Malamulo posankha mipando yabwino kwambiri, maupangiri othandiza

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Chizindikiro cha kukhala ndi nyumba ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imatsimikiziranso kukhazikika kwa malonda ndi kudalirika kwake. Ambiri samangoganiza momwe angapeze mtundu kuchokera kwa wopanga boma womwe uli woyenera m'mbali zonse. Koma chiwopsezo chophatikizira zabodza mkatimo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri ngati pali kumvetsetsa kofunikira pazofunikira za mipando. Izi ndizomwe zingamupatse mwayi wosankha mosakayikira.

Makhalidwe apamwamba

Mipando yotsika mtengo imatha kuzindikirika ndi osakwanira:

chitonthozo;
zokongoletsa;
kudalilika;
chitetezo;
kusamalira zachilengedwe;
magwiridwe;
kukhazikika.

Zizindikirozi zimadalira mtundu:

ntchito zopangira;
kumaliza;
kukonza;
msonkhano.

Popanga mipando yolumikizidwa, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito owuma, opanda burrs. Chimango cha mipando yotereyi ndiyokhazikika, ndipo mipando ndiyofewa. Ngati tikulankhula za bedi, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi masentimita 186 (palibe zofunikira pakukweza mipando).

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sikuyenera kupitirira pazovuta zovomerezeka, ndipo mulingo wamagetsi wopangidwa ndi zokutira zofewa sayenera kupitirira 15 kV pa 1 m2 ya nsalu. Mipando yabwino ilibe mpweya woopsa. Nthawi yotsimikizira kuti zinthu zambiri ndi zaka ziwiri. Pankhani ya mipando yomwe imapangidwira ana, nthawi iyi imachepetsedwa kukhala zaka 1.5.

Zizindikiro zabodza

Ndi akatswiri okha omwe amatha kudziwa momwe mipandoyo ilili yabwino. Komabe, pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zingalolere ngakhale nzika wamba kuzindikira zabodza. Kuti achite izi, akuyenera kungowunika mtundu:

kuyika mipando (mphira wa thovu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mopangidwa ndi polyurethane, polyester kapena padding polyester);
matabwa pa upholstery (evenness, kusowa kuwonongeka, makulidwe ndi mphamvu ulusi ntchito kanthu);
akasupe (zinthu izi ziyenera kukhala zophatikizana, zamitundu yosiyana, osagwedezeka, osalumikizana);
mlandu (muyenera kutsatira kupezeka kapena kusowa kwa zolakwika, tchipisi, kuwonongeka).

Komanso mipando yabwino siziwonetsa zomatira. Komabe, chitsimikizo chodalirika kwambiri cha kupezeka kwake ndikupezeka kwa satifiketi yoyenera (pamutu wathunthu wonse komanso pazinthu zake), yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda.

Zodzaza zosavomerezeka

Kutseka kopanda zitseko za kabati

Zofunikira za mipando, poganizira mayikidwe

Zofunikira pakapangidwe ka mipando zimasiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi cholinga chake, malinga ndi zomwe ayenera:

khalani ndi miyeso ndi misa yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woyika chinthucho mchipinda ndi kuchisuntha momasuka;
konzani zamkati (mogwirizana mogwirizana, kusintha kapena kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino);
ili ndi magawo osiyana osinthana;
sungani mawonekedwe omwe adanenedwa koyambirira (pazinthu zofewa, chofunikira ichi chimatanthauza kukhathamira).

Kukhazikika kwa mipando kuyenera kukhala yokwanira mokwanira osati pansi pa static komanso pansi pa katundu wamphamvu. Ndibwino ngati ikukwaniritsa bwino nyengo zomwe zilipo, ndikukhalabe okonda chilengedwe. Zogulitsa zomwe zingapangidwe zidzakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa pamodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mwini wake azitha kusinthitsa zinthu zomwe akuyang'ana popanda kuwononga mipandoyo (zinthu zofewa zochotseka zomwe zimaphimba thupi la munthu ndikuthandizira kugawa mayunifolomu kulemera kwake zimaperekedwa ndi zokutira zosavuta).

Zofunikira pakampando, mipando, ndi zinthu zina zopangira mipando:

kupezeka kwa kapangidwe kolimba ndi kumbuyo pang'ono pang'ono, kupindika pangodya (3-5˚ m'munsi, 7-12 ° - pafupi ndi masamba amapewa);
mipando yolimba yokhala ndi kupsinjika kwa 12-15 mm pafupi ndi gawo lapakati (imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mipando yogwirira ntchito);
kutalika kolondola kwa mwendo wakumunsi kutalika kwa mpando.

Ndikutsatira kwathunthu zofunikira, kupanikizika kwa minofu ya munthu amene wakhala pansi sikungakhale kochepa. Komabe, kuti muwonetsetse malo abwino ogwirira ntchito, muyeneranso kuganizira kusiyana kwake (mtunda kuchokera pampando mpaka pamwamba pa tebulo), womwe uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mpando ndi chigongono cha mkono wotsika. Kutalika konse kwa tebulo ndiko kutalika kwa mpando kuphatikiza kusiyanitsa.

Pabalaza

Chifukwa choti cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito pabalaza sichofanana mnyumba zosiyanasiyana, zofunikira pamipando yoyikidwiratu ndizosiyana (kupatula zazikuluzikulu). Nthawi zambiri, amaika pabalaza: ngodya zofewa, makoma ndi mavalidwe. N'zotheka kuti padzakhala tebulo lalikulu lodyera, kapena mwina tebulo laling'ono la khofi lidzakhala lokwanira - zonse zimatengera zofuna za eni ake.

Ngati ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zigawo zingapo m'chipinda chimodzi nthawi imodzi (kudya, kugona, chipinda chosewerera), ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti mipando yabwino kwambiri pabalaza iyimilidwe ndi zinthu zazing'ono zamagetsi. Koposa zonse, ngati amasintha kapena amasintha modular. Ndikofunika kuti mipando yabwino kwambiri ikhale kabati (yopangidwa ndi MDF kapena chipboard) komanso mawilo. Zinthu zofewa zimakulungidwa mu nsalu kapena chikopa, ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi polyurethane, horsehair, pansi kapena latex. Kuchokera pakuwona kwamitundu, zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzinthu zamtundu wa pastel.

Ana

Mukamasankha mipando yoyenera kuchipinda cha ana, ganizirani izi:

ndimphamvu bwanji;
kaya idakonzedwa ndi zinthu zovulaza;
ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
kaya ndi hypoallergenic.

Ngati chinthu chomwe mwasankha ndichopangidwa ndi chipboard, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa ziwengo, zotupa, komanso kukhumudwitsa dongosolo la kupuma ndi zotupa za mucous. M'malo mwake, muyenera kukonda mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (matabwa, MDF), kapena ndi kalasi yotulutsa umuna E0 kapena E1. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti varnish ilibe poizoni (ngati ilipo).

Kuti mankhwalawa azikhala otetezeka komanso oyenera mwana, ayenera kukumana ndi magawo ena angapo:

khalani oyenda;
kumukwaniritsa mwana kutalika (ndibwino ngati mipando ingasinthidwe);
alibe zinthu zovuta kapena ngodya zakuthwa.

Muyeneranso kulingalira zokonda za mwana posankha njira yothetsera.

Kwa chipinda chogona

Mipando yogona yopangidwira kugona ndi kupumula imatha kupangidwanso ndi MDF kapena mitengo yolimba. Itha kupangidwa ngati zinthu zosiyana kapena mahedifoni omwe amaphatikizira zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati mipando yapamwamba yasankhidwa, zomangira zonse zomwe zili mmenemo zibisika, chifukwa apo ayi zingawononge mawonekedwe amkati.

Chovala chansalu chachikulu ndichofunika. Nthawi zina, kuti igwire bwino ntchito, imapangidwa mozungulira. M'mabafa a nsalu ofananira bwino komanso abwino, nsalu sizingakwinyike kapena kusonkhanitsa fumbi. Chofunikira chofunikira mchipinda chogona ndigalasi lathunthu (lokhala ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa zidutswa kuti zisamwazike zikawonongeka).

