Chidule cha mitundu yamatumba osungira mabuku ndi mashelufu, ndi mawonekedwe awo
Ngakhale zasintha chikhalidwe komanso kupezeka kwa mabuku apamagetsi, kufunikira kwa laibulale yakunyumba kumakhalabe kofunikira. Kodi mungapangire bwanji zinthu zamabuku kuti zizikwana bwino mkati? Masiku ano, mabasiketi ndi mashelufu, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndizofunikira pakusunga zofalitsa zamtengo wapatali. Masitayelo amakono, amakono amatheketsa kukonza laibulale, kupanga malo osangalatsa, payekha.
Zosiyana
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazanyumba ndi kusinthasintha. Musanakhazikitse mipando, muyenera kusankha malo ake, dziwani bwino maluso ake, dziwani nambala yeniyeni ndi mtundu wa mabuku omwe alipo. Lero, kusankha kabati kapena malo osungira momwe mukukondera si vuto. Msika wamipando umapereka zosankha zazikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, masitaelo.
Kupanga mipando yabwino nthawi zonse kumayambira pakupanga. Opanga mipando amayandikira ntchito yawo ndiudindo waukulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma module, amaganizira malo omwe amakhala, malo oyenda kwambiri, kufikira kwa anthu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Makamaka amaperekedwa kuzomwe zimayambira, zovekera, zokutira, zokongoletsa, nyumba zamisonkhano.
Mwa kapangidwe
Mipando yamabuku amakono imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe ake osunthika amafanana ndi mafashoni atsopano, kuthana ndi vuto losunga mabuku ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Zomangamanga ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma geometri, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndi:
- kutsegula komanso kutseka;
- zokhoza kapena zosagundika;
- yachigawo kapena yosintha.
Zipangizo zazikulu ndizothandizira, chimango, bokosi, zitseko, makina otsetsereka. Gawo lothandizirali nthawi zonse limakhazikitsa mawonekedwe, mphamvu ndi kutalikirana. Zomwe zimayambira pansi pa kabati ndi poyikapo mwachilengedwe ndizomwe zili mbali, pamwamba, pansi, makoma akumbuyo, ndi kolowera. Chimango cha mipando yamabuku iliyonse imapangidwa kuchokera kulumikizidwe kopingasa komanso kolunjika kwa slats, machubu, mipiringidzo.
Kutengera ndi cholinga, makabati amatha kukhala owongoka, ngodya, omangidwa. Pampando wokhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa kapena zotchingira, nthawi zina zimatseguka kwathunthu. Kapangidwe ka mashelufuwo ndichopangira ndi mashelufu otseguka omwe amakhazikika pa nthiti zolimba. Atha kukhala ndi mashelufu owonjezera ndi zotsekera.
Mashelufu ama bukhu amakhala amakona anayi, okhala ndi matabwa osanjikiza ndi zigawo. Gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe kake ndi poyambira. Malinga ndi momwe amafunsira, amatha kukhala omangidwa, okwera pansi, okwera. Mtundu wa mipando yolumikiza ndi chiyani, monga lamulo, siyokwera kwambiri ndi mashelufu apakati.
Phokoso lokhala ndi matabwa osazolowereka siloyenera kusungitsa mabuku. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chipinda.
Kutseka
Kusintha
Osakhoza kugundika
Choyambirira
Tsegulani
Collapsible
Yachigawo
Mwa zakuthupi
Popanga makabati ndi mashelufu amabukhu, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamatabwa opepuka. Kupanga milandu, makoma, zolumikizira, chipboard, fiberboard, MLF imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa makabati, zokutira ndizodziwika; chifukwa cha ichi, veneer, laminate, pulasitiki, varnish, galasi ndi chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. The facade of furniture furniture nthawi zonse imakopa chidwi, monga lamulo, mitengo yamtengo wapatali imapangidwa kuti ipangidwe. Angomangirira, kumadalira, ziboliboli, zithunzi ntchito monga yokongoletsa.
Laibulale yosungira nyumbayi imakhala yopangidwa ndi matabwa okhwima, osasunthika, koma nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku bolodi la mipando ya Tamburato. Zinthuzo zadziwika ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mipando. Makhalidwe ake akulu ndi kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kupindika, chinyezi, kumva kuwawa, ndikusunga kukula kwake.
Kuofesi ndi sitolo, zinthu zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Mtundu wa mashelufu amabukhu umakwaniritsidwa pomaliza ndikuphimba malowa ndi varnish wokhala ndi matte, wowala, wowonekera bwino.
MDF
Njerwa
Chipboard
Galasi
Pulasitiki
Zitsulo
Wood
Mwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula
Mipando ya Library, monga lamulo, nthawi zonse imasinthira kukula kwa chipinda. Zochitika zapadera zama makabati amakono ndi mashelufu ndizowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe abwino. Kudzaza kwakukulu kwa mipando ndi mashelufu ndi magawano, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kupanga malo amkati. Kuzama ndi kutalika kwa malonda kumatengera m'lifupi, kutalika, mulingo.
Standard miyeso ya matabwa makabati:
- muyezo. Kutalika - 30 cm, kuya - 25 cm;
- kukula pang'ono. Kutalika - 25 cm, kuya - 20 cm.
Standard magawo alumali:
- Mtunda pakati pa maalumali ndi kuyambira 18 mpaka 38 cm;
- kuya - kuchokera 14 mpaka 44 cm.
Pakusunga magazini, mabuku, ma Albamu pamalo osasunthika, malowa ali pafupifupi 18 cm. Zinthu zosagundika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa m'miyeso yaying'ono ndi chipinda chimodzi, mulifupi mwake sizipitilira 80 cm. Makabati akuluakulu ndi mashelefu amabuku, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi ma module angapo omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa, kusinthana, kuchepetsedwa.
Zili bwino
Pali mayankho ambiri pakubwezeretsa mabuku, magazini, zinthu zazing'ono zamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, kabati yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino imatha kulimbitsa kukhomo la nyumba kapena ofesi. Zovala zodula, chifukwa chakuyika kwawo kosavuta mkatikati ndi kutalika ndi mawonekedwe, zowonekera zimapangitsa denga lotsika kukhala lokwera. Ndikutenga kwapamwamba, zovala zokhala ndi mezzanines, zokhala ndi zitseko zakhungu kapena zolumikizidwa, zidzakhala zozizwitsa zazikulu.
Zida zopangidwa kuti azitolera mabuku ang'ono ndi akulu, osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, osangosunga mabuku mosungika, komanso amakongoletsa mkati. Opanga, atapatsidwa kufunika kwa mipando ya laibulale, amapereka mashelufu ngati njira ina. Kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chakuwunjikana kwake ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kumayikidwa mosavuta mchipinda chilichonse.
Chipinda choyika mashelufu chimakhala ndi khoma lakumbuyo ndi zomata, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma. Nthawi zambiri, mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipinda zazikulu. Chogulitsidwacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magawano, kugawa chipinda m'magawo, kusintha cholinga chake. Mndandanda wa mashelufu otseguka zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mabukuwa. Kukula kwa makoma, mashelufu amipando amakulolani kuti muike ngakhale mabuku olemera kwambiri.
Kwa mawonekedwe akulu, chikombole chimakhala ndi mashelufu osunthika, omwe kutalika kwawo kumasintha mosavuta. Zosintha modabwitsa, zikazungulira, zimapanga mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ndikupangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yosangalatsa.
Makabati okhala ndi zitseko zopanda kanthu komanso zotsekera sizoyenera kokha pokonza laibulale, koma adzakhala malo owonjezera osungira zinthu zapakhomo ndi zovala.
Malamulo osankha
Kukonzekera laibulale mnyumba mwanu sikuli kovuta ngati mumaganizira zothandiza, kudalirika, kulimba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa apa kuti mtundu wa mipando ndi magwiridwe antchito zimadalira kwathunthu pazomwe zimapangidwazo. Mitundu yamtundu uliwonse yopezeka mulaibulale imapangidwa makamaka ndi matabwa, kutsanzira kwake. Apa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zomangidwazo zimasinthasintha pakusintha kwanyengo komanso chinyezi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kusintha, kuwola kwa zinthu. Kusankha mipando yamabuku kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi izi:
- mwa kukwanira - momwe mipandoyo imapangidwira;
- cholinga cha ntchito - mulingo wa chitonthozo mukamagwiritsa ntchito;
- mwa magwiridwe antchito - cholinga chachikulu cha mipando;
- mwa kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo.
Chisankho choyenera chimatsimikizira kupambana pakupanga kuyika makabati ndi mashelufu mchipinda. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kukongoletsa mipando, matabwa kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake. Ndikofunikira kulabadira kuwonetsa mipando, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwachipindacho. Ubwino wa malonda nthawi zonse amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa zolakwika pamtunda komanso zokongoletsa zokongola.
Chithunzi
