Zojambula zamakono zamabenchi am'munda, kupanga kwa DIY

Mabenchi am'munda siangokhala mipando yopangidwira kupumula. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu ngati izi, mutha kukongoletsa tsambalo, kupanga nyimbo zogwirizana zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi malo ozungulira. Ngati benchi ipangidwa ndi dzanja, ndiye kuti ikwaniritsa zofunikira za eni ake. Ntchito yolenga ndiyosavuta, sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kapangidwe koyenera, malo, zinthu.

Zogulitsa

Mabenchi amakono amakono ndi mapangidwe amapangidwe amalo. Izi ndizabwino, zothandiza, zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tumikirani kuti mupumule ndi kupumula mutagwira ntchito molimbika kapena mugwire ntchito pamalopo.

Benchi yokhala ndi nsana, yoyikidwa pakona yabata yapadera pafupi ndi dziwe kapena mabedi amaluwa, idzakhala malo abwino osungulumwa komanso kusinkhasinkha. Nthawi zambiri, mipando imapezeka mu gazebos, pa verandas, madera opumira nthawi yachilimwe. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zinthuzo m'njira yoti zizionetsa magalasi ndi mipanda. Chiyambi chake ndi minda yamaluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo yomwe ingakondweretse diso. Mabenchi ali oyenera m'malo osewerera, pakhomo lakumaso kapena padziwe. Njira ina yosankhira pafupi ndi mabedi, m'munda. Bwino ngati benchi ili mumthunzi.

Mabenchi a kanyumba kanyumba kapena dimba ayenera kukhala omasuka. Mapangidwe abwino a ergonomic, pomwe simungangokhala pansi, komanso kukhalanso pansi. Chitetezo cha malonda ndichofunikira kwambiri, monganso momwe mungapirire katundu wambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake, podzipanga nokha, ndiyofunika kupereka zokonda kuzipangizo zapamwamba ndi zina zambiri.

Benchiyo iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kapangidwe kake kogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka dera lonselo lakumbuyo.

Zojambula ndi kukula kwake

Mukamajambula zojambula zamabenchi am'munda, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwake. Mitundu yokhazikika idapangidwa kuti izikhala anthu awiri kapena anayi. Kwa oyamba kumene, mapulani okonzedwa bwino omwe ali ndi kukula ndi othandiza, koma ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kusintha malingana ndi zomwe amakonda.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magawo anu kuti mupange mipando yabwino. Kutalika kwa benchi ndi 150 cm, kumatha kukhala bwino ndi anthu atatu. Kutalika kuchokera pansi - 45 cm, kumbuyo - 90 cm, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiiyike pang'ono, pafupifupi madigiri 20. M'lifupi mpando 40 cm.

Kuti mupange chithunzichi, muyenera kulemba papepala. Zinthu zonse zamipando ndi makulidwe zimayikidwa pamenepo. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chida chobwezeretsa kumbuyo ndi manja anu, zojambulazo zikuyenera kuwonetsa njira yolumikizira pampando. Miyendo yazoyimira imakhazikika pansi.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Kupanga mabenchi ndi manja anu ndi njira yosangalatsa yopangira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, mitundu yamatabwa komanso yophatikizika, yopanda msana, ikufunika. Amisiri ambiri amakongoletsa malo ndi mabenchi opangidwa ndi ma pallet, mipando yakale, zipika, zopangira zinthu ndi matebulo kapena mabedi amaluwa.

Mapangidwe achikale osavuta

Kuti mupange shopu, mufunika matabwa a matabwa 150 x 150 cm, omwe makulidwe ake ndi 30-40 mm, zoperewera za miyendo ndi zotetezera kumbuyo, zinthu zopangira mipando. Mtengo wokwanira 40 x 40 mm ndikofunikira kuti ulimbikitse kapangidwe kake. Zomangira zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Kuchokera pazida muyenera kukhala ndi screwdriver, jigsaw, ndege, ndi sandpaper yopera.

1. Ziwalo zonse zimadulidwa ndikudulidwa ndi jigsaw yamagetsi.
2. Pamwamba pazinthu zimapukutidwa, malekezero amakonzedwa ndi ndege kuti apange mawonekedwe ozungulira.
3. Miyendo imasonkhanitsidwa poyamba, mtunda pakati pa zinthu zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo ziyenera kukhala masentimita 28. Amalumikizidwa ndi bala, kumangirira kumachitika mbali zonse ziwiri.
4. Makoma omalizira akumalizidwa amakondana wina ndi mzake ndi matabwa omwe amakhala.

Ndikofunika kuti mipata yomweyi ikhalebe pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito - osapitirira masentimita 2. Amagwira ntchito yoyendetsera mpweya komanso kuchotsa chinyezi. Pambuyo pake, benchi yamatabwa imalimbikitsidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo. Kwa topcoat, impregnation imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako varnish.

Za chitsulo ndi matabwa

Kuti mupange benchi yamanja ndi manja anu, mufunika zida zowotcherera ndi kudula chitsulo: chopukusira, makina owotcherera, komanso zofunikira kwa iwo. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mapaipi ndi ma board omwe adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthuzo. Pogwira ntchito, zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani: mulingo womanga, tepi muyeso, fayilo, ndege, utoto, zopukutira, nyundo, mabotolo, mtedza.

Mbiri yazitsulo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amaluwa. Izi zitha kukhala mipanda, gazebos, arches, mafelemu, awnings, swing.

Mabenchi osavuta koma okongola achinyumba chanyumba zanyengo amatha kupangidwa pawokha, popanda kujambula, kutsatira malangizo atsatane-tsatane.

1. Ma rectangle atatu amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi maupangiri ndikupanga chimango cha mpando.
2. M'chigawo chilichonse, mabowo ofananira amakopedwa pokonza matabwa.
3. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi utoto wopangira chitsulo.
4. Mbali zamatabwa ndizoyipa.
5. Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu kwa zinthu, msonkhano umachitika.

Mabenchi azitsulo ndi odalirika komanso osavuta kapangidwe kake. Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chothandiza chidzakhala benchi yopinda, yomwe imafunikira luso kuti ipange.

Benchi yopanda msana

Kuti mupange benchi yamanja ndi manja anu, mufunika mtengo, matabwa 40 mm, zikhomo. Kuchokera pazida - jigsaw, screwdriver, rauta, sander. Chitsanzocho chidzakhala chaching'ono, masentimita 120 okha m'litali, oyenera anthu 1-2.

1. Matabwa opanga mipando amadulidwa ndikukonzedwa, m'mbali mwake mumakhala mozungulira.
2. Zitsulo za miyendo zimadulidwa kutalika komweko, zolemba za zomangira zimayendetsedwa koyambirira.
3. Kubowola mabowo kwa zikhomo, kutengera kukula kwake.

Ngati mpando uli wolumikizidwa ndi misomali, ndiye kuti olumikizira amatha kusungidwa mosavuta ndi mastic wothira utuchi. Mukayanika, imakulungidwa ndi sandpaper mpaka yosalala. Utoto kapena varnish amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba.

Mabenchi a matabwa sakhala omasuka poyerekeza ndi mabenchi omwe amakulolani kutsamira kumbuyo. Koma ikaikidwa pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena mu gazebo, vutoli limatha.

Benchi yamipando yam'munda yopangidwa ndi ma pallet

Njira imodzi yosavuta ndi benchi yamaluwa yokhala ndi mphasa kumbuyo. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zida ndi zida: zomangira zokha, macheka, mipiringidzo yolumikizira mikono ndi miyendo, matabwa kapena plywood, ngodya, tepi muyeso, kuboola, screwdriver. Magalasi omanga ndi magolovesi amafunikira kuti mudziteteze.

Mukamapanga benchi ndi manja anu, mungafunike varnish kapena utoto, mapilo. Pakukonzekera, ma pallet amang'ambika, adachekedwa m'magawo awiri kuti mbali yopapatirayo ikhale ngati chothandizira, ndipo mbali yonseyo imakhala ngati mpando. Pamwambapo pamakhala mchenga kuti athetse zovuta zonse.

1. Zinthu zonse zimadulidwa kutengera kukula kwa benchi, yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira.
2. Magawo ampando amalumikizidwa ndikumangirizidwa mwamphamvu ndi zomangira zokhazokha.
3. Miyendo siyiyenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri, mulingo wake ndi masentimita 45. Makona azitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera.

Benchi yamaluwa yokhala ndi nsana, yokutidwa ndi utoto, imatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati pamwamba pake pali varnished, mankhwalawa amagwirizana bwino ndi maluwa komanso malo obiriwira.

Wa mipando yakale

Kuti mupange benchi yokhala ndi msana wamatabwa, mufunika mipando 2-3 yosafunikira, matabwa akulu (zidutswa 1-2), mipiringidzo, sandpaper, macheka, ndi kubowola. Zinthuzo zimamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zodzipangira, zomatira zomangira, kumaliza - varnish kapena utoto. Zochita zonse zimachitidwa molingana ndi malangizo:

• zokutira ndi mikono zimachotsedwa pamipando yonse, zida zamatabwa ndi zitsulo zimatsukidwa;
• mafelemu ampando amachotsedwa, ngati kuli koyenera, ochepera kutalika kwa mwendo womwewo;
• chimango anasonkhana ku mipiringidzo, kukonza ndi zomangira m'munsi mwa mipando;
• matabwa amakhazikika pamwamba pa chimango chomalizidwa, chodzaza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi upholstery;
• msonkhano utatha, mabowo onse amatsekedwa ndi putty, malonda ake ndi mchenga ndikuphimbidwa ndi utoto.

Poterepa, kujambula kwa benchi sikofunikira. Nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi mapilo, oikidwa mumthunzi wamitengo kapena pamalo otseguka.

Kuchokera pazitsulo kapena nthambi zopindika

Kuti mupange benchi yogona ndi chilimwe ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonza chipika, nthambi zoyenera, macheka, zikhomo, tepi muyeso, nyundo. Mufunikanso mankhwala otetezera kukonzanso nkhuni. Kuyenda kwa ntchitoyi kumaphatikizapo izi:

1. Thunthu la mtengo ndi locheka kutalika. Izi zimachitika ndendende pakatikati kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
2. Okulirapo amakhala ngati mpando, pomwe wowonda amakhala ngati kumbuyo.
3. Pamalo olumikizirana, mabowo amapangidwira kukhazikitsa zikhomo.
4. Kumbuyo kumakankhidwira kumtunda ndikusunthidwa.

Ngati mukufuna, benchi yabwino imakwaniritsidwa ndi chobwerera kumbuyo chopangidwa ndi nthambi zokhota ndi ma diameter osiyana. Asanasonkhane, ziwalozo zimatsukidwa ndi khungwa ndi kupukutidwa, kenako zimakonzedwa ndi zomangira kapena misomali.

Benchi yokhala ndi tebulo

Ndikofunikira kuyamba ntchito yopanga benchi yamatabwa kumbuyo ndi tebulo ndi manja anu ndikusankha zida ndi zida. Mufunika matabwa okhala ndi magawo 40 x 140 mm, 25 x 80 mm, 40 x 80 mm, macheka, kubowola, jigsaw yamagetsi, screwdriver, tepi muyeso, misomali 50 ndi 80 mm, zomatira zomata. Zochita zonse zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.

1. Zinthu ziwiri zazitali masentimita 60 zimadulidwa m'matabwa ndi zina ziwiri - 58 cm.
2. M'malo mwake, ma grooves adadulidwa, mothandizidwa ndi ziwalozo kuti azilumikizana ndikukhazikika ndi zomangira zokha.
3. Zomwe zimapangidwira ngati L zimamangiriridwa kumatabwa awiri.
4. Zipilala 4 zofananira zidulidwa, zomwe zimakonzedwa pazogwirizira zammbali.
5. Kumbuyo, zidutswa 4 za 600 mm zimadulidwa, zomwe zimakhazikika pamipando.
6. Kudula chimango kumapangidwa ndi slats kapena clapboard.

Mukamapanga chinthu, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yoyendetsera kumbuyo kwa benchi: madigiri 15-40. Mapangidwe omalizidwa amathandizidwa ndi impregnation yoteteza nkhuni.

Mayankho osakhazikika

Kuti mupange benchi yodzipangira nokha ndi matabwa kumbuyo, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe alipo, malingaliro a akatswiri, zojambula zokonzedwa kale. Koma pali mayankho apachiyambi omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe kapangidwe kake kukhala chinthu chosavuta komanso chosazolowereka.

Mabenchi amitengo ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri. Zogulitsazo zimawoneka zokongola, zogwirizana mwachilengedwe mozungulira, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi anthu ambiri. Pansi pa mthunzi wa korona, mutha kubisala padzuwa lotentha, kupumula kuti mugwire ntchito m'munda. Nyumbayi nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mozungulira bedi lokongola kapena kasupe.

Benchi yaying'ono yokhala ndi miphika yamaluwa m'malo mwamiyendo imawoneka yosangalatsa. Maluwa adzakongoletsa bwino mipando yanu yonse yam'munda. Mtundu wina wofananira ndi chogulitsa chotseka chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa m'mabowo apadera. Nthaka imatsanulidwa mwa iwo, kenako maluwa amabzalidwa.

Benchi ya ana imatha kutenga mawonekedwe osokoneza. Mipando yojambulidwa imadulidwa ngati zidutswa zokometsera, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndikupanga umodzi ndikuphatikizira mipando yosiyana. Zida zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yowala, yosangalala.

Benchi yosavuta yopangidwa ndi matabwa idzakhala yokongola komanso yoyengedwa ngati ikuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina. Zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manja kapena miyendo yomwe imagwirizana ndimapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mabokosi osungira ndizothandiza komanso zosavuta. Amatha kubisa zinthu zapakhomo kapena zoseweretsa za ana.

Malangizo Othandiza

Kupanga benchi yodzipangira nokha ndi matabwa, zojambula, komanso zida ndi zida ziyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Ngati plywood kapena kapangidwe ka board akukonzekera, pamwamba pake amayang'anitsidwa mosamala zolakwika. Kuchuluka kwa zotayika pakadula zinthu kumaganiziridwanso.

Akatswiri nthawi zonse amayamba kudula magawo kuchokera kumatabwa atali kwambiri. Makona onse azunguliridwa kuti athetse ngozi. Kumbuyo kwa benchi yopangidwa ndi matabwa sikuyenera kupangidwa ndi chinsalu cholimba, chifukwa chimauma kwa nthawi yayitali mvula ikagwa. Matabwa olekanitsidwa okhomedwa molingana ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa benchi kumachokera pa masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Kuti chimango chikhale cholimba, chubu chazithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa matabwa. Konzani malowa musanakhazikitsidwe. Pamwambapa muyenera kukhala wolimba komanso wandiweyani. Cobblestone kapena miyala yolimba ndiyabwino.

Mabenchi matabwa okutidwa ndi mitundu mitundu. Posankha, muyenera kuganizira osati mtundu wokha, komanso katundu. Kukaniza zinthu zakunja ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Anthu omwe amakonda kupita kudziko lanyumba, kusamalira mundawo, sayenera kuiwala kuti sikofunikira kukhazikitsa benchi pansi pa mitengo yazipatso. Kugwa maapulo ndi mapeyala kumawononga mawonekedwe ake. Zinthu zonse zamatabwa zimathandizidwa ndi varnish kapena mafuta oyanika kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi nyengo.

Musanapange benchi kuchokera pazinthu zazing'ono, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe azinthuzi, kapangidwe kake, ndi malingaliro othandiza. Mipando yam'munda imatha kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza, yolimba komanso yosangalatsa.

Onerani kanemayo: 鸿运肉干 Fortune Bakkwa (September 2024).