Malangizo pamsonkhano wotsuka zovala, magawo antchito

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Mipando yodzipangira imathandizira kusunga ndalama. Ndizabwino ngati munthu ali ndi luso losavuta posonkhanitsa zinthu. Zikhala zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene kuphunzira momwe angapangire zovala zawo pawokha. Kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono gawo lililonse la malonda kudzalola kuyika mwachangu.

Zida ndi zida

Mwa mitundu yonse yazinthu zosungira zovala, malo otsogola lero amakhala ndi zovala. Imagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, yotakasuka, imapezeka mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndipo sikutanthauza malo owonjezera kuti mutsegule zitseko. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri, posankha pakati pa zovala ndi zovala, amakonda njira yotsirizayi.

Misonkhano yodzichitira nokha muvidiyo yomwe yatulutsidwa ndiyosavuta - chifukwa ichi ndikwanira kukhala ndi zida zofunikira mnyumbamo ndikuzolowera kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri, polamula nduna popanda ntchito ya osonkhanitsa, makampani amatumiza chikalata chomwe pali zojambula za malonda. Imatchulanso magawo onse am'madera, omwe amawerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Kuyang'ana zojambulazo ndikufanizira zomwe zili mu kabatiyo, mutha kusonkhanitsa mankhwala.

Kuti mugwire ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo la msonkhano wazovala, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:

mulingo womanga - kuti muwone kuyika kwofananira pansi;
ngodya;
mphira ndi nyundo wamba;
molunjika ndi Phillips screwdriver;
roleti;
pensulo ndi wolamulira;
zomangira;
kubowola mitengo - kupanga mabowo;
kuboola chitsulo - kukhazikitsa maziko a aluminium.

Mwa zida zina zowonjezera mipando, jigsaw, drill ndi sandpaper zitha kukhala zothandiza panokha. Ndikofunikanso kukonzekera tsatanetsatane wa nduna, zomwe zikutanthauza - fufuzani chithunzichi kuti mugwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Samalani zovekera ndi njira: ngati pali zotungira mu kabati, zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi owongolera mpira.

Zitseko za malonda nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa zokonzeka. Amakonzedweratu ndi ma roller komanso mzere wofewa. Ndikofunikira kukweza chitseko kumapeto.

Zida

Magawo amisonkhano

Kuti mudziwe komwe mungayambire, muyenera kudzidziwitsa magawo ake. Zovala zambiri zotchinga zimasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi izi:

m'munsi;
thupi;
kukhazikitsa khoma kumbuyo;
kukhazikitsa mashelufu ndi maupangiri;
unsembe wa zitseko chipinda.

Pambuyo panjira yomwe yatengedwa, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zina zowonjezera zamkati kumachitika. Izi zikuphatikiza madengu otulutsira kunja, ma drawers, ndodo, zokoloweka ndi ma pantografu. Tiyeni tiganizire kukhazikitsa kwa gawo lililonse la kabati padera.

Magawo amisonkhano

Plinth

Kusonkhana kwa zovala zodula, kanema yomwe ili pansipa, imayamba kuchokera pansi, yomwe imabweretsa katundu wonse pantchito. Timapeza gawo lomwe lidzagwira ntchitoyi ndikuyiyika patsogolo pathu. Pofuna kuti njirayi ipite bwino, timagwiritsa ntchito zida monga zowotchera kapena zowongolera, hexagon, pensulo ndi tepi yolembera. Onaninso seti yathunthu yakupezeka kwa zomangira zokhazokha komanso mapulagi apadera.

Kusintha kwa zochita kumawoneka motere:

pazatsatanetsatane pansi, pamakhala malo oikapo maziko;
nthawi zina, m'malo mwa ma plinths, miyendo yosinthika imagwiritsidwa ntchito, malo omwe akuyenera kudziwikanso;
timaboola mabowo pazomangira;
timangiriza pansi pa slats pogwiritsa ntchito zitsimikiziro (ngodya) - kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomangira zokhazokha ndi screwdriver;
timasonkhanitsa zogwirizira zoyambira m'munsi, zopangidwira kukhazikika.

Zida zina, monga phoenix coupe, zimafuna kuyikapo pogwiritsa ntchito mapazi osinthika. Ndizosavuta kuchita izi: mapulagi apulasitiki amadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndipo miyendo imamangiriridwa m'mabowo omwe adakonzedwa pansi ndi m'mimba mwake wa 10 mm.

Kutengera kukula kwa zovala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa miyendo kumasinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, pama ndege akulu, amafunika zinthu zoposa 6 zothandizira.

Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa kabati kabati

Pansi pake pamakhala chosavuta kusonkhana pamakona azitsulo.

Kuyika miyendo

Kutsirizidwa / plinth ndi miyendo

Nyumba

Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa zovala zovala kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwe bwino momwe zinthu zilili kale. Phunzirani chithunzicho mosamala, chifukwa msonkhano wa mlanduwu uyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nduna ikuyenda bwino. Kukhazikika kotetezedwa, kukhazikika kwa zinthu zamkati kumafunika.

Kuti msonkhano wamipando ukhale wolondola, muyenera kuyang'ananso pansi ngati kuli kotheka. Gwiritsani ntchito nyumba yomanga: ngati pali madontho pansi - pindani miyendo yosinthika. Kenako phatikizani bokosi lazogulitsa.

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino mlanduwo, tsatirani izi:

Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa mankhwalawo ataimirira, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa nduna yoyenerera bwino. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pamsonkhano wathunthu ndikofunikira kusiya osachepera 100 mm kuti ikakhazikike padenga;
mu gawo lomwe limayang'anira pansi, muyenera kaye kuboola mabowo angapo ndikuyika nangula. Zingwe zoyimilira zokhazikitsidwa pazokwera zolumikizira;
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapanelo a mullion kumachitika limodzi: kuti musasokonezeke, mutha kuwona malangizo osonkhanitsira zovala, zoperekedwa mu kanemayo. Choyamba, gulu lakumanzere limalowetsedwa, munthu m'modzi amaligwira pomwe wachiwiri amalowetsa mbali yakumanja;
pa gawo lotsatira, chikombole chapakati chimakonzedwa, ngati chilipo. Pambuyo pokonza, denga lidayikidwa. Ngati kabungwe kasonkhana pamalo oimirira, ndiye kuti ndizolondola kukonza gawo ili kumakona kapena kutsimikizira.

Zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kusonkhanitsa zovala za maestro, zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Kukhazikitsa kwake kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ndi anthu angapo.

Kusala kumachitika ndi zomangira za Euro

Kukhazikitsa mbali ndi makoma amkati a kabati

Pansi pake pamalumikizidwa ndi thupi pogwiritsa ntchito zitsimikizo

Kuyika khoma kumbuyo

Kuti musonkhanitse chipinda chanu, makamaka kuti mugwirizane ndi khoma lakumbuyo la chinthucho, muyenera kusankha zosankha - zotsekemera. Nthawi zambiri, osonkhanitsa amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosasankhidwa molondola, ndichifukwa chake, popita nthawi, gulu lama fiberboard limachoka pazogulitsa mipando. M'nthawi ya Soviet, bolodi lolimba kukhoma lakumbuyo lidatoleredwa mothandizidwa ndi misomali, zomwe ndizosafunikira masiku ano.

Kuti mukhale odalirika kwambiri, ikani khoma la fiberboard ku kabatiyo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha. Umu ndi momwe mankhwalawo sangawonongeke panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Mukamadzipangira nokha mipando, ndikofunikira kuchita msonkhano wapamwamba kwambiri wa zovala zotsetsereka ndi manja anu: kanemayo pansipa ikuwonetsa zovuta zonse. Chitani izi:

ikani bolodi lolimba kumbuyo kwa nduna;
mutagwira pepalali ndi manja anu, gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zazifupi ndikumagwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena screwdriver kuti mukulumikize patali masentimita 10-20.

Ngati kabati ili ndi makoma angapo akumbuyo nthawi imodzi, amayenera kumangirizidwa kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zapadera zolimbitsa, kenako pukutani zomangira zomwe zimadziponyera kumbuyo kwa bala yapakati.

Zamgululi

Kumbuyo kwa khoma

Kukhazikitsa mashelufu ndi njanji

Kuti musasokoneze zomwe mukugulitsazo ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito yanu, yang'anani kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa chimango, kenako yambani kudzaza ndi zinthu zamkati: mashelufu, ndodo, zitseko ndi maupangiri. Mutha kudzipangira nokha zovala pomaonera kanema kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi. Limafotokoza momveka bwino za mfundo zonse zofunika pochitika.

Muyenera kumvera mokoma izi:

kukonza mashelufu kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya ndi zomangira. Pachifukwa ichi, pali mabowo obowola kale pamagawo omwewo. Timazindikira kaye mtunda wapakati pamashelufu ndikuwayika kuzipinda zammbali ndi poyambira;
choyamba, njanji zakumtunda zimayikidwa, pambuyo pake njanji zakumtunda zimakonzedwa. Ndikofunika kutsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu izi kuyenera kuchitika molunjika - kulondola kwa kayendedwe ka khomo kudalira izi;
ndodoyo yakwera pama flange apadera omwe amabwera nayo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutalika kwa chitoliro kumadulidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Ngati kabati ya Fortune yachitsanzo ikusonkhanitsidwa, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo osazisokoneza;
otungira ndi madengu otulutsira amalowetsedwa mu malonda atakonza njira zogwirira ntchito.

Musanadzaze nokha kudzaza nokha, onetsetsani kuti zovekera ndi zofunikira zonse zilipo.

Malangizo otsogolera otsogolera

Kukonzekera mabowo pazitsulo

Choyimitsira chikuyenera kukhala choyenera bwino musanayike njanji.

Kuyika pakhomo

Kukhazikitsa zitseko zama chipinda kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lomaliza la ntchitoyi. Kabineti yosonkhanitsidwa bwino imaganiza kuti njanji zakumtunda ndizokhazikika ndi m'mphepete mwammbali mwa zipindazo, ndipo njanji zapansi zimatsika pang'ono ndi iwo ndi 8-15 mm.

Kuyankha funso la momwe mungasonkhanitsire zovala ndi manja anu, malo ofunikira amapatsidwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zitseko. Choyamba, lamba wakhazikitsidwa yemwe adzayenda pa njanji yakumbuyo. Chonde dziwani kuti chitseko chazithunzi chili ndi mtengo wokwera ndipo sichingakhale chosangalatsa ngati chitha kugwa chifukwa chakuika osaphunzira.

Mapeto ake ndikukhazikitsa zoyimitsira pakhomo, zomwe sizilola kuti idumphe kuchokera pagalimoto. Kusokoneza zovala ndizotheka ngati mukufuna kusuntha kapena kunyamula mipando. Kenako zovala zidasulidwa: mutha kusokoneza ndi kusonkhanitsa katunduyo mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe afotokozedwa munkhaniyo.