Mawonekedwe akusankha makabati owonetsera pabalaza, zosankha zomwe zilipo kale

Chipinda chochezera ndi malo omwe amabwera kawirikawiri komwe mamembala onse amasonkhana pambuyo pa ntchito, kuwonera TV, ndi kupatsa moni alendo. Pachifukwa ichi, chipinda chino chiyenera kukhala ndi mipando yabwino. Chilichonse chiyenera kuthandizira kapangidwe kake ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zamkati mozungulira. Payenera kukhala chiwonetsero mchipinda chino, momwe mungayikitsire mbale zokongola, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Chiwonetsero chowonekera pabalaza pabalaza chitha kupangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, chofunikira ndichakuti chimafanana ndendende ndi mawonekedwe amkati mwa chipinda chino.

Ndi chiyani

Nduna yowonetsa ndikuwonetsera kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mbale ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa. Amafanana kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsa m'masitolo, koma kusiyana pakati pamapangidwe am'masitolo ndikuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa poyera zinthu kwa wogula. Koma pabalaza, mipando iyi imayikidwa kuti iwonetse zinthu zokongola komanso zosangalatsa kwa abale ndi abwenzi.

Makabati owonetserako sikofunikira kuti eni ake azitha kudzitama ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, mbale zapamwamba, zinthu zokongola, koma kuti alendo athe kuchita chidwi ndi ziwiya zomwe zili pabalaza ndikuwona zowoneka bwino.

Zinthu zofunika pakuwonetsa nduna:

• Zojambula zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zitseko zowonekera, kumbuyo komwe mumatha kuwona bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongola, mbale, zokongoletsera;
• magalasi kapena magalasi okhala ndi magalasi amaikidwa mkati mwa kabati, yomwe idapangidwa kuti iike zinthu zazing'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe chifukwa chodzaza nawo zinthu zazikulu, mabuku;
• mkati, khoma lakumbuyo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi galasi, lomwe limapangitsa kuti kabatiyo ikhale yotakata komanso yowoneka bwino;
• magalasi amkati amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zojambula zojambula, zomwe ziziwonjezera kusanja kwa mipando;
• zitseko zamagalasi zakunja nthawi zonse zimateteza mbale, mafano, amakhala kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi. Zinthu zonse zomwe zidzasungidwe mumapangidwe amenewa nthawi zonse zimawoneka zowala komanso zokongola.

Kabineti yowonetsa sikupezeka kawirikawiri pamalonda, koma ngakhale zili choncho, mipando iyi ikupitilirabe ntchito. Ndipo izi sizachabe, chifukwa ndi zokongola bwanji pakakhala pangodya yowala pabalaza pomwe mutha kuyikapo zinthu zilizonse, mafano, ntchito yokongola kapena magalasi a vinyo okwera mtengo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pa tableware pabalaza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazowonetsera. Ngati muli ndi kapangidwe kosiyana ndi mawonekedwe amakono, ndiye kuti simuyenera kusiya chinthu ichi. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza zojambula zingapo zomwe zimakwanira bwino kalembedwe kalikonse. Ndipo ngati zingafunike, chinthuchi chitha kupangidwa kuti chizikonzedwa molingana ndi zomwe amakonda.

Zachikhalidwe

Mawonetsedwe achikale amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda zapakatikati. Zogulitsazi zitha kuyimitsidwa, kuyimilira pansi, yopapatiza, yotakata, yokwera, yotsika.Mthunzi wodziwika kwambiri pazinthu izi ndi wenge. Mtundu uwu umawonjezera kukongola, moyo wapamwamba komanso chuma ku mipando ndi zipinda zamkati. Komanso, kuwonetsa makabati owoneka bwino atha kukhala ndi mitundu ina, koma zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku mitundu yofanana ndi matabwa.

Mfundo zazikulu za mipando yakale:

• ziwonetsero zamakono zili ndi mizere yolunjika komanso yolimba yomwe imatsindika mawonekedwe ake;
• mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosanjidwa panja, ziwerengero zomwe zimapangitsa mipando iyi kukhala yapamwamba komanso yolemera;
• makabati apamwamba ndi apansi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chimango chokongola ndi zinthu zosemedwa, kuyika kokongola kwamatabwa, chitsulo kapena mwala wachilengedwe;
• Mawonetsero achikale okongoletsedwa kalembedwe kakhoza kukhala ndi zikwapu, miyendo yayikulu ndi ma handles achilendo. Mutha kuyika mafano odula komanso ntchito yabwino pamapangidwe awa.

Kulumikizidwa

Bokosi lowonetsa zolumikizira mbale m'chipinda chochezera lili ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa. Kuchokera pa dzina la mankhwalawa zimawonekeratu kuti sanayikidwe pansi, koma pakhoma. Chimango chaching'ono chokhala ndi mashelufu angapo ndi zitseko zamagalasi chimatha kuyimitsidwa pakhoma.

Pamashelefu mutha kuyika mabuku angapo, mafelemu okhala ndi zithunzi, mafano, magalasi okongola a vinyo, magulu. Kapangidwe kake kamene kakuwapatsa mawonekedwe owala komanso oyambira. Amatha kugawa chipinda chochezera m'malo ena.

Ndikofunika kuyika chikwangwani chowonekera pakhoma lolimba. Pamwamba pakhoma pasakhale mabampu, mabowo, ma mows. TV ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa nyumbayi, izi zithandizira kupulumutsa malo. Izi zingagwirizane bwino ndi zipinda zogona zochepa.

Onetsani zithunzi

Anthu ambiri amadziwa chojambula cham'mbali, chiwonetserochi sichinali chosiyana ndi izi. Maonekedwe owonetserako akubwereza kwathunthu zolemba zonse za m'mbali mwake. Kusintha kwamakono kuli ndi mawonekedwe angapo:

• Zogulitsa zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi nsonga yozungulira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zosemedwa ndikuyika zopangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, mwala wachilengedwe kapena pulasitiki;
• mbali zam'mbali zimapangidwa ngati polyhedron, zimawoneka zokongola makamaka ngati ziwalozi ndizopangidwa ndigalasi lamagalasi. Izi zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa malonda, ndi chipinda chochezera kuwala;
• chiwonetsero chazithunzi chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo za makabati omwe ali ndi mashelufu otseguka ndi zitseko zamagalasi;
• zitseko akhoza kulumikizidwa kapena kutsetsereka. Zosavuta zimawerengedwa kuti zimatsetsereka, zimatseguka mosadutsana, koma nthawi yomweyo zimaphatikizidwa;
• Mutha kusunga mbale zosiyanasiyana, mbale, makapu, magalasi a vinyo, magalasi komanso mabuku muma slide show.

Chiwonetsero cha otungira

Chovala chowonetsa ndi chinthu chachilendo chomwe chikuwoneka chodabwitsa. Idzakwanira pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamkati ndipo imabweretsa zina zowala ndi mitundu.Zidole zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi galasi zimaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi - zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu, zovala, komanso kuwonetsa zokongoletsa. Ngati m'masiku akale a USSR, zojambulazi zimawoneka zosawoneka bwino, ndiye kuti owonetsa masiku ano ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zokongoletsa zapamwamba, ndi mitundu yachilendo. Ndipo mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, omwe ndi:

• amakona anayi;
• chamakona atatu;
• chowulungika;
• kuzungulira;
• lalikulu.

Makhalidwewa amalola kuti nyumbazi zikwaniritse pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse amkati, pomwe zimakwaniritsa.

Mzere

Chowulungika

Amakona anayi

Okhota

Zida zopangira

Chofunikira posankha kabati yowonetsera ndizomwe zimapangidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti maziko akhale olimba, olimba, olimba. Simuyenera kuthamangitsa mtengo wotsika, nthawi zambiri zinthu zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi zinthu zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi.

Mitengo yachilengedwe

Mitengo yachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango, mashelufu. Izi zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera, koma mawonekedwe ake amamveka bwino. Mitengo yolimba nthawi zonse imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cholimba komanso kulimba. Zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi izi zitha kukhala zaka makumi angapo, koma nthawi yomweyo zimasunga mikhalidwe yawo yonse.

Ubwino wamatabwa achilengedwe:

• kuchuluka kwa chitetezo - zopangidwa ndi matabwa sizitulutsa poizoni m'mlengalenga, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza thanzi;
• kapangidwe kake kokongola - gulu limamveka bwino komanso limafotokoza bwino, chifukwa chake limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yotsika mtengo yopangira chipinda chochezera;
• mphamvu - mipando yamatabwa imatha kupirira katundu wochulukirapo, siyimafooka ikawonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi, chinyezi, sikugwa ndi kusintha kwakanthawi kotentha;
• kukhazikika - moyo wautumiki wa mipando yolimba yamatabwa imatha kukhala zaka zoposa 50, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa pamenepo.

Chipboard, MDF ndi maonekedwe

Particleboard, MDF ndi veneer ndi njira zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo zamtengo wapatali. Koma mipando yopangidwa ndi izi ndizofanana. Zojambula zina zimatsanzira kwathunthu mitengo yolimba yachilengedwe.

Mitundu yamitunduyi ili ndi zinthu:

• Particleboard ndi MDF mumakhala nkhuni ndi zinthu zina, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndiwotsikirapo kuposa wamtengo;
• nyumba zopangidwa ndi zinthuzi zimakonzedwa ndikuvekedwa kwapadera, komwe kumakulitsa moyo wawo wantchito;
• chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi chowoneka bwino, kudula kochepa matabwa achilengedwe. Chimawoneka ngati mtengo koma ndi chotchipa;
• mutatha kusonkhana, zopangidwa ndi chipboard, MDF kapena veneer zitha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyana, yothandizidwa ndi varnish kapena zokutira ngati matabwa, pachifukwa ichi nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu izi ndi matabwa olimba.

Fomuyi

Kuwonetsera kwagalasi la chipinda chochezera kumatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zitha kukwana mkati mwa chipinda. Chachikulu ndikusankha chinthu choyenera kuti chipatse chipinda kupangika, moyo wapamwamba komanso chuma.

Mawonekedwe akuwonetsera nduna ndi osiyanasiyana, tiwonetsa zotchuka kwambiri:

• amakona anayi - mawonekedwe awa ali ndi zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimayikidwa pakhoma. Nthawi zina pogulitsa mumatha kupeza chovala chamakona anayi chopangidwa ndi magalasi owonekera, omwe amatha kuikidwa pakati pa chipinda kuti agawane malowa, mwachitsanzo, kupatulira malo azisangalalo kuchokera kumalo olandirira, zosankhazi ndizoyenera pabalaza laling'ono;
• ngodya - makabati apakona pabalaza amawoneka osazolowereka. Chogulitsachi ndichabwino pabalaza laling'ono, chimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'makona opanda kanthu. Ipangitsa chipinda kukhala chogwira ntchito, koma sichingatenge malo akulu;
• mawonekedwe osasinthika - amakona atatu, ozungulira, ozungulira. Zosankhazi ndizoyenera mapangidwe achilendo, mwachitsanzo, avant-garde kapena ukadaulo wapamwamba. Ndi makonzedwe oyenera, kapangidwe kake kosazolowereka kumapereka kuwala komanso koyambira mkati.

Kukula kwake kumadalira mtundu wamapangidwe omwe adzaikidwe pabalaza, komanso mdera la chipinda chino. Palibe kukula kotsimikizika kwa mipando iyi; chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi kukula kwake, komwe kumasankhidwa payokha.

Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsera malingaliro angapo pamakulidwe amakanema owonetsera pabalaza:

• kukula kwake m'lifupi ndi kuya kuyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa chipinda chamkati ndi kukula kwake;
• chipinda chaching'ono, ndikofunikira kusankha ziwonetsero zochepa kapena zopangidwa pakona. Zosankhazi ndizocheperako, pomwe sizingasokoneze chipinda;
• ngati chipinda ndi chachikulu, ndi kudenga, ndiye kuti mutha kukhazikitsa kabati yayikulu yokwera mpaka 2 mita. Chiwonetsero chachikulu chidzapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowala, chatsopano komanso chokongola.

Amakona anayi

Okhota

Fomu yoyambirira

Mitundu yosankha

Kuti kabati yowonetsa kuti igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osankhidwa. Ngati muwatsata, ndiye kuti mutha kugula osati chinthu chokongola, komanso cholimba kwambiri.

Malamulo akulu pakusankha choyenera ndi awa:

• kukula kwake - simuyenera kugula kabati yayikulu pansi pa mita ziwiri, ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi denga lokwanira pafupifupi mita 2, sizingakwane. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuyesa kukula kwa chipinda, ndiyeno kenako sankhani mipando ya iwo;
• galasi mu kabati liyenera kukhala lolimba, lochepetsedwa ndi makulidwe osachepera 4 mm. Idzatha kupirira katundu wochulukirapo, sichingagwedezeke ngakhale ndi zovuta;
• chojambulacho chitha kupangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana - matabwa, chipboard, MDF, veneer. Kuonjezerapo, pangakhale zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, galasi, mwala wachilengedwe;
• zovekera ayenera cholimba. Mashelufu ayenera kugwira zolimba, zitseko zimatseguka ndikutseka momasuka;
• kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe - chofunikira ichi chimadalira kalembedwe ka chipinda chanu chochezera komanso zokonda zanu. Chofunikira ndichakuti chipinda chowonetsera chimagwirizana ndi zida zamkati ndi zonse.

Wowonetsa zovala ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse chochezera, zitsanzo zomwe zimawoneka pachithunzichi. Chifukwa cha iye, chipinda chino chimasandulika, chimakhala chowala, chowala komanso chopepuka. Chachikulu ndikusankha mipando yoyenera kuti ikwanirane bwino mkati ndikuyenda bwino ndi zinthu zina.

Chithunzi