Kupeza momwe mungadyetse begonia: feteleza wabwino kwambiri wamaluwa kunyumba

Begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zokometsera zokongola komanso maluwa.

Olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito chomerachi pokongoletsa dimba komanso ngati chokongoletsera nyumba zogona, popeza begonia, chimachita bwino chimodzimodzi, amakula m'nyumba ndi panja.

Chomera choterocho chimatha kulowa m'malo aliwonse kapena kubweretsa kukoma kwake mmenemo, kuchepetsa kununkhira kodziwika bwino. Koma kuti iye asangalatse nyumbayo ndi kukongola kwake kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osavuta osamalira ndi momwe mungadyetsere.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Begonia ndi herbaceous, shrub kapena semi-shrub chomera cha banja la Begonia.... Mizu yotentha kapena zokwawa zowuma tuberous rhizome. Masamba ndi ofanana, oblong, nthawi zambiri ofiira obiriwira. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi osasunthika, osagonana komanso osakanikirana. Zojambula ndizosiyana, zowala kwambiri. Chipatsocho ndi kapisozi. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, masamba, cuttings. Madera omwe begonias adachokera ndi Mexico, Asia, India, Africa ndi South America.

Kodi mavalidwe apamwamba ndi ati?

Kuvala bwino ndikubweretsa phosphorous-potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni feteleza m'nthaka.

1. Manyowa a phosphate-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kuyambira nthawi yamaluwa.

   Kulowereraku kudzawonjezera nyengo yamaluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba, chomeracho chidzawoneka chathanzi.

2. Manyowa a nayitrogeni Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamitundu yambiri ya begonias, chifukwa imatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa masamba, koma imathandizira kukula kwa masamba. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa koteroko, pali mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, koma maluwawo samayembekezereka. Muphunzira zoyenera kuchita ngati begonia isaphuka munkhaniyi.

Malamulo othirira

Kuti chomeracho chikule ndikukula bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta othirira:

• Musagwiritse ntchito madzi olimba ochokera mumadzi, koma choyamba ayenera kutetezedwa kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako owiritsa kapena osankhidwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito peat wam'madzi kuti muchepetse madzi - 1 kilogalamu pa 10 malita a madzi.
• Kutentha pang'ono, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu ndipo makamaka nthawi yomweyo, makamaka m'mawa.
• M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochuluka, koma tsiku lililonse, kuti musadzaze mbewuyo.
• M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo chifukwa dothi limauma, nthawi zambiri limakhala lokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira ndiyofunika kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda.
• Mukathirira, nthaka ikauma pang'ono, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi lakumtunda lakuya sentimita imodzi. Kuyendetsa kosavuta kotere kumathandizira kuti chinyezi m'kati mwa mphika chizikhala motalika.
• Pothirira begonias, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito - njira yomiza mphika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthira madzi ofewa mchidebe momwe mungayikemo mphikawo. Ikani mphika wamadzi m'madzi ndikudikirira kuti dothi lidzaze madziwo kudzera m'mabowo okhetsera pansi pamphikawo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, chotsani mphika m'madzi ndikuyiyika pa tray.

Momwe mungathira manyowa kunyumba?

Mutha kudyetsa begonia ndi zinthu zopangidwa kale zomwe zidagulidwa m'sitolo yapadera, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira zokometsera.

Zithandizo za anthu

Kunyumba mutha kukonzekera feteleza otsatirawa a begonias:

Yisiti

Kukonzekera yankho lomwe mukufuna:

1. Sungunulani 1 gm ya yisiti youma ndi supuni 1 ya shuga mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda.
2. Limbikitsani kusakaniza kwa maola atatu.
3. Musanadye, chisakanizochi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi oyera mu 1: 5 ratio.

Mutha kuthirira begonia ndi yankho ili kasanu pachaka.

cholozera... Yisiti imakhala ndi mahomoni otchedwa cytokinins ndi mafinya, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu komanso kukula kwathunthu kwa begonia. Zimathandizira kuti mchere ukhale wathanzi, umatulutsa phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Kuvala kotereku ndikofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokwera mtengo.

Shuga

Njira yotsekemera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la shuga... Pofuna kuthirira mbewu, ndikwanira kuchepetsa supuni 1 ya shuga mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikuthirira chomeracho ndi yankho.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mlingo wa shuga woterewu suyenera kuchitidwa kangapo kamodzi pamasiku 30.

Kumwera tiyi

1. Masamba tiyi ntchito kale ayenera zouma.
2. Ndikofunika kuvala bwino mukamayala begonias. Nthaka imangofunika kusakanizidwa ndi tiyi wouma muyezo wa 1: 3.
3. Mutabzala chomeracho, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri.

Masamba a zipatso

1. Thirani madzi otentha pa masamba owuma a lalanje, mandimu kapena tangerine. Kwa mtsuko wa 1 lita, muyenera kutenga 80% ya ma crust owuma.
2. Msuzi ayenera utakhazikika ndikuumirira kwa maola 5.
3. Pambuyo pake mankhwala ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5.

Thirani madzi ndi madzi a zipatso osaposa kamodzi kamodzi masiku 30... Ngati mumamwa madzi pafupipafupi, chilengedwe cha acidic chitha kuwononga mizu.

Dzira

Kuti mukonzekere yothirira, muyenera:

1. Pewani mahells akhale ufa, ndikutsanulira ndi madzi ofunda mu 1: 5 ratio.
2. Adzapatsa kwa masiku 15, akuyambitsa aliyense 3 masiku.

Mutha kuthirira chomeracho ndi yankho ili kamodzi pamasiku 30.

Tsamba la nthochi

Peyala ya nthochi imafunika kuyanika ndi kuphwanyidwa... Fukani ufa uwu panthaka mumphika wa begonia ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Chitani izi kamodzi pamwezi.

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala ngati ufa wa nthochi usakanizike ndi nthaka musanabzalemo mbeu yake.

Phulusa la nkhuni

1. Kuti mukonzekere yothirira, muyenera kuchepetsa supuni 3 za phulusa lamatabwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Yankho liyenera kulowetsedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kutsirira begonia kumakhala koyenera kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi.... Zimagwira bwino ngati feteleza. Poterepa, ziyenera kungosakanizidwa ndi nthaka musanadzalemo chomeracho.

Zogulitsa zamaluso

Pali zinthu za fakitale zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizidyetsa mbewu zapanyumba:

Kemira Lux

Izi ndi zamaluwa feteleza amathiridwa panthaka ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka kuya kwa masentimita 1-2... Thirirani pamwamba kwambiri.

Phukusili muli mulingo wa magalamu 60 pa mita mita imodzi iliyonse. Chithandizo chokwanira 2 pachaka. Mutha kuthirira chomeracho ndi yankho molingana ndi supuni 1 ya chinthucho mpaka malita 10 amadzi. Kuthirira kumeneku kumatha kubwerezedwa mpaka kawiri pamwezi.

Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble a 70.

Mphamvu zabwino

Podyetsa mizu, muyenera kuchepetsa kapu imodzi ