Njira zothandiza zothetsera nsikidzi pakama, njira zowerengera
Nsikidzi zapakhomo zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Amatha kulowa m'malo okhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Atakhazikika kunyumba, zolengedwa zoyipa zimasokoneza tulo ta nzika zake, zimasiya kulumidwa pathupi ndikufalitsa matenda. Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zikatero, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi pakama posachedwa, ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi tizirombo. Pambuyo pokonza mipando ndi njira zapadera, ndikofunikira kuti mutetezenso matenda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa nsikidzi
Nsikidzi zimakhazikika pakama pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimachokera kwa oyandikana nawo osakhala aukhondo kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira kudzera m'mayenje ndi ngalande zamlengalenga, zingwe zapakatikati, ming'alu yamakoma ndi ngodya.
Zifukwa zazikulu zakukhazikika kwawo ndi izi:
- Kusamukira kumalo opanda ukhondo.
- Kugula mipando yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kulandira chopereka cha mabuku akale.
- Kupita kukagulitsa zovala.
- Kugula zinthu zakale.
- Ulendo wa anthu osasintha.
- Usiku umodzi m'mahotelo osayera.
Nthawi zina m'nyumba, nsikidzi nthawi zambiri zimasankha sofa kapena mipando ina monga nyumba yawo. Kumeneku amapeza chakudya choyenera paokha.
Tizilombo tikadzaza, sifunikanso kubisala pogona. Chimbudzicho chimangolowa kukona kosawonekera, mwachitsanzo, m'makola a upholstery, m'makona, pamakona, slits, madrowa ndi zipinda zina.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira bwino komwe nsikidzi zimachokera mu sofa. Nthawi zina anthu amagula sofa yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena amalandira cholowa kuchokera kwa abale. Ndipo pambuyo pake amapeza kuti ladzala ndi tiziromboti. Njira ina yosasangalatsa ndikugula mipando yatsopano yomwe yaipitsidwa mnyumba yosungira, m'sitolo, kapena kudzera mwa kasitomala wopanda ukhondo.
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti tiziromboti tayamba kunyumba, muyenera kulingalira momwe kachilombo ka sofa kamawonekera. Ali ndi thupi laling'ono lopyapyala losaposa 3-8 mm. Mmaonekedwe ake, tizilombo timakhala ngati fupa lochokera ku apulo. Imasiyana ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timakhala tozungulira. Mchimwene wake woledzera wamagazi amakhala pafupifupi kawiri. Thupi limakhala chowulungika.
Tizilombo timeneti tiribe mapiko. Zowonjezera zapawiri pa gawo lokwanira la thunthu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopadera. Amakhalanso ndi tinyanga totalika.
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti kachilomboka kagwera pakama, muyenera kudziwa za mazira ake. Amafalikira pamalo omwe amakhala anthu achikulire ndipo osapitirira 0,5 mm m'litali, pafupi ndi gulu lalikulu la tizilombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasiya timizere tambiri mthupi la omwe akhudzidwa. Akaboola khungu la munthu amene wagonayo ndi nsagwada zake, nthawi yomweyo amabaya chinsinsi chapadera. Lili ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, motero munthu samva chilichonse.
Mphutsi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ayenera kudya zolimba kuti akule, kotero anthu amadzuka m'mawa uliwonse atatopa kwambiri.
Kulumidwa kwa kama pabedi kumatha kupezeka mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamimba pamunthu, ziwalo, msana, torso, kapena khosi. Tizilombo ta sofa timaluma nkhope pafupipafupi. Tizilomboto timaledzera ndi magazi, ndipo mmawa wogwidwawo amayamba kuyabwa. Amazindikira kufalikira kwa madontho ofiira mthupi lake kuti kuyabwa, kutenga kachilombo ndikutupa. Amawonekera kwambiri pakhungu lochepa la mwana.
Momwe mungadziwire tizirombo
Kuzindikira tizirombo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri polimbana nawo. Musanasankhe njira yothetsera majeremusi, muyenera kudziwa ndendende ngati pali nsikidzi pabedi. Pali zizindikilo zingapo zakupezeka kwawo:
- kuyabwa komwe kumafika poipa kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- zotupa pakhungu zili m'njira;
- kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa;
- anthu okhwima otsalira pambuyo pa usiku pakati pa nsalu;
- kufalikira kwa zipsera zakuda pamapepala;
- kuda magazi povala usiku;
- fungo linalake.
Kwa iwo omwe akudabwa momwe angadziwire ngati pali nsikidzi pakama, pali lingaliro limodzi losavuta. Kudzuka pakati pausiku, muyenera kuyatsa kwambiri. Kenako tizilombo tomwe tinalibe nthawi yobalalika tingawone ndi maso. Kuyambira pafupifupi maola 3 mpaka 4 ali pachimake pantchito yawo.
Gawo loyamba ndikufufuza mosamala bedi. Masana, mipando yogona imayenera kusokonezedwa kwathunthu ndipo ngodya iliyonse imafufuzidwa. Ngakhale nsikidzi zikapanda kupezeka, pakama kapena pasofa pake pakufunika kutsukidwa ndikuwotcheredwa ndi madzi otentha. Katunduyo atasonkhanitsidwa. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi akale, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kungotaya ndi kugula bedi latsopano.
Mwa zina mwanjira zodziwira ngati pali nsikidzi pakama, chofala kwambiri ndi izi: ndikofunikira kuyendera madera oyandikana nawo. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana m'malo ngati awa:
- pakati pa nsalu;
- m'makona;
- kuseli kwa makapeti;
- kuseli kwa skirting board;
- pansi pazithunzi.
Ndi m'makona awa obisika omwe oyandikana nawo osasangalatsa amakonda kubisala. Tizilombo tomwe titha kukhala mu sofa, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi kunyumba.
Njira zoberekera tizilombo
Njira zothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi nsikidzi zimaperekedwa patebulo.
| Njira | Chofunika | Kuchita bwino |
| Mankhwala ophera tizilombo | Amawononga mwachangu komanso mosadukiza anthu okhwima ogonana, zomwe zimakhudza momwe thupi lawo limakhalira. | 95 % |
| Njira zachikhalidwe | Nthawi zambiri, amangothamangitsa tizilombo, koma amatha kuwafafaniza. Nthawi zambiri amalingalira ngati muyeso wakanthawi. | 25 % |
| Mphamvu zakunja | Kuzizira, kutentha, UFO. | 75 % |
Anthu omwe akumana ndi zovuta zotere ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angachitire ndi nsalu za pabedi, zovala zausiku, malaya ndi malaya ovala, zoyenera kuchita ngati nsikidzi zili pakama, ndi njira ziti zothetsera zonsezi. Ayenera kutsukidwa makina m'madzi otentha momwe angathere. Mabedding, nsalu zotchingira ndi mapilo ndizotsukidwa bwino.
Chotsatira, muyenera kukonza zisa zonse zomwe zingatheke:
- chovala;
- zofunda;
- mipando ina yolumikizidwa;
- chifuwa cha otungira;
- poyimitsa.
Pali njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito. Zikuluzikulu zifotokozedwa pansipa.
Njira zotukuka
Pongoyambira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili zosavuta kupeza. Nsikidzi zimaopa kupezeka kutentha komanso kutsika. Chifukwa chake, mayunitsi otsatirawa ndi abwino kuthana ndi zolengedwa izi: chitsulo chotentha, mfuti yamoto wowotcha, chopangira nthunzi. Mankhwala otentha otentha, kusita zinthu moyenera kungakuthandizeni kuwononga nsikidzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi nsalu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira poyeretsa kuti muchotse tiziromboti. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti chipinda chizizire kwa maola angapo kutentha kwa madigiri 10 pansi pa ziro.
Njira zachikhalidwe
Kuthana ndi Sofa kuchokera ku nsikidzi kunyumba kumatanthauzanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera. Mankhwala otsimikiziridwa ndi chamomile, vinyo wosasa, kapena turpentine. Tepi yomata ya ntchentche, mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Zimadziwika kuti nsikidzi sizimakonda fungo la tansy. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa chomeracho mozungulira mchipinda m'malo onse obisika, komanso mozungulira bedi, sofa, pansi pa matiresi.
Mankhwala
Nthawi zambiri, nsikidzi zimawoneka pomwe nyumba yonse ikukhala nawo. Amachulukana kwambiri. Okhazikika ambiri atayika, sakudziwa choti achite ngati nsikidzi zikuwonekera pa sofa, momwe angazitulutsire zabwino, kuti atakonzanso asadzasiye munthu aliyense mnyumba.
Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi, mankhwala apadera nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa, chifukwa amathandizira kwambiri. Musanayankhe mayankho, tepi yamitundu yayikulu kwambiri iyenera kumangirizidwa pa chimango cha sofa. Mipando ikakonzedwa, tizilombo sitingathe kuthawira kutali, chifukwa adzakodwa. Kenako tepiyo imachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala pansi, pansi, mapepala, zowunikira, makoma, malo ogulitsira magetsi. Zowonongeka zonse ndi mipata iyenera kusindikizidwa mosamala. Makona osafikika amafunika kukonzedwa.
Njira zothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi nsikidzi patokha ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Masitolo akuluakulu amapatsa tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amatsagana ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane pakugwira kwawo ntchito, komwe kuyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Njira yabwino yothetsera nsikidzi imasankhidwa payekhapayekha. Othandiza kwambiri ndi awa:
- Malo a Delta;
- Dichlorvos;
- Karbofos;
- Kulimbana;
- Xulat yaying'ono;
- Mikrofos;
- Wowononga;
- Cucaracha;
- Wokonda;
- Nyumba yoyera;
- Riapan;
- Diatomite;
- Pezani.
Amasamalira sofa, komanso malo onse okayikira.
Makhalidwe othandizira kukonza sofa ndi njira zachitetezo
Mukapopera mipando, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe kake, zofunda, zokutira, ngodya kapena zotungira. Mipando iyenera kusokonezedwa, mawonekedwe onse amkati akuyenera kutsukidwa.
Kudziyang'anira nokha pa sofa kuchokera ku nsikidzi kumafuna kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kwa ana, amayi apakati, okalamba ndi ziweto kunyumba yothandizidwa. Amaloledwa kubwerera kokha pambuyo pa maola 3-4 akuwonetsedwa. Mpweya uyenera kukhala wopanda chilichonse.
Muyenera kuteteza maso anu ndi magalasi, ndi manja anu ndi magolovesi. Ziwalo za kupuma zimafunikanso kutetezedwa kuti zisapumitse zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Itagawidwa pamalo onse, m'pofunika kusiya nthawi kuti zitheke.
Kupewa
Kuti kachilomboka kasakhazikike mnyumbayo, muyenera kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera. Nyumba yonseyo iyenera kutsukidwa. Malo onse ayenera kutsukidwa kenako kupopera mankhwala ndi sopo ndi soda, ammonia, chloramine kapena bulitchi.
Chilichonse chitauma, muyenera kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo ndi zinthu zotsukira. Ndibwino kutengera chikwama cha zinyalala kumulu wa zinyalala. Zinthu zilizonse zoyeretsera zimatayidwanso bwino. Ngati akufunikirabe, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikusiya mpweya wokwanira pakhonde kapena panja.
Muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa nsikidzi mu sofa. Ndiye muyenera kuyenda m'malo onse omwe amapezeka, komanso omwe amakayikira mawonekedwe awo atsopano. Zowopsa zonse zobwezeretsanso tiziromboti ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kusindikizidwa, zojambulazo zimamatira, ndipo mipata yonse ndi ming'alu amakonzedwa.
Ndikofunikira kusanthula momwe zinthu ziliri, kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa nsikidzi pakama, ndi kuteteza kuwukira kwawo kwatsopano. Zimafunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zolemera, makalapeti, zikopa ndi mipando. Ayenera kutulutsidwa pafupipafupi, kugwedezeka ndikugwedezeka. Zokhazikazo ziyenera kutsegulidwa ndikuyeretsedwa. Ngati zisa za tizilombo zapezeka, zida zake zimayenera kusinthidwa ndi zina zatsopano.
Ngati mungayang'ane nsikidzi mosamala, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wozichotsa kwamuyaya. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziwire kupezeka kwawo, kupeza zisa, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse kuti muwawononge. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kuwunika pafupipafupi njira zothetsera tizilombo ndikuchepetsa ngozi zomwe zingakhalepo.