Gawo lirilonse malangizo opangira makina anu ogona pabedi
Masiku ano, ogula ambiri amakonda kupanga mipando yawoyawo. Chiwerengero cha amisiri akunyumba chikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Ena mwa iwo amagula zopanda ntchito pamakampani opanga mipando, pomwe ena amakonda kupanga zinthu malinga ndi ntchito zawo. Bedi lamagalimoto a ana omwe mumadzipangira nokha atha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yonse yazodzikongoletsera kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. Zimatengera zofuna za mwana, kholo, komanso kuthekera kwachuma.
Zida ndi zida
Poganizira kapangidwe ka kama wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ana ndi "anthu osewerera": amalumpha, amathamanga, amaseweranso mchipinda chonse komanso pabedi. Chifukwa chake, chimango cha chinthucho chimayenera kukhala cholimba, chopanda ngodya ndi zomangira zachitsulo zomwe zitha kuvulaza mwanayo.
Zofunikira zazikulu pazinthu za mipando ya ana ndi chitetezo. Amasankhidwa mosamala ndikuwunika ngati ali ndi ziphaso zoyenera. Pokonza galimoto yogona ndi manja anu, ndibwino kuti mupange chimango ndi mitengo yolimba:
- Mtedza;
- Phulusa;
- Mtengo wa Birch;
- Mtengo.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhuni, amaloledwa kuyala kama kuchokera pazinthu izi:
- Chipboard chosindikiza laminated. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, bedi kuchokera pamenepo limatha kukhala ndi zojambula zina zowonjezera zanyengo, zoseweretsa kapena zofunda. Zoyipa za malondawa ndikuphatikizira kuchotsa "kukonza" kokongoletsa komanso kusakhazikika kwa chinyezi;
- Chipboard. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi filimu yoteteza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa chipboard. Zinthu zodalirika zosagwira chinyezi zimapereka bedi lamakina ndi moyo wautali ndipo siziphatikizira kulowa kwa utomoni woyipa mumlengalenga;
- MDF. Popanga, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi, womwe umagwira pamodzi ndi polima wachilengedwe ndi parafini. Bedi lamakina lodzipangira lokha lopangidwa ndi MDF silimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo kwa mwanayo, popeza kuti zinthuzo ndizofanana ndi nkhuni. Zinthuzo ndizosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, zosagonjetsedwa ndimankhwala.
Kuti mupange galimoto yogona ndi manja anu, mmisiri wanyumba adzafunika zida zina.
Zida:
- Jigsaw yamagetsi kapena yamanja;
- Nyundo;
- Sander;
- Chowongolera;
- Roulette, mulingo;
- Buku kapena makina opangira magetsi okhala ndi seti ya odula;
- Kubowola, kuboola.
Zida
Zipangizo ndi zomangira:
- Matabwa matabwa 50x50, 50x30 mm;
- MDF (makulidwe 12-16 mm);
- Plywood (10mm wakuda);
- Zomangira zokha, mapulagi;
- Akapichi, mtedza;
- Pensulo;
- Matabwa matabwa;
- Mipando yokhotakhota yodzigudubuza yotungira;
- Chingwe cha piyano;
- Kulumikiza ngodya zamipando;
- Banga, guluu, varnish.
Tsatanetsatane wa bedi lamakina amadulidwa ndi jigsaw yamagetsi, m'mbali mwake amatsukidwa ndikudulidwa ndi mphero. Kuti musindikize magawowa, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki kapena tepi yosagwira kutentha.
Mukamagula zomangira, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira matabwa. Ayenera kukhala opanda mfundo, chifukwa pakapita nthawi amatha kutuluka. Matabwa ayenera kukhala owuma komanso osakanizika.
Zipangizo
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
Momwe mungapangire bedi yamagalimoto ndi manja anu? Mutha kuyima pamtundu woyambira wa malonda. Kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito projekiti yanu ndikuwonjezeranso ndi zokongoletsa zokha.
Kujambula ndi kukula kwake
Kuti mupange khanda la mwana wamwamuna, muyenera kupanga pulojekiti yomwe idzakhale zithunzi ndi zojambula. Amasonyeza kukula kwa bedi la ana mtsogolo la ana. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani njira yopangira mtundu wokhala ndi matiresi a thovu wa polyurethane okhala ndi kukula kwa 1600x700x100 mm.
Kuti mupange "galimoto yothamanga", muyenera kukonzekera zojambula za kapangidwe kake:
- Bokosi lazoseweretsa ana lidzakhala pansi pa "hood";
- "Wowononga" ndi shelufu;
- Bokosi lazitali ─ 639x552x169 mm;
Kukula kwa bokosi:
- Pansi ─ 639x552 mm;
- Makoma ammbali ─ 639x169 mm;
- Ikani nthiti ─ 520x169 mm.
- Kagawo kakang'ono ka bokosi loyambitsira lomwe limadulidwa kumtunda kwa matabwa 50x50 mm;
- Kwa kagawo kakang'ono, mufunika magawo awiri kuyeza 700x262 mm;
- Mutuwo uli ndi kukula kwa 700x348 mm. Pamwamba pake pamatha kujambulidwa ndi utali wozungulira kapena mawonekedwe amakona anayi.
Kenako miyeso yonse yazigawo zimasamutsidwa mokwanira kuma templates, zomwe ziwonetsero zake zidzasinthidwa kuzinthu zazikulu.
Kudula zakuthupi
Ikani ma tempulo okonzedwa pazinthu zomwe mwasankha (MDF kapena plywood) ndikudula tsatanetsatane wa cholembera mwana wamwamuna.
Masiketi ammbali akhoza kukhala ngati galimoto yothamanga.
Kudula zida kunyumba, amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi.
Kudula kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti musadule mabala akunja.
Zabwino pakupanga chimango
Ubwino waukulu wa chimango ndi mphamvu komanso kudalirika. Ngati zimbudzi zimapangidwa kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi utoto wokonzeka kupanga chimango. Popanga chimango, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha ziwiri:
- Chojambulacho chitha kupangidwa ndi chimango pazogwirizira kapena bokosi lolimbitsidwa ndi matabwa a 50x30 mm. Makona azitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magawo. Kukula kwa chimango kapena bokosilo kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa matiresi + 1-2 masentimita. Pansi plywood mutha kusintha m'malo mwake ndi slatted, yomwe ingagulidwe kusitolo ya hardware pamodzi ndi lat lat;
- Pamene chimango ndi chimango chidutswa chimodzi. Katundu wonyamulirayo amagawidwa mbali, mutu wam'mutu ndi bolodi. Zigawo zimadulidwa molingana ndi ma templates, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsimikiziro. Kwa matiresi, chimango chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, chomwe chimamangiriridwa mkati mwa mbali ndi kumbuyo. Kulimbitsa chimango mgalimoto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matebulo oyandikana ndi bedi kapena ma dress. Poterepa, zipupa zam'mbali zamagalimoto zimalumikizidwa ndi zinthu za mipando. Mupeza zopangira zokonzekera pogona, zolembera, zoseweretsa, ndi zovala zapanyengo.
Msonkhano
Galimoto yopanga yokha imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zomwe zakonzedwa, zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera kuma board a MDF pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw. Zonsezi ziyenera kuwerengedwa. Izi zimathandizira kulumikizana mwachangu komanso kopanda zolakwika kwa ziwalo zina.
Mabowo onse omangirira ayenera kubooleredwa mgawolo, mathero ake ayenera kugwetsedwa ndikukonzedwa ndi zinthu zokulunga moyenera. Pambuyo pake msonkhano woyamba wa makina olembera pogona umachitika ndipo machesi onse atsimikiziridwa. Kenako kapangidwe kake kamasungunuka ndipo mbuyeyo amapitilira gawo lotsatira. Amalemba utoto molingana ndi mapangidwe ake. Utoto utawuma, mbali zake zimakutidwa ndi varnish yopangidwa ndi madzi, zomwe sizimavulaza thanzi la mwanayo. Ndipokhapokha zitatha izi, mankhwala asonkhanitsidwa.
Pangani chimango cha matiresi kuchokera pamatabwa osankhidwa 50x50 mm. Lumikizani mipiringidzo ndizodzikongoletsera 80 mm kutalika. Kukula kwa mphasa wanyumba ndi 1600x700 mm.
Phatikizani miyendo yothandizira pieces zidutswa zisanu pagulu losonkhanitsidwa (3 kutsogolo, ndi 2 kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe kake). Support kutalika 225 mm. Pangani bokosi lakumaso, lomwe limakhala ndi mbali ziwiri zam'mbali, kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi chivindikiro. Iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi limba piano.
Lumikizani khoma lakumbuyo ndi pansi ndi chitsimikiziro, kenako yolumikizani mbali ndi chivundikirocho ndi limba.
Ikani ma templates azipangizo zam'mbali zamakina plywood kapena ma MDF sheet. Adzakhala osiyana, chifukwa mbali imodzi muyenera kukonza chodulira kabati. Limbikitsaninso zomata pambali pa matiresi ndikutsimikizira. Matabwa amakonzedwa patali ndi 13 mm kuchokera pansi.
Dziwani komwe kuli bokosilo, kenako ndikulunga mbali yanjanjiyo ndi njanji ndikukonzekera bokosilo ndi zomangira zokhazokha kumbali yamakina.
Pangani kagawo kakang'ono ka bokosi kuchokera poyimitsa 700x260 mm. Kumtunda kwa niche kuli ma cutouts 50x50 mm, omwe amafanana ndi gawo la bala. Konzani poyimitsa.
Pangani mutu wam'mutu molingana ndi template. Onetsetsani bolodi lamutu kumango.
Onetsetsani ma roller odzigudubuza ku kabati kapena muwagwiritse ntchito ngati malangizo omwe angalumikiridwe pazithunzi zam'mbali.
Makulidwe abokosi amakhudzidwa ndi maodzi odzigudubuza, pakati pomwe bokosi liyenera kuikidwa. Limbikitsani bokosilo pamapangidwe kuti mbaliyo igwirizane ndi kutsogolo kwa bokosilo ndipo m'mphepete mwa mbali ya bediyo mulibe chakumapeto chakumaso.
Ikani kabati mu niche. Kuchokera pa bar, pangani malire mbali inayo kuti isalowe mopitilira muyeso.
Onetsetsani zigawozo ndi zomangira zokhazokha pamapangidwewo. Pangani chivundikiro, chomwe chili pantchitoyi ndi kukula kwake, ndikuchilumikiza ku facade kuti mtunda pansi ndi 41 mm. Pangani mawilo ndi matayala. Utali wozungulira njanji ndi 164 mm, ndipo wamkati mwake ndi 125 mm. Pangani zimbale mozungulira bwalo lamkati.
Zothandizira zomwe zimayikidwazo zidzabisa pansi pa mawilo. Konzani iwo pabedi lagalimoto. Limbikitsaninso alumali ya 16 mm ya MDF yokhala ndi zipilala 12 mm. Ikani pepala lakuda la plywood la 10 mm pabedi.
Base ndi matiresi
Popanga tsinde, chinthu cholimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitha kupilira kulemera kwa mwanayo ndipo sichitha ngati mwanayo mwadzidzidzi asankha kudumpha.
Njira zopangira:
- Kuti mudzaze maziko, dulani slats 20x20 mm;
- Mtunda pakati pa slats sayenera kupitirira mulifupi umodzi ndi theka lamella;
- Onetsani slats pamapangidwe omata ndi zopangira lamella.
Tinadula slats
Timalumikiza ndi chimango
Makolo akuyenera kutenga matiresi mozama kwambiri, poganizira msinkhu komanso momwe thupi limakhalira. Madokotala azindikira mitundu yayikulu ya matiresi amsinkhu winawake:
- Mpaka zaka zitatu ─ kokonati, kutalika kwa 5-12 cm;
- Kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 7 - sing'anga zolimba, lalabala;
- Kuyambira zaka 4 ─ ndi akasupe odziyimira pawokha;
- Kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 12 ─ mtundu wofewa waloledwa;
- Oposa zaka 12 foam thovu polyurethane, kutalika kwa 14 cm.
Masiku ano makampaniwa amapereka matiresi okhala ndi ma antibacterial impregnation kapena zokutira mpweya. Matiresi amaikidwa pansi.
Mpaka zaka zitatu
Oposa 12
7 mpaka 12
3 mpaka 7
Kukongoletsa
Kuti mnyamatayo asangalale ndi "galimoto" yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa, idakongoletsedwa bwino. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo monga chinthu chachikulu. Amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kanema wodziyimira payokha wambiri. Mbali zina zimatha kujambulidwa ndi utoto wokwanira, wolimba wa akiliriki wokhala ndi mfuti yopopera kapena kuchokera pachitsitsi chopopera. Ndipo nthawi zina burashi yosavuta imathandizira mbuye. Mabedi agalimoto ambiri nthawi zambiri amapentedwa ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wabuluu, wokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera.
Mawilo amatha kudula kuchokera pa chipboard ndi utoto wakuda, ndipo zisoti zotsika mtengo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa pakati.
Mawilo sangapakidwe utoto kapena kukongoletsedwa padera, koma kupentedwa m'mbali mwake. Ndipo mutha kupaka pogona pabedi pamtundu wosonkhana.
Bedi lamagalimoto limakongoletsedwa ndi zizindikilo, zolemba, zomangira kapena zomata. Mbalizo zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokutira zokongoletsera, zomwe zimadzikongoletsera ndi zodzipangira zokha 80 mm kutalika. Pansi pake pachikuto ndi 41 mm kuchokera pansi.
M'malo mwa nyali zowunikira, mabowo amadulidwa kuti aziona magetsi ochepa. Poterepa, "galimoto" izikhala ndi nyali zowala. Mapangidwe omaliza amatengera malingaliro amisiri.
