Chisamaliro cha Pelargonium Norland

Pakati pa ma pelargoniums, mitundu yamtundu wa terry imakhala pamalo apadera: mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ambiri obiriwira imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kowonjezeka komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa awo, amakopa mkati komanso m'mundamo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe amtundu wa pelargoniums monga Norland: tiona momwe tingasamalire bwino chomera, kubzala, momwe tingafalitsire ndi kuteteza kumatenda.

Kufotokozera

Norland ndi zonal terry pelargonium yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwambiri.... Zosiyanasiyana ndizosakanizidwa, zopanda pake, zimatha kulimidwa mosamala m'munda. Tawonani kuti nthawi zina m'mabukuwa mitunduyo imakhala yosaoneka bwino, komatu ndi mitundu yazone.

Chitsamba chimafuna kuumbidwa: ndipo ino ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pakusamalira. Mwanjira zina zonse, Norland sidzabweretsa mavuto: chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira koyenera, kuvala bwino.

Mtengo wa kudula lero ndi ma ruble 500. Dziwani kuti pelargonium iyi imakondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamisonkhano yofananira, omwe akutenga nawo mbali modzikuza amawonetsa zithunzi za Norland pelargoniums.

Zochitika zakunja

Mitunduyo imakhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu awiri amthunzi wakuda wa pinki. Kunja, masamba amafanana ndi peonies, Zikuwoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri. Chitsambacho chimakula motalika, ndipo poyang'ana masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira, maluwa awiri amawoneka osangalatsa.

Mphukira za chomeracho ndizolimba komanso zazitali, motero amafunika kudulira ndi kutsina. Kupanda kutero, tchire limakula momwe likufunira - ndipo mawonekedwe osakanikirana, owoneka bwino sangagwire ntchito.

Kufika

Tidzapeza zofunikira zomwe Norland Pelargonium amafuna kuti azikhalamo, komanso nthaka.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargonium Norland imafuna kuyatsa bwino, komabe, siyimalekerera dzuwa. Chifukwa chake Mthunzi wocheperako kapena wokumba pamasana ndibwino.

Dziwani kuti pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa, chomeracho chimasiya kukongoletsa ndipo chimatha kukana kuphulika.

Komabe, ngati mungakulire Norland pelargonium pakakhala kuwala kochepa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, koma chimakana kuphulika.

Kutentha

Chomera si thermophilic, ndipo Kutentha kwamlengalenga kumagwirizana bwino ndi Norland... Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku m'nyengo yachilimwe kuyenera kukhala + 18-25 degrees, ndipo nthawi yozizira - + 10-12 madigiri.

Dziwani kuti duwa limamveka bwino panja, chifukwa chake chilimwe, ngati kuli kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kutengera mphikawo khonde, bwalo, pakhonde, kapena kumunda.

Nthaka

Monga mitundu yonse ya zonal pelargonium, Norland imakonda kukula m'nthaka yopatsa thanzi yolemera kwambiri.

Mutha kugula osakaniza okonzeka m'sitolo, kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha. Kapangidwe ka nthaka ndiyabwino kwambiri motere:

• nthaka ya peat - magawo awiri;
• nthaka yamasamba - magawo awiri;
• mchenga wolimba - gawo limodzi.

Ngalande zabwino ndizofunikanso pa pelargonium, ndipo zimatha kuwononga chomera chonsecho. Ngalande zitha kupangidwa ndi dothi lokulitsa, njerwa zosweka, miyala yaying'ono, ndi timiyala tina tating'ono... Onetsetsani kuti mumasulanso nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya wambiri upite kumizu ya duwa.

Malangizo: osatenga peat, kuposa momwe akuwonetsera pamlingo, popeza kuchuluka kwa chinthuchi kumabweretsa madzi m'nthaka.

Zosamalira

Pelargonium yamitundu ya Norland imatha kumera ndi kuphulika bwino kunyumba. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena posamalira chomeracho. Tiphunzira momwe tingasamalire bwino Norland Pelargonium kuti tipeze chomera chopatsa thanzi.

Kuthirira

M'chaka, chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi pafupipafupi komanso chochuluka. Ngati dothi silinakwane mokwanira, maluwawo amatha kuuma ndikugwa. Koma, Ndikofunika kupewa chinyezi chochulukirapo ndipo nthawi zonse mumatsanulira madzi omwe amapezeka poto: muyeso uwu uthandizira mizu yazomera kuti isavunde.

Potengera mtundu wamadzi, madzi ofewa opanda laimu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiye kuti, asanamwe, madzi amayenera kutetezedwa.

Norland safuna kupopera mankhwala a pelargonium. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowa kwa madontho a chinyezi pamasamba ndi masamba kumatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa zokongoletsa ndi chomera ngakhale matenda, kuwola.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pelargonium Norland imangolandira zowonjezera mavitamini. Poterepa, zinthu zoletsedwa ndizoletsedwa..

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya pelargonium ndi geranium sizimamvera bwino zinthu zakuthupi, chifukwa chake Norland sizomwezo.

Kuvala bwino kumachitika bwino nthawi yokula yachangu masika ndi maluwa mchilimwe.kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi okonzekera okonzekera izi.

Pafupipafupi ntchito masiku 10-15. M'nyengo yozizira Norland safuna chakudya china.

Tumizani

Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pelargonium ikakhala yothinana kwambiri mumphika wakale. Mudzawona izi ndi mizu yotuluka mdzenje. Muyenera kudziwa izi pelargonium Norland imamasula bwino mumitsuko yaying'ono, choncho mphika uliwonse wotsatira uyenera kukhala umodzi ndi theka mpaka masentimita awiri okulirapo kuposa wakale.

Mukamabzala, sinthani nthaka mumphika. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, simuyenera kudyetsa pelargonium kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka wotsatira. Malangizowa akufotokozedwa ndikuti nthaka yatsopano ili ndi thanzi lokwanira.

Osabzala nthawi yamaluwa... Yembekezani mpaka kutha kwa maluwa, kapena kubzala nthawi yachisanu nyengo yachangu isanakwane. Ndipo tchire likafika kutalika kwa 30 cm, silimabzalidwanso.

Kudulira

Pelargonium Norland imafuna kudulira pafupipafupi. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mupange tchire lolimba kwambiri lomwe lili ndi inflorescence ambiri.

Mu kasupe, kudulira nthawi zambiri kumachitika, kufupikitsa mphukira pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu... Muyeso wake umalimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira, komabe, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa asanakhazikitsidwe inflorescence. Kupanda kutero, zotsatira zake zidzakhala chimodzimodzi.

Komanso, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mutha kutsina mphukira zazing'ono pomwe zikukula. Izi zimapereka nthambi zowonjezera zochulukirapo. Pakutha nyengo yamaluwa kumapeto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe mphukira zofooka komanso zowuma za pelargonium.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Monga zipinda zonse zapanyumba, Pelargonium Norland imatha kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso matenda a tizilombo todetsa nkhawa. Kenako, tiwona zoopsa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawopseza chomerachi.

Kuvunda kwaimvi pankhaniyi ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri.... Matendawa ndi achilengedwe ndipo amafalikira mwachangu. Kuvunda kumawoneka ngati mawanga akuda m'malo osiyanasiyana am'mera: kuyambira tsinde mpaka pamakhala.

Dziwani kuti kukula kwa bowa kumathandizidwa ndi chinyezi chochuluka mu chomeracho, komanso nayitrogeni wambiri m'nthaka.

Kuti athane ndi matendawa, Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito fungicides:

1. Kusintha.
2. Vitaros.
3. Fundazol.

Kuphatikiza apo, pelargonium ndi mitundu ina yovunda: tsinde ndi zowola muzu zimawopseza. Dziwani kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri a putrefactive pathologies ndizolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa posamalira mbewu.

Mwa tizirombo ta pelargonium, Norland ndiye wowopsa kwambiri:

• mealybug;
• whitefly.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kutha kapena kuchepa kwa kukula kwa duwa, kufooka kwake, kutopa, ndi kutsika kwa kukongoletsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kubereka

Kunyumba, pelargonium nthawi zambiri imafalikira ndi cuttings - tikambirana njirayi.

Kotero kuti phesi limazika bwino ndikukula kukhala chithunzi chokwanira, Chomera cha mayi chiyenera kukhala champhamvu, champhamvu komanso chochuluka, pachimake kwambiri... Simuyenera kudula mphukira kuchokera ku chomera chambiri, chifukwa pakadali pano pali chiopsezo chachikulu chovunda musanatulutse mizu.

Olima wamaluwa odziwa zambiri samalola chiberekero cha pelargonium kuti chiphulike, nthawi yomweyo ndikuthyola ma inflorescence omwe ayamba kupanga.

Malangizo a momwe mungadulire mizu yodula molondola:

1. Ndi bwino kudula cuttings mu March pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wosabala wosakaniza. Kudulako kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera, ndipo osachepera awiri kapena atatu amayenera kukhala pamphukira.
2. Dulani mphukira ziyenera kuyanika papepala kwa maola 8-10.
3. Ndikofunika kudula masamba onse ndi malekezero kuchokera kumunsi kwake musanadule pansi, chifukwa amatha kuvunda pansi.
4. Cuttings amabzalidwa mwachindunji mu gawo lapansi: itha kukhala dothi losakanizidwa ndi mchenga, perlite, vermiculite. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa.
5. Ndibwino kuti muphimbe podula ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena botolo lagalasi pamwamba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsegula podula, apo ayi mizu imavunda.
6. Pambuyo pa sabata limodzi ndi theka kapena atatu, mphukira imayamba. Kotero kuti cuttings mizu bwino, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo tichotseretu, manyowa ndi yofooka njira ya mchere zinthu, ndiyeno kokha kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu miphika payekha. Zobzalidwa mchaka, nthawi zambiri zomera zazing'ono zimamasula chaka chomwecho chilimwe.

Mapeto

Pelargonium Norland ndi wokonda kulima maluwa, kuphatikiza mdziko lathu. Chomeracho chili ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsera kwambiri ndipo sichimasangalatsa kwambiri.... Potsatira malangizo osavuta omwe aperekedwa munkhaniyi, mutha kukula chitsamba chobiriwira komanso chowoneka bwino, chodzaza ndi maluwa okongola awiri kuti musangalatse nokha ndi ena.

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