Zosankha zamafilimu okongoletsa mipando, ndi malingaliro

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Kuti musinthe mkati, sikoyenera kuchita zovuta, kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kutaya mipando yonse yosasangalatsa. Ndikokwanira kusintha mipando kuti ikhale yowala ndi mitundu yatsopano. Izi sizitengera chilichonse chachilendo. Zinthu monga kanema wokongoletsa mipando ndi njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo yosinthira mawonekedwe amakabati akale ndi malo ogona usiku.

Zinthu zakuthupi

Makanema amipando ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC), propylene, polyester yophatikiza mitundu yakuda. Amasintha, pulasitiki. Amagawidwa m'mizingo ngati wallpaper. Kokha, mosiyana ndi wallpaper, safuna guluu. Lumo wokha, rula ndi pensulo yolembera.

Kumbali imodzi yazinthuzo pali mawonekedwe, mbali inayo pali zomata zomata zotetezedwa ndi pepala, zomwe zimachotsedwa musanadziphatike. Monga zinthu zonse zama polyvinyl chloride, kanemayu sachita mantha ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe adalowamo amatha kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa, kuyikidwa ngakhale muzipinda zotentha kwambiri - mwachitsanzo, kubafa kapena kukhitchini.

Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe amipando ndi izi, simuyenera luso lapadera. Zaudongo ndi khama zokha. Ndipo mitundu yake, mawonekedwe, zotsatira zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kanemayo mkati. Pali zosankha zoyenera kuofesi, kuchipinda, khitchini, chipinda cha ana.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kupezeka kwa zinthuzo kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe a mipando nthawi zonse momwe mungafunire. Kupatula apo, kanema wojambulidwayo akhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikusinthidwa ndi watsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, posankha kanema wamalankhulidwe amtundu wa mipando, simungathe kumanganso kwathunthu, koma kubisa zolakwika zake.

Kuphatikiza pa makanema amipando m'mizere, palinso zomata zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi zomwezo. Zimayimira mtundu winawake wamalingaliro, cholinga chokongoletsera pamwamba pa mipando. Makanema oterewa amakonzedwa mofanana ndi ma roll amakanema: kuchokera pansi ali ndi zomata zotetezedwa ndi pepala. Ndi zomata zotere, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuwonjezera zatsopano mkati. Ngakhale mwana amatha kuthana ndi guluu.

Makanema amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yawo. Kuchokera pazosavuta, zapamwamba, zotsanzira nkhuni kapena monochromatic, kupita kwaopanga omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mitundu yosangalatsa.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Polyvinyl mankhwala enaake ndi otchuka kumaliza zinthu. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa chokana chinyezi, mphamvu ndi zina zothandiza zomwe zotengera zake zimakhala nazo, kuphatikiza makanema odziyimira pawokha. Izi ndi zabwino za zinthu zokongoletsera izi:

kukana chinyezi - zomwezo sizimalola kuti madzi adutse, chifukwa chake amatha kutsukidwa. Zinthu zokongoletsedwa nazo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osambira ndi kukhitchini. Inde, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kanemayo amatha kumanyowetsedwa nthawi zonse, kusungidwa ndi mvula, kapena kupaka zinthu zomwe zimakumana ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Sizingathe kupirira kunyowetsa nthawi yayitali;
kukana kutentha - osawopa kuzizira ndi kutentha, komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini, ngakhale pafupi ndi chitofu, pakhonde lozizira, pakhonde, pakhonde. Komabe, simuyenera kusunga zinthu ndi zinthu zokongoletsedwa ndi chisanu choopsa;
kukana mankhwala apanyumba - khalidweli limakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa zinthu zokutidwa ndi zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera ochiritsira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukamatsuka mnyumba. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti kanemayo ndioyenera kukongoletsa, kuphatikiza mkatimo, makabati opangidwira kusungira mankhwala apanyumba, popeza ngati itagwera mwangozi, palibe chomwe chidzachitike kwa otsirizawo;
zosiyanasiyana - kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe ilipo, mitundu, kapangidwe kake, momwe zimapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zidziwike konsekonse. Kanema wosankhidwa bwino akhoza kulowa mkatikati mwa chipinda chilichonse;
kuphweka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza - woyamba akhoza kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wodziyimira payokha molimbika pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikosavuta kusinthira kwina, "kuwonjezera" ndikuchotseratu. Mipando yomwe adakonza ndiosavuta kuyeretsa. Palibe zinthu zofunika kusamalira, kupukuta, sera ndi zina zotero. Ndikokwanira kupukuta fumbi pafupipafupi, ndikutsuka dothi ndi madzi.

Ubwino wofunikira ndikupezeka kwa zinthuzo. Mutha kuzipeza m'sitolo iliyonse yokhala ndi zida zomalizira, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe. Pali masikono ang'onoang'ono opangidwa kuti azisungika, mwachitsanzo, kabati imodzi. Zokwanira zokwanira mipando yayikulu.

Monga chinthu chilichonse, filimu yodzipangira yokha ili ndi zovuta zake:

fragility - nkhaniyo idzakhala zaka zingapo, koma osati zaka makumi;
kutha kuzirala, makamaka ngati chinthucho chidziwika ndi dzuwa;
kuwonekera kwa zolakwika zonse ndi zosayenerera - ngati nkhaniyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola komanso mofanana, palibe chobisala.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa zinthuzo ndikuzilemekeza zimapangitsa zonse kupewa mavuto mukamagwira nawo ntchito, ndikuwonjezera moyo wazomwe zatha kale.

Mitundu

Mafilimu odziyimira pawokha amagawika m'mitundu malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwamaonekedwe:

momveka, njira yosavuta kwambiri;
metallized, chonyezimira padzuwa;
kutsanzira zinthu zosiyanasiyana: matabwa, zikopa, nsalu, chitsulo;
kukongoletsa ndi chithunzi, kuphatikiza chithunzi cha 3D chomwe chimapanga zopeka zosangalatsa;
mandala ndi mawonekedwe, oyenera kupaka zinthu zagalasi;
velor, ndi velvety pamwamba;
fulorosenti, kuwala mumdima;
ndi bolodi zomwe mutha kulembapo, zabwino ku nazale.

Kanema wotsanzira nkhuni zamitundumitundu ndi njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yokongoletsera, yoyenera mipando iliyonse, ndipo imakwanira mkati. Kutsanzira chikopa, chitsulo chikuwoneka bwino komanso chokongola. Velor pamwamba pake, yosangalatsa kukhudza, imapangitsa zinthu kukhala zosangalatsa, makamaka kunyumba. Ndipo m'chipinda cha ana, makamaka ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka zomwe akufuna kujambula pazithunzi, mutha mwachitsanzo, kumata khoma lonse la kabati ndi kanema wokhala ndi zotsatira zakuda. Mutha kujambula bwinobwino, kulemba, kenako ndikufufuta. Zotsatira zake, mwanayo amasangalala ndipo mapepala ake amakhala osasunthika.

Mwa mtundu wapamwamba, kanemayo ndi:

zonyezimira;
matte;
galasi;
zithunzi.

Zosankha ziwiri zomaliza ndizosangalatsa, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zapadera ndi zotsatira zosazolowereka. Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wodziyimira payokha amatha kukhala wosanjikiza kamodzi kapena wosanjikiza kawiri. Pachiwiri, pali pepala kapena nsalu pansi pa PVC. Zida zotere ndizapulasitiki komanso zosinthika, zomwe zimathandizira momwe ntchito imagwiritsidwira ntchito, koma ndizotsika pochita ndi zinthu zosanjikiza.

Mafilimuwa amasiyana pakupanga guluu. Itha kupangidwa ndi mphira kapena akiliriki, kupatula zomata zomata zimasiyana makulidwe. Wonenepa amafunika kupaka malo owongoka. Zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo locheperako ndizoyenera kupangira volumetric, convex, concave, malo osema.

Ntchito yolondola

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino filimuyi pamipando kumatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa zokutira. Kulondola kumadalira pazinthu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagwira ntchito. Choyamba, pamwamba pa mipandoyo amafunika kukonzekera. Iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yofanana. Matabwa kapena chipboard, makamaka ngati sichinakonzedwepo koyambirira, ziyenera kukhala mchenga kuti pasakhale zotulutsa tchipisi, ming'alu, tchipisi. Ngati pali zovuta zina, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yapadera ndikuphimba pamwamba ndi choyambira.

Ngati izi ndi mipando, mwachitsanzo, yopukutidwa, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuyeretsa kufumbi, dothi, kenako ndikuchepetsa ndi yankho la mowa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pagalasi kapena mipando yapulasitiki. Ngati pamwamba pake pali chitsulo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi dzimbiri kapena zotsalira za utoto. Mukamamatira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachilendo sizifika pakati pa filimu yodzipangira yokha ndi mipando, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa zotsatira zake kukhala zosavomerezeka. Ndipo pamwamba pake pamafunika kuuma.

Kachiwiri, filimuyo iyenera kuyesedwa mosamala. Muyenera kudula chidutswacho ndi malire a sentimita imodzi kapena awiri. Chotsani mosamala pepala loteteza. Osati zonse mwakamodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono, pakumata. Ngati chinthucho ndi chaching'ono, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchotsa papepala nthawi yomweyo.

Ntchitoyi imatsatiridwa ndi kuwongola pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale thovu la mpweya pansi pazomwezo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyisalaza bwino kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, makamaka ndi nsalu yofewa yoluka kapena thaulo. Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi chomata palimodzi.

Makanema odziyimira pawokha amasunga katundu wawo kwa maola 12 pambuyo poti chovalacho chatha. Zolakwa zimatha kukonzedwa. Nthawi ikadutsa, guluuwo udzauma ndipo kanemayo sadzasokonezedwanso. Thovu lililonse lomwe silingathe kutsegulidwa limaboola ndi singano kuti amasule mpweya pang'ono.

Kuti mumangirire ngodya zazing'ono, mutha kuzimitsa zojambulazo ndi chowombera tsitsi kuti chizitha kusinthasintha, kenako ndikuchipinda momwe zingafunikire. Pofuna kupewa mipata pakati pa zidutswa za kanema mukamayika pamwamba, ndibwino kuzilumikiza, kenako ndikudula zochulukirapo.

Makongoletsedwe apamwamba a kanema wamipando, kuphatikiza kutsika mtengo, zimapangitsa kukhala imodzi mwanjira zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa kusinthira malo osangalatsa. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lililonse lokongoletsa. Khama pang'ono, ndi mipando, yakunja yosazindikirika ndi yatsopano, ndi yokonzeka.