Zizindikiro za chimfine cha H1N1

Munthu wamakono amachiza chimfine m'masiku ochepa. Matenda a fuluwenza amtundu wamtundu waposachedwa amachiritsidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso molimbika. Ndizowopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku kachilombo ka fuluwenza ka H1N1 mwa anthu. Mpaka pano, madokotala sanakwanitse kupanga mankhwala apadziko lonse omwe amathandiza bwino chimfine cha nkhumba.

Mukamacheza, muphunzira kuti chimfine cha nkhumba ndi chiyani, zizindikiro mwa anthu, njira zochizira komanso kupewa kwa akulu ndi ana.

Vuto la H1N1 limapatsira njira yopumira ndipo imafalikira ndimadontho oyenda mlengalenga. Nthawi yosamalirako matenda ndi masiku anayi.

Anthu ndi nyama zimatha kutenga kachilombo, nkhumba zimakonda kwambiri. Pakati pa zaka makumi awiri, kachilomboka kanapatsilidwa kuchokera kwa nyama kupita kwa anthu kawirikawiri. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, kachilombo ka swine flu kanayamba kulumikizana ndi chimfine cha anthu ndi avian. Zotsatira zake, panali vuto lina, lomwe lidalandira dzina la H1N1.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa mwa anthu zafotokozedwa ku North America. Mu 2009, madotolo adapeza kachilomboka mwa mwana wazaka 6 waku Mexico. Pambuyo pake, milandu yofananayi idayamba kuwonekera konsekonse ku kontrakitala. Tsopano kachilombo ka nkhumba kamakhala kosavuta pakati pa anthu, popeza thupi la munthu lilibe chitetezo chamtunduwu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufalikira kwathunthu ndi miliri.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, vuto la H1N1 ndi mbadwa ya fuluwenza yaku Spain, yomwe koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazi idapha anthu 20 miliyoni.

Zizindikiro

• Kukwera kwadzidzidzi komanso kwadzidzidzi kutentha mpaka madigiri 40. Nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi kuzizira kwambiri, kufooka komanso kufooka kwakukulu.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa. Mutu umapezeka m'maso ndi pamphumi.
• Pachiyambi, chifuwa chouma chimakhala chowukira nthawi zonse, kenako chimasinthidwa ndi chifuwa, ndi sputum yosiyana.
• Nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi mphuno yotuluka komanso kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi.
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako. Nsautso ndi kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
• Kupuma pang'ono komanso kupweteka pachifuwa.

Zovuta

• Chibayo.
• Mtima ndi kupuma kulephera.
• Kuwonongeka kwamanjenje.
• Kukula kwa matenda opatsirana.

Matendawa amafanana ndi chimfine ndipo nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi kachipatala kofatsa. Kwa ana, amayi apakati ndi okalamba, matendawa ndi ovuta.

Chithandizo cha chimfine cha nkhumba

Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti kuchira kumafunikira mankhwala ovuta omwe amathandizira mwachindunji tizilomboto.

Ndikulangiza kuyang'ana mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki a nkhumba chimfine. Ndikufotokozerani izi ngati mndandanda wazomwe zithandizire kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso.

1. Oseltamivir... Mapiritsiwa ayenera kumwa mkati mwa masiku asanu oyambirira kuchokera nthawi yakudwala pambuyo pa maola 12.
2. Zolumikizira... Amawonjezera kulimbikira kwa thupi pazotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwononga kachilomboka. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi interferon ndi masiku khumi. Dziwani kuti ma interferon amatha kumwedwa ndi amayi apakati pakatha milungu 14.
3. Arbidol... Mankhwalawa amayang'ana kwambiri kulimbana ndi ma virus. Pazovuta zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito koyambirira kwa matendawa.
4. Kagocel... Mankhwala kumapangitsa yopanga interferon. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mtundu wofatsa wa matendawa, pakakhala zovuta kwambiri sizingathandize.
5. Zamgululi... Wothandizira antipyretic amathandiza pakagwa kutentha. Komabe, mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera amathandiziranso izi.
6. Mavitamini maofesi... Sizimakhudza ma virus, koma zimawonjezera chitetezo chamthupi ndikuthandizira kagayidwe kake.
7. Mankhwala a antibacterial... Amaperekedwa ngati pangakhale mitundu ina ya bakiteriya. Nthawi zina zonse, zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo.

Fuluwenza wa nkhumba ndi matenda opuma omwe ali ndi njira zake zopatsira komanso njira yodziwira. Chithunzi chachipatala chimayang'aniridwa ndi zizolowezi zakuledzera. Mankhwala a mavailasi ndi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matendawa. Kupewa ndikofunikira kwambiri, makamaka ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chifukwa pamenepa matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Kodi chimfine cha H1N1 chitha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba?

Ndikuganiza kuti mukumvetsetsa bwino kuti ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi chimfine muchipatala. Komabe, pali ena omwe ali ndi chidwi chofunsa ngati chimfine cha H1N1 chitha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 0,5% ya anthu mdzikolo ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Gawo la odwala fuluwenza ndi 0.05% ya nambalayi. Kusanthula mosamala kagulu kakang'ono aka ka anthu kwawonetsa kuti chimfine cha nkhumba chimakhudza m'modzi mwa anthu asanu.

Mukakhala ndi chimfine chotere, pitani kuchipatala kuchokera kwa akatswiri azaumoyo. Musayese kudzichiritsa nokha. Iyi si mphuno yothamanga.

• Chithandizo cha chimfine cha nkhumba nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Ndizotheka kuti pomaliza pake mudzaloledwa kupitiliza chithandizo kunyumba. Zowona, pali malamulo okhwima oti mutsatire.
• Pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi dokotala, muyenera kutsatira kupumula pabedi, kumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi komanso mogwirizana ndi malangizo a dokotala, ndikusiya kuyenda.
• Ndibwino kuti muzisamala kwambiri za ukhondo.

Mwambiri, ngati zizindikiro za tsokali likuwonekera, pitani kuchipatala. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angazindikire ndikusankha mankhwala. Pali lingaliro limodzi lokha - kuchipatala komanso osadzichiritsa.

Kodi pali mankhwala azitsamba a nkhumba chimfine?

Monga mukudziwa kale, simungathe kuthana ndi matendawa panokha.

Madokotala amachenjeza kuti kulimbana ndi chimfine cha H1N1 kuyenera kuchitikira kokha kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya ma virus komanso maantibayotiki.

1. Mayeso a asayansi awonetsa kuti zakudya zama antioxidant monga vinyo wofiira, mabulosi abulu, cranberries ndi makangaza zimathandiza kuchiza matenda a nkhumba.
2. Kuti thupi lilimbane ndi matenda, m'pofunika kutsatira zakudya zopangidwa ndi chomera ndikumwa mavitamini.
3. Kukana ndudu, kutsatira njira yodzuka ndi kugona, ukhondo woyenera komanso kusowa kwa zovuta kumathandizira kuchiza matendawa.

Zithandizo zenizeni za anthu, zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera ku mafuta osiyanasiyana, zitsamba ndi zotsekemera, sizinapangidwebe. Zachidziwikire, izi ndichifukwa choti matenda omwewo ndi achichepere ndipo zoyesayesa zonse ndikuti aphunzire.

Kupewa: osadwala chimfine cha nkhumba

Katemera amaonedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yoteteza matenda a chimfine. Koma, si munthu aliyense amene angalandire jakisoni munthawi yake. Pankhaniyi, malamulo ovomerezeka oteteza ma virus angathandize.

• Mu mliri, m'pofunika kuvala bandeji wa gauze, makamaka ngati mumakumana ndi anthu pafupipafupi. Ndibwino kuti muvale bandeji yotambasulidwa bwino. Woteteza chotere amakhala kwa maola angapo, pambuyo pake ayenera kusinthidwa.
• Mkati mwa nyengo yovuta, ngati kuli kotheka, kukana kuyendera malo okhala anthu ambiri. Mndandanda wa malo owopsa omwe mwayi wopezeka ndi kachilombo kwambiri umaperekedwa ndi zoyendera pagulu, masitolo, maofesi, malo ogulitsira, malo owonetsera zakale, malo ochitira zisudzo.
• Ndibwino kuti musakumane ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zakupuma kwamatenda.
• Njira yothandiza kwambiri - kuyeretsa konyowa nthawi zonse. Mphindi yoyamba yabwino, sambani m'manja ndi sopo wa antibacterial.
• Idyani moyenera, mugone mokwanira ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Tengani mavitamini.
• Kumbukirani, wothandizirayo wa fuluwenza sagwirizana ndi malungo. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kutentha kumabweretsa imfa ya kachilombo koopsa.
• Osalumikizana ndi nyama zosochera, chifukwa kachilomboka kangathe kupatsirana.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira china chatsopano, chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza pankhaniyi pamutu wa nkhumba chimfine. Ndikufuna kuti musakumanepo ndi vutoli ndikukhala osangalala nthawi zonse!

Onerani kanemayo: New Swine Flu With Pandemic Potential Found in China (July 2024).