Momwe mungabwezeretse tebulo kunyumba, malingaliro okongoletsa

Send

Popita nthawi, tebulo lamatabwa limataya mawonekedwe ake akale okongola. Koma chimenecho si chifukwa choti muzitumizire kumalo otayikira pansi kapena apafupi. Ngati mukufuna, zolakwitsa zonse zitha kukonzedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, tebulo likukonzanso, pambuyo pake lidzawoneka ngati latsopano. Mwa kuwonetsa malingaliro, mutha kusintha kwathunthu kapangidwe kake. Kukonzanso mipando nokha kudzapulumutsa bajeti yanu, chifukwa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kukonzanso m'malo ophunzitsira apadera.

Ubwino wazipangidwe zanyumba zatsopano

Kukonza tebulo lakale kunyumba ndi njira yabwino yokongoletsera mkati mwa nyumba yanu, kuipatsa yatsopano komanso yotonthoza. Kupatula apo, ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe anyumba yonse. Kubwezeretsa kodzipangira kuli ndi izi:

Kusunga ndalama. Ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri kukonza mipando nokha kuposa kugula ina yatsopano kapena kuyitanitsa kuyambiranso ku msonkhano wapadera.
Mwayi wosintha kwambiri mipando, mupatseni moyo wachiwiri.
Zokongoletsa patebulo potengera zomwe mumakonda. Mutha kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi chinthu chopangidwa mwapadera.
Ngati mipandoyo ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo imapangidwa ndi mitundu yamitengo yabwino, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa kuyithandizira kuti isawonongeke ndikusunga kwakanthawi.

Kusintha mipando panokha ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira maluso ena. Komabe, musanakonze tebulo lakale ndi manja anu, zingakhale zothandiza kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchitoyi. Kupatula apo, kusasunga malamulowo kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira zake.

Zomwe zimabwezeretsa tebulo lamatabwa

Ngakhale mipando yabwino kwambiri siyingakhale kwamuyaya. Popita nthawi, pamwamba pake patebulopo pamasiya mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Ming'alu yaying'ono, tchipisi timawonekera, varnish imayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo zomangirazo zimasiya kupirira katunduyo. Kubwezeretsa tebulo lakale ndikumakonzanso kwakukulu, komwe kumakhudza kukonzanso magawo owonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chipboard sichingakonzeke. Ndi bwino kungotaya mawonekedwe akale ndikuyika chatsopano m'malo mwake.

Musanapange malo owerengera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa kumaliza kwakale. Ngati ili patebulo yopaka utoto kapena varnished, ndiye kuti pamwamba pake muyenera kutsukidwa ndi mowa, acetone, solvents organic. Palinso zinthu zambiri zapadera zogulitsa pazinthu izi. Amabwera ngati zakumwa, ma gels kapena ufa.

Ngati pali zokopa zazing'ono kapena zina zowonongeka pamatabwa, zimakonzedwa mosamala ndi sandpaper yopepuka. Kusindikiza ming'alu mukamakonza matebulo amitengo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito:

matabwa a matabwa;
zosakaniza zomatira ndi zometa zamatabwa;
epoxy utomoni kapena okonza sera wapadera.

Ming'alu yayikulu komanso yakuya, mutha kuyika zidutswa zamakona oyenera kapena matabwa ndikuzikonza ndi guluu wonse. Zotsatirazo ziyenera kubisika, chifukwa zimadzazidwa ndi utomoni kapena putty. Mukamakonza zoterezi, ndi bwino kukumbukira lamulo lofunikira - malo onse ayenera kukhala owuma. Wood ndi chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, mabakiteriya, bowa, radiation ya ultraviolet. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira zotchinga (zoyambira, utoto, varnish kapena glaze). Nthawi zambiri, varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Kuti musinthe mipando, muyenera kuyiphimba osati ndi mandala, koma ndi varnish yamitundu. Zotsatira zake ndi tebulo lokongola komanso lowoneka bwino.

Gawo lotsatira ndikukonza gawo lonse la mipando ndi sandpaper yapakatikati. Apa muyenera kuyesa kupukuta tebulo popanda cholakwika. Momwe utoto kapena varnish udzagwirire zimadalira pamlingo wosalala. Asanaphimbe mankhwala ndi varnish, matabwa amawotchera. Pofuna kusunga kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa, nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi madzi akuda apadera (zothimbirira) kapena varnish yokometsera madzi.

Pakukonzanso tebulo lanu, mbuye amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndikofunikanso kuchita izi mu ovololo ndi makina opumira.

Zida zofunikira ndi zofunikira

Musanapange tebulo, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zofunikira ndi zofunikira, zomwe ndi bwino kuzisamalira pasadakhale. Kuti muchite ntchitoyi, mungafunike kuwerengera izi:

sandpaper yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yambewu (kuyambira 80 mpaka 180 pokonza koyamba, kuyambira 500 mpaka 600 yopukutira chomaliza) kapena sander;
maburashi ndi roller;
kubowola kwamagetsi ndi mabowolo angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
chisel;
ndege;
nyundo, misomali yambiri ndi nkhono;
macheka;
chikhomo
roleti;
mphira spatula pochotsa utoto wakale;
putty, choyambirira, varnish, utoto;
kumatira nkhuni;
zida zoteteza: masks, magolovesi, makina opumira;
zotetezera nkhuni (impregation yomwe imateteza kuzinthu zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, kuwola nkhuni kapena tizirombo).

Zida zoyeserera ndizothandizanso pakusokoneza malonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo ndi tepi, zolembazo zichitika, ndipo utoto ndi ma varnishi zithandizira kuteteza mipando kuzinthu zoyipa ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake. Posankha utoto ndi varnish, ndibwino kuti mupatse mtundu wodziwika bwino. Musanabwezeretse tebulo lakale ndi manja anu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zidazo zikuyenda bwino.

Magawo antchito

Njira yobwezeretsayi ili ndi magawo angapo ofunikira:

Kusankha ndi kugula zofunikira zonse. Bwino kuti muchite zonse pasadakhale.
Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa tebulo. Pankhani yobwezeretsa desiki yolembera, mafuta am'magawo osunthira, kukonza ma drawers ndi mashelufu kumachitika.
Kuzindikiritsa ndikuchotsa zolakwika zazikulu kuti zibwezeretsedwe.
Kuchotsa varnish yakale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera.
Pamwamba pazokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo lomaliza ndilosangalatsa kwambiri. Zimakupatsani inu mwayi wozindikira luso lanu ndikukwaniritsa malingaliro anu opanga kwambiri.

Kukonzekera koyambirira

Kumayambiriro koyambitsanso, mipando imabwezeretsedwanso ndikukonzedwa. Wina ayenera kuyamba pofufuza momwe alili. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tebulo lamatabwa, kuti muwone ngati miyendo yathyoledwa, yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa magawo onse. Makola okhazikika sayenera kupendekera kapena kunyamula katundu. Kukonza tebulo kumayamba ndikusaka zolakwika zooneka. Kenako, muyenera disassembleone mu zigawo zake. Ngati plywood, yomwe imakhala pansi pamabokosi, yawonongeka, iyenera kuthyoledwa ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Kukhalapo kwa thovu laling'ono pamwamba pa chipboard kapena MDF kumawonetsa kuti njira yowonekera bwino yayamba.

Magawo osunthira amafewetsedwa ndimafuta amakina, ngati kuli kofunikira, makinawo amakonzedwa. Dzimbiri limawoneka pazitsulo, liyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Zoveka zosakhalitsa zosasinthika zimatha kusinthidwa ndi zina zamakono.

Zinthu zomangika bwino zimalumikizidwa ndi guluu. Kuti tebulo likhale lolimba, ndikofunikira kusintha miyendo yake ndi yotakata. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angabwezeretse tebulo ngati ili lotayirira. Mutha kulimbitsa malonda ndi zomangirira pakona.

Pofuna kukonza tebulo, pamafunika kuthira mafuta pamafuta onse osunthika.

Kukonzekera koyambirira

Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe angasinthire tebulo lakale la khofi ngati pali nsalu yayitali yayitali pamwamba pake. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zokutira zakale kuti mugwiritse ntchito zatsopano m'malo mwake. Ntchitoyi imachitika pamakina (pamanja ndi spatula) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, omwe amatchedwanso kutsuka. Njira yamakina imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira. Koma ngati kulibe, kuli bwino. Mutha kuyisintha ndi sandpaper yapakatikati. Chinthu chachikulu pakuwongolera makina sikuwononga malonda. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamtengo wakale. Pofuna kupewa izi, mayendedwe akuyenera kulunjikitsidwa pamitengo ya matabwa.

Zotsalira za zokutira zakale zimatha kuchotsedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi yaying'ono yofikira pamwamba pa mipando. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira zimasungunula mitundu yonse ya varnish kapena utoto womwe ulipo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, njirayi imatha kuchotsedwa bwinobwino ndi siponji wamba. Pambuyo pochotsa varnish, nkhuni zimayikidwa ndi zosakaniza zoteteza. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso tebulo lamatabwa, lomwe pambuyo pake lidzateteza mankhwalawo kuti asawonongeke.

Posankha njira yamakina ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngati tikukamba za mipando yosowa komanso yotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuchapa. Pamsika, imatha kuperekedwa ngati madzi, gel kapena ufa. Zosakaniza zonsezi ndizabwino ndipo sizingawononge mtengo.

Kuchotsa ming'alu yaying'ono, tchipisi ndi zokopa, ntchito zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

Chotsani fumbi pazonse.
Tsekani ming'alu ndi pobzala mitengo.
Chotsani putty yochulukirapo ndikusalala pamwamba.
Yembekezani mpaka itauma kwathunthu ndi mchenga m'malo omwe mwathandizidwa ndi sandpaper yabwino.

Ntchitozi zithandizira kuchotsa zolakwika zonse patebulopo.

Mukamabwezeretsa tebulo ndi manja anu, nthawi zina mumayenera kuthana ndi vuto loti pamakhala zokopa kapena mabowo pamtunda wake. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito epoxy kapena mudzaze kumapeto ndi chisakanizo cha utuchi wabwino ndi guluu.

Zokutira zokongoletsa

Musanamalize kumaliza kumaliza, muyenera kuyamba. Muyenera kuyika zolembedwazo pang'onopang'ono - koyamba pa countertop, kenako pamapangidwe azinthuzo. Mu ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito akiliriki ndi alkyd phunziroli. Kukonza tebulo lamatabwa kumakhala ndimadongosolo angapo:

Mapangidwe omwe asankhidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo oyera ndikufalikira ndi spatula; chisakanizocho chiyenera kugawidwa mosanjikiza.
Mzere woyamba wouma, gwiritsani chachiwiri.
Magawo onse akauma, chotsani kusagwirizana kulikonse poumba mchenga.

Osati matebulo okha omwe angaphimbidwe motere. Pamwamba pamatabwa (mipando, ovala zovala, zovala) amafunikira choyambira china asanajambule. Pambuyo pokonzekera ndikofunikira kujambula. Izi zitha kukhala zosavuta monga kutsuka kapena kukongoletsa pa tulle kapena stencil. Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala chithandizo ndi varnish kapena sera. Nthawi zambiri, lacquer imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa tebulo kukhitchini ndi manja anu. Sera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipando yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Imateteza bwino dzuwa, chinyezi ndi zowononga zosiyanasiyana.

Posankha zida zogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kukumbukira kuti maburashi abwino amatha kusiya villi omwe, atayanika, sangathe kuchotsa.

Varnish amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi, nthawi yowuma ndiyambira maola 18 mpaka 36. Sera ikhoza kukhala yolimba kapena yamadzi. Madzi nthawi yomweyo amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito, pomwe olimba amayenera kusungunuka. Musanayambe kukonzanso tebulo lanu lakhitchini ndi manja anu ndi sera yoteteza sera, muyenera kukonzekera burashi lakuda kapena swab ya thonje. Ndibwino kuti izi zikuchitika panja, popeza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe sizabwino m'thupi.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufunikira kubisa zolakwika zazing'ono kapena kungofuna kusintha mtundu wosasangalatsa wa tebulo lakale. Kuti muchite izi, musanagwiritse varnish, mutha kujambula malo omwe mukufuna ndi utoto.

Njira zopangira zosinthira

Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe angasinthire matebulo akale omwe amawoneka ovuta. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera pa tebulo lapakhitchini kapena china chilichonse:

Kujambula. Njira yosavuta yobwezeretsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, akiliriki, alkyd kapena enamel.
Kujambula mwaluso. Njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira luso lojambula. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stencil, izi zimathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi.
Kuphulika. Njira iyi ndi yokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito kumaliza kutsanzira chovala chakale chosweka. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zamankhwala.
Zamgululi Mutha kuzipanga ndi smalt, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi osweka. Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu.
Mafilimu okongoletsera. Amadzimata pambuyo popukuta ndi kuyeretsa pamwamba. Ndi njirayi, tebulo lakale la khofi limatha kusandulika mipando yabwino.
Kuyika ndi tepi yokongoletsera. Pambuyo kupukuta ndikukonza ndi mowa, tepi yomatira imata. Ndiye malo pasting ndi adagulung'undisa ndi wodzigudubuza wapadera.
Chithandizo cha epoxy resin. Njirayi imasanduka pulasitiki mutayikidwa pamwamba. Ndi chithandizo chake, zokongoletsera zimachitika ndikuwonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito varnish kapena banga. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta yokongoletsera, yomwe ngakhale woyamba angakwanitse. Kuphatikiza apo, imasungira kapangidwe kake kamatabwa komanso kuteteza ku chinyezi komanso kufooka. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso tebulo lakale kukhitchini.
Kujambula kupyola tulle. Izi zidzafunika kuti mupeze chidutswa chakale. Kenako, muyenera kujambula tebulo loyera. Utoto utayanika, ikani tuluni pamwamba pa mipando m'njira yoti makonzedwe ake aziwoneka okongola momwe angathere. Konzani nsaluyo kuti isasunthike pojambula. Kenako muyenera kutenga chitha ndikuyamba kudetsa. Tulleyo imatha kuchotsedwa pakadutsa mphindi 15.
Kupanga. Mothandizidwa ndi mkanda wosamutsa, mutha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsa zokongola. Ntchitoyi imachitika mofananamo ndi kudetsa, pogwiritsa ntchito stencil.

Kuti mupeze gloss yosangalatsa, mutha kuyika yankho pamwamba pa varnish.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa tebulo la khofi ndi manja anu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa, kujambula, kuwotcha kapena kupaka varnishing. Kuti "mutsitsimutse" desiki yakulephera, mutha kusankha kudetsa kapena kupukutira. Pali njira zingapo zopangira tebulo la kukhitchini: kujambula kudzera pazingwe kapena tulle, kukongoletsa ndi matailosi a ceramic kapena kugwiritsa ntchito decoupage.

Magome am'munda amakongoletsedwa bwino ndi matailosi kapena zojambulajambula, makamaka ngati ali panja. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa tebulo la luso la ana, mutha kukhala opanga ndikupaka mwendo uliwonse mtundu wina - mumapeza mipando yowala komanso yosangalatsa.

Mwachidule malangizo onsewa, ndibwino kunena kuti kubwezeretsa mipando yachikale kumatha kuchitika pawokha. Aliyense amene adakhalapo ndi zida m'manja amatha kusintha tebulo losasangalatsa kukhala ntchito yeniyeni. Inde, izi zimatenga nthawi ndi kuleza mtima, koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera.