Momwe angachotsere namsongole munyumba yawo yachilimwe komanso m'malo ena
Wakhazikika aliyense wokhala mchilimwe amasangalala kuwona masiku omaliza achisanu, ndipo ndi mantha akuyembekeza kubwera kwa masika ndi kutentha. Koma chisangalalo chantchito yakulima yomwe ikubwera chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndikukumbukira kulimbana kosatha ndi namsongole. Kodi mungapambane bwanji pankhondoyi?
Namsongole ali ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe "imadziwa" kuthana ndi nyengo iliyonse, chifukwa chake udzu umakula mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu patsambali. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizosatheka kuthana nazo.
Chitetezo ndi mosamala
Pofuna kuthana ndi namsongole, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa chake mukufunika kutsatira njira zodziwikiratu:
- Valani manja, zikopa ndi magolovesi oteteza thupi lanu.
- Kuti muteteze m'kamwa, gwiritsani ntchito makina opumira kapena chigoba chopangidwa ndi magawo angapo a gauze.
- Mukamaliza ntchito ndi mankhwala, sambani bwinobwino ndikusintha zovala.
Pogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira osati njira zachitetezo chokha, komanso kusamalira chilengedwe:
- Musalole kuti mankhwala alowe m'nyanja yapafupi kwambiri yamadzi.
- Yesetsani kukonza madzulo kuti mupewe kufa kwa njuchi.
- Letsani mwayi wofika kuchipatala kwa nyama ndi ana.
Njira zothandiza zothana ndi udzu
Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala mchilimwe amasankha njira zabwino zowonongera namsongole. Palibe malingaliro ofanana, aliyense amasankha njira yovomerezeka.
Koloko
Soda yakuphika imathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli munyumba yachilimwe. Ndikokwanira kukonzekera yankho lakuda ndikusanthula bwino mbewu. Zotsatira zake sizingakupangitseni kuti mudikire nthawi yayitali - namsongole amafooka pang'onopang'ono ndikufa.
Yankho la sopo
Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe ndikukonzekera yankho la sopo lomwe limavulaza namsongole. Izi zidzafunika:
- Vinyo woŵaŵa.
- Mchere.
- Sopo wochapa zovala.
Sakanizani zosakaniza mofanana ndikutsitsimutsa mofanana kudera lonselo.
Mchere
Polimbana ndi zomera zovulaza, mchere wamba wamba umathandiza nzika zanyengo yotentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pouma komanso kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ofunda. Njira zonsezi ndi zabwino.
Mchereni njira, bwalo ndi madera omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala mbewu zolimidwa.
- Mchere umabalalika pamalopo pamlingo wa 1.5 kg yamchere pa 1 m². Ndi bwino kuchita izi mvula isanagwe. Makhiristo amasungunuka ndikulowa m'nthaka.
- Mchere wothira umathiridwa ndi botolo la utsi.
Mafuta ndi palafini
Anthu ena m'nyengo yotentha amaganiza kuti palafini ndiyo njira yabwino yochotsera namsongole ku karoti ndi mabedi a katsabola. Ndi zoipa namsongole, koma kaloti sadzavutika. Kusintha kumachitika pomwe masamba oyamba achikhalidwe amawonekera, pamlingo wa magalamu 100 a palafini pa 1 m².
Kugwiritsanso ntchito mafuta ndikothekanso. Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikuwunika chitetezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zitha kuyaka.
Vinyo woŵaŵa
Kuti mupeze yankho lothandiza, mufunika madzi ndi viniga wofanana. Tsambali limathandizidwa ndi sprayer m'malo otentha, ofunda. Kufika pamasamba ndi zimayambira za namsongole, yankho la viniga limayambukira ndipo limathandizira kuwonongedwa kwathunthu.
Njirayi ikuthandizani musanatuluke maluwa, pewani kucha.
Video chiwembu
Ethyl mowa ndi vodka
Patatsala mwezi umodzi kubzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lomwe lili ndi mowa. Kuti muchite izi, 95% ethanol imadzipukutidwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 10 ndipo nthaka imalimidwa.
Makina apadera
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala namsongole wambiri yemwe sangathe kuchita ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi kupalira. Ndipo ndizosatheka kuchotsa mbewu ndi mizu yamphamvu, ngakhale mutalima nthaka mwadongosolo ndikusankha chilichonse pamanja. Pazovuta, mankhwala ophera tizilombo adzathandiza nzika zadzuwa. "Tornado", "Zero", "Glyph", "Sniper", "Roundup", "Hurricane Forte" ndi njira zina zambiri zothandiza.
Herbicides ali ndi maubwino angapo ndipo amasiyana ndi mankhwala ena:
- Phunzitsani ntchito zamanja.
- Kutalika kwa ntchito sikudalira nyengo.
- Imapha namsongole mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Herbicides amakhalanso ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Poizoni wa nyama ndi tizilombo tikathiridwa.
- Zilibe vuto lililonse pazomera zosatha.
- Amachita mosankha.
- Mbewu zosamva mankhwala zimapanikizika mosavuta.
- Ari, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mumsongole, amayamba kukana mankhwala enaake.
Mankhwala akupha
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akupha ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zothetsera namsongole. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala, yosiyana pakuchita kwake:
- Ma herbicides osankhidwa. Okhazikika pakupha udzu wamtundu umodzi, koma wopanda ntchito kwa ena.
- Mankhwala opatsirana mosalekeza. Kufika pamasamba a namsongole, amathandizira kuti ayime pasanathe milungu itatu atalandira chithandizo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides ndi njira yabwino yochizira udzu musanafese udzu kapena mabedi musanadzalemo mbande. Zimagwira bwino m'malo osasamalidwa.
Malangizo avidiyo
https://youtu.be/1subw3Y1NjQ
Zomera zobiriwira
Muthanso kutulutsa masamba osafunikira munyumba yanu yachilimwe mothandizidwa ndi manyowa obiriwira. Izi ndi mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Kenako amadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch wadothi kapena kudzaza maenje a manyowa.
Kudzala manyowa obiriwira munyumba yachilimwe kumathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto angapo:
- Amalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa namsongole, kumalepheretsa kukula,
- Imalimbikitsa kumasula dothi ndikulipindulitsa kwambiri ndi mpweya,
- Amachepetsa nthaka acidity.
Kufesa rye, mpiru (manyowa obiriwira kwambiri) amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, pomwe feteleza siofunikira. Chomera chilichonse chosagwirizana chaka chilichonse chokhala ndi mizu yolimba chimakhala ngati manyowa obiriwira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera kutengera tizilombo tomwe timagwira bwino ntchito ndiukadaulo waukadaulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi namsongole, kupatula kulima nthaka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe timalowa m'nthaka, timayesetsa kukhala ndi chonde komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe. Ubwino waukulu wakuzigwiritsa ntchito:
- Kuchita bwino.
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Njira zachilengedwe.
Mawotchi amadza
Njira zowongolera zimakhudza kutha, kuchotsa, kuzizira kwa namsongole.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kuwononga.
- Kulima.
- Kuphatikiza.
- Kulima.
- Kupalira
Zotsatira za njira zamakina zolimbanirana zimadalira nthawi yake komanso mtundu wa ntchito yomwe yachitika.
Kupalira
Njira imodzi yolimbana ndi namsongole, yotsimikizika kwazaka zambiri, ndi kupalira pamanja, komwe kumathandiza kuthana ndi vuto pamagawo ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, chikwakwa kapena makasu amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsera ntchito zamanja.
Ndiosavuta kutsalira msanga mvula ikatha kapena kuthirira mokwanira. Namsongole amachotsedwa mosavuta m'nthaka yonyowa pamodzi ndi mizu popanda kuwononga mbewu zolimidwa.
Kuphatikiza
Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri pakusamalira udzu ndikuteteza nthaka. Utuchi, udzu wouma, udzu ndi zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch. Mulch waikidwa pansi.
- Imalimbikitsa kusungitsa chinyezi kwakanthawi.
- Imateteza mizu ya mbewu zolimidwa ku chisanu.
- Imakometsa acidity yanthaka ndikuthandizira kukonza nthaka.
- Kupondereza namsongole.
- Kuteteza zomera ku tizirombo.
- Zimateteza mbewu kuti zisawole.
Malangizo a Kanema
Makhalidwe akuchotsa namsongole m'malo osiyanasiyana
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kumakhala kothandiza m'malo ena, koma kwina kulibe ntchito. Ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kuyiwala za "oyandikana nawo nyumba" kwamuyaya?
Malo okhala kanyumba
Muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe kakhale koyenera nyengo yonse.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yophera namsongole ndikuchotsa pamanja mizu pansi - kupalira dera lonselo munthawi yake. Kuchotsa zosatha ndikusunga maluwa kumathandizanso kuwongolera udzu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala komanso makina olamulira kumathandizira.
Udzu
Musanapange udzu ndi kubzala mbewu zolimidwa, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuti namsongole asafalikire ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole nyengo iliyonse.
Kuchotsa zaka zapakompyuta ndikosavuta, ingochotsani mizu yonse pansi. Ngati amera, m'pofunika kulimitsa udzu nthawi zambiri, ndikupewa mapangidwe a mbewu. Ngati palibe maluwa omwe akukula pa udzu, kutchetcha nthawi zonse kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi yoyamba namsongole adzafooka, ndipo chotsatira chidzakulolani kuiwala za iwo kwamuyaya.
Kutchetcha kapinga kulibe ntchito polimbana ndi namsongole. Kuti muwachotseretu mpaka muyaya pamafunika kupondereza kwathunthu mizu.
Munda wa mbatata
Kulamulira namsongole pa mbatata kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kasinthasintha ka mbeu.
- Pre-kufesa chithandizo.
- Kulima kwamakina.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akupha.
Herbicides, yomwe imaphatikizapo hizalofop-P-ethyl, imagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi udzu wamphesa wapachaka komanso wosatha mu mbatata, soya, komanso kugwiriridwa. Komabe, alibe mphamvu ya phytotoxic pakudzala mbewu zina zokhudzana ndi mbeu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides okhala ndi mankhwala ophera nthaka, omwe amachitika sabata imodzi isanatuluke mbatata, amathandizanso kuletsa udzu. Mukamayambitsa mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe nthaka imasinthira ndikusintha mulingo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi woyenera pakusinthana kwa mbeu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Manda
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo osalekeza opangidwa ndi glyphosphate ndioyenera kupha namsongole m'manda. Yankho lakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili. Mankhwalawa amachitika m'njira yoti yankho lifike pamasamba ndi zimayambira za mbewu. Zomera zimafa kwathunthu mkati mwa masabata 1-2 mutalandira chithandizo.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumakuthandizani kuti muchotse zitsamba zing'onozing'ono. Komabe, kuti zitheke, ndikofunikira kukonza malo oyandikana nawo.
Mabedi amaluwa ndi malo obiriwira
Njira zothandiza zothetsera namsongole m'mabedi a maluwa ndi awa:
- Mulching nthaka.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito agrofibre.
- Kubzala zokongoletsa pansi.
- Kuchotsa namsongole wachinyamata.
Mankhwala a herbicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano mosamala, kuyesera kuti asavulaze mbewu za mbewu pokonza.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa namsongole kwamuyaya
Sizingatheke kuti zidzatheka kuchotsa namsongole wokhumudwitsa kwamuyaya, chifukwa samakula kokha patsamba lanu ndipo amatha kukula mtunda wautali. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana mosalekeza kumakupatsani mwayi wokana vutoli.
Malangizo apakanema
https://youtu.be/JnRCosG5BlY
Mitundu yamsongole wamba munyumba yachilimwe ndi dimba
Namsongole wosatha komanso wapachaka amawonekera mwachangu ndikukula m'nyumba zazilimwe. Mitundu ina, njira zawo zogawira ndi njira zowongolera zowonekera zikuwonetsedwa patebulo.
Zitsanzo za namsongole wamba, mayendedwe amoyo wake ndi njira zoberekera
| Dzina | Mayendedwe amoyo | Njira yogawa | Njira zowongolera |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kumangiriza kumunda | Zosatha | Mizu |
|
| Mphutsi | Chaka chilichonse | Mbewu |
|
| Nettle | Zosatha | Mizu |
|
| Kinoya | Chaka chilichonse | Mbewu |
|
| Dandelion | Zosatha | Mbewu |
|
| Zokwawa tirigu | Zosatha | Chizindikiro |
|
| Wankhanza wamunda | Zosatha | Mizu |
|
| Moto wamoto | Chaka chilichonse | Mbewu |
|
Malangizo Othandiza
Udzu wogwira mtima ndi wotetezeka ungathe kupangidwa kunyumba. Izi zidzafunika 400 ml wa viniga woyera, 2 tbsp. supuni ya citric acid, 30 ml mowa ndi supuni 2 za sopo wotsuka mbale. Sakanizani yankho ndi madzi mofanana ndikuthana ndi namsongole ndi sprayer.
Manyowa obiriwira omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole ndi mtundu wa kugwiririra, mafuta a radish ndi mpiru woyera, wotengedwa mofanana. Chiwembucho chimafesedwa pamlingo wa magalamu 200 a njere pamtunda wa mita zana. Kukula kwa udzu uku kumangothandiza kuwononga namsongole, komanso kumawonjezera chonde m'nthaka.