakonza tchipisi ndi guluu

Pezani pa scuffs

Kusintha kwa khoma ndi varnish yamipando

Ngati mkati mwa nyumba yanu mwasintha, ndikubwezeretsanso kosavuta sikukuyenerani, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha mipando yakale ndi manja anu. Pali njira zingapo zosinthira mipando, kusankha komwe kudzadalira maluso anu ojambula, zokonda zanu ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yanu yaulere.

Njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsira ntchito varnish. Njirayi siyovuta, bola ngati njira ndi ukadaulo wobwezeretsa utsatiridwa.

Zida ndizofunikira, koma kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi izi:

Tengani chithunzi cha khoma musanayambe ntchito. Izi zithandizira kupitilizabe kumangidwanso pambuyo pazosinthidwa popanda chisokonezo;
Sakanizani kapangidwe kake. Muyenera kuchotsa zovekera ndi zitseko;
Sambani khoma ndi zinthu zonse ndi madzi sopo;
Chotsani fumbi, masoti m'makona ndi mswachi kapena zotsukira. Gawo ili siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa mtundu wazotsatira zomaliza umadalira kukonzekera;
Yenderani momwe alili. Ngati mawonekedwewo sanawonongeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kungowaphimba ndi varnish;
Ngati zokongoletserazo zili zomvetsa chisoni, pali tchipisi tambiri ndi zokanda kwambiri pa iwo - zokutira zakale zimachotsedwa mosazindikira. Kuti ntchitoyi ipite mofulumira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amathandiza kuchotsa varnish, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito spatula wamba;
Malo onse atachotsedwa atachotsedwa, varnish yakale yachotsedwa, mutha kupita kukonzanso ndi sera - momwe mungachitire izi tafotokozedwa pamwambapa;
Lembani pamwamba ndi nsalu ya emery ndi tirigu wabwino ndikuchotsa fumbi;
Phimbani mbali yazipupa za makomawo ndi zinthu zonse zapakompyuta ndi mipando yazinyalala 3-4. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene utoto wakuda wagwiritsidwa ntchito, mikwingwirima imatha kupanga, yomwe imawononga mawonekedwe a khoma;
Pomwe chovala cha varnish chimauma, khoma liyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, zovekera ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Mwa kukonzanso mipando yakale motere, mutha kuwonjezera zaka zochepa za moyo kukhoma mkatikati mwanu.

Chotsani fumbi ndi dothi

Kuchotsa ming'alu

Chotsani varnish yakale

Timapukutira m'mitundu ingapo

Kuyika ma handles atsopano

Kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lokometsera lokha

Lero pali zida zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzanso. Kusintha mipando yakale yokhala ndi zomata zomata ndi njira imodzi yosavuta. Izi ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, assortment ndi yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kusankha zinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Kanemayo alibe madzi, chifukwa chake amatha kuteteza khoma ku zachilengedwe. Magwiridwe antchito ndi awa:

Konzani monga momwe munalili kale - chotsani zovekera ndikusokoneza kapangidwe kake;
Sambani zokongoletsera, sambani, mutayanika, pezani pamwamba ndi mzimu woyera kuti muchepetse;
Pomwe ma facade akuuma, timadula nkhaniyo. Mapepala amakanema akuyenera kukhala mamilimita 10 kukula kuposa kukula koyambirira mbali iliyonse. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse mipata kumapeto;
Pamwamba pomwe zinthu zakonzedwa kuti zamangilizidwa ziyenera kukhathamizidwa. Ikani kanema kumapeto kwenikweni, siyanitsani mosamala kagawo kakang'ono kazotetezera. Kanemayo amamatira pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono akusunthira pansi;
Mukamamatira, muyenera kulinganiza zinthuzo ndi nsalu yofewa, kuchoka pakati mpaka m'mphepete;
Mukangomata khoma lonse, muyenera kutenthetsa chitsulo ndikuthira ndege kudzera nsalu - izi zithandiza kuti filimuyo igwirizane bwino pamwamba;
M'malo zitseko ndi zovekera, n'kudziphatika pa edging tepi.

Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wonga nkhuni, mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse. Ndipo kuphatikiza koyenera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumathandizira kupanga mwaluso weniweni kuchokera kukhoma lakale.

Timang'amba mipando

Timatsuka pamwamba

Limbikitsani zokutira

Kumata kanema

Kubwezeretsanso palimodzi

Kubwezeretsa mwa kudetsa

Kukonzanso khoma lakale kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ake mosazindikira, pomwe zimayambira sizisintha. Simukusowa luso lililonse, kapena chida chapadera. Ntchitoyi sivuta kuimaliza, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo oyambira:

Khoma lawonongeka kwathunthu ndipo zovekera zimachotsedwa - izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yobwezeretsayi ikhale yosavuta;
Chovala chakale chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, zolakwika zoonekeratu ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi sera;
Mchenga pamwamba pomwe wauma ndi sandpaper kapena nsalu yofewa;
Kudetsa kumachitika m'magawo angapo, pomwe muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ma sags ndi ma smudges omwe amawonekera. Chithunzicho chikangotha, timasiya nyumbayo kuti iume, kenako khoma liyenera kusonkhanitsidwa.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito sag yomwe idapezeka itayanika, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi sandpaper ndikuikanso penti. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe amaonekera, onani kalasi yoyamba yaukadaulo wokonzanso mipando ya DIY.

Ukadaulo wantchito

Kuchita ntchito yamtundu uliwonse wobwezeretsa kuli ndi njira imodzi yamatekinoloje - kukonzekera ndikukonzanso kwenikweni.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Musanaganize zokonzanso mipando yakale kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi ndizoyenera pokhapokha ngati zidapangidwa ndi matabwa. Ndizosatheka kukonzanso mipando yakale yopangidwa ndi chipboard, chifukwa moyo wazinthu izi sizitali, ndipo nkutheka kuti khoma siloyeneranso kukonzanso. Chifukwa chake, pali njira zokonzekera zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kusanachitike kukonzanso:

Tsukani pamwamba kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi, kwinaku mukuchotsa zokongoletsa zonse ndi zovekera;
Zojambula zakale ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi sandpaper yolimba, kapena ndi makina opera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito yankho losungunuka;
Grout ming'alu yakuya ndi zinthu zapadera;
Thirani sera ndikupera tchipisi ndi mano;
Yambani pamwamba pake ndi matabwa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akiliriki omwe amadzaza ming'alu yonse yaying'ono.

Gawo lokonzekera ndilofunika kwambiri, popeza zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira mtundu wa kuyeretsa pamwamba.

Chotsani fumbi ndi dothi

Timachotsa utoto wakale kapena varnish

Kuwononga zolakwika

Timayang'ana pamwamba

Sinthani malangizo

Musanabwezeretse mipando yakale, muyenera kusankha pamalingaliro omwe mukufuna kupeza. Ganizirani njira yatsopano yotsegulira - decoupage. Ntchito yokonzekera idachitika bwino, mutha kupita kukonzanso. Ma algorithm a ntchitoyo ndiosavuta ndipo sangayambitse vuto ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene:

Dulani mtundu womwe mukufuna, kapena tengani zopukutira thukuta zapadera za decoupage. Ngati mukuchita izi koyamba, tengani zithunzi za size yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi pomwe adzaikidwe pamwamba;
Ikani zomatira za PVA pa ndege, mutha kuyika kaphatikizidwe. Osabvala khoma lonse nthawi imodzi, chifukwa guluu limatha kuuma kwinaku mukumata kudera limodzi, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono;
Mukamamatira chithunzi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kulumikizana kwa m'mphepete kumtunda. Zojambula zimatha kumangika ndikulumikizana, kotero kuti zokongoletserazo zidzakhala zopepuka komanso zoyambirira;
Ngati mukuyenera kuyika pakona, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimangoyang'ana pangodya, simuyenera kudula chilichonse. Sungani chithunzicho ndi zala zanu, kapena ndi mphira spatula kuti muchotse thovu la mpweya ndikusiya kuti liume;
Gawo lotsatira ndi varnishing. Ikani mipando yopyapyala ya mipando yoyera ndi burashi kapena pulojekiti yopanda kanthu ndipo iume. Timabwereza njirayi katatu;
Mzere womaliza wa varnish utayanika, muyenera kupaka pamwamba mpaka utawala, mutha kuchita izi ndi nsalu yofewa. Kupukuta kuyenera kuchitidwa mozungulira popanda kukakamizidwa.

Pachithunzichi musanafike ndi pambuyo mutha kuwona momwe mungasinthire khoma lakale la mipando ndi manja anu. Mukamatsatira malangizowo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zokongoletsera mipando, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino zomwe zidzakhale kunyada kwa eni nyumba.