Mipando yabwino yogona iyenera kukhala ndi matiresi a mafupa. Chinthu china chodziwikiratu ndi mutu wapamutu womwe umakongoletsa bedi (liyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe kake). Muzinthu zina, zinthu zodula komanso zachilendo (galasi, akiliriki, chitsulo, miyala yachilengedwe kapena yokumba) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zotsalazo kumadalira zosowa za eni, kukula kwa chipinda ndi zina zofunikira.

Khitchini

Kakhitchini (komanso malo osungira ana), kupezeka kwa ngodya zozungulira komanso kusowa kwa mashelufu otsika ndikofunikira. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yakakhitchini zitha kukhala zachikhalidwe (koma zowongolera bwino), kapena zatsopano:

Chipboard (choyambirira chotchipa komanso chosagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi);
postforming (ndi kusiyana kwa mtundu wam'mbuyomu, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wopaka pepala, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka 40);
MDF (yosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe, yosagwira chinyezi, yolimba komanso yokwera mtengo kuposa chipboard);
pulasitiki wa akiliriki (omwe ankakonda kuphimba MDF, pafupifupi munjira zonse zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, koma amawoneka bwino kwambiri, osalala komanso owala);
nkhuni zolimba.

Ngati tikulankhula za kapangidwe ka matebulo ampando, ndiye kuti zida zizikhala zosiyana:

miyala ya akiliriki (imatenga nthawi yayitali, koma simungathe kuyatsa);
laminated mtima galasi;
ziwiya zadothi;
mwala wachilengedwe (marble kapena granite);
chitsulo (njira yaukhondo kwambiri).

Mipando ya kukhitchini, kutengera cholinga chake, iyenera kuchita izi:

kukonzekera chakudya (ndege zogwirira ntchito);
kusunga chakudya, zida za kukhitchini ndi ziwiya zina (makabati, mashelufu, mabokosi);
kudya (matebulo ndi mipando).

Makulidwe akunyumba ndi chitofu ayenera kukhala otere kuti athe kuphatikizidwa kuti azigwirira ntchito limodzi. Mtunda kuchokera pamalo ogwirira ntchito mpaka pazinthu zilizonse zazipangizo zokhala ndi khoma sizingadutse masentimita 45. Kugwirizana kwa mutu wa mutu wonse, kusavuta kwake, magwiridwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndizofunikira.

Za kubafa

M'bafa, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku chinyontho cha mipando (ndiye kuti, zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi momwe zimakhalira kukhitchini) komanso kudalirika kwa zingwe zolumikizira, zogwirira zitseko ndi zinthu zina. Zambiri zamkati ziyenera kuyenda bwino wina ndi mnzake; dipatimenti yamagawo angapo yosungira zinthu zosambira ndi zotsekemera ziyenera kukhala ndi zida. Zili bwino ngati makabati ndi makabati ali ndi miyendo kapena ali ndi zingwe (izi zimalepheretsa chinyezi kutengera momwe malondawo alili ndipo azilola kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito momwe zingathere).

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha

Mipando yabwino kwambiri imadziwika kuti imakhala yosavuta popanga, kulimba, kukhazikika, kukula kovomerezeka ndi magawo azinthu zosiyanasiyana, kudalirika kwa zolumikizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zinthu zina.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamtundu wabwino ndizopanga zinthu zosinthika. Ndibwino kuti athandizire kukhala olondola kwambiri paminofu ndi pamtsempha, kuthandizira kumbuyo (makamaka mdera lumbar).

Kuchokera pa ukhondo, ndibwino ngati mipandoyo ili ndi malo ocheperako omwe fumbi limatha kudziunjikira (zokongoletsa, zokanda, zokanda). Zogulitsa ziyenera kulowa mkati mwa chipinda ndikuwoneka bwino (izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakulimbana kolondola kwa zinthu zakuthupi)

Kupezeka kwa zolakwika zilizonse sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kukayikira pakukhazikika, mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa mipando. Pogwiritsira ntchito, sayenera kugwedezeka kapena kupotoza (kukhazikika kwa mankhwala kumatha kuyang'anitsitsa m'sitolo).

Mukamagula zinthu zosakwanira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mipando yotereyi singakhale yaifupi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha zinthu zovomerezeka kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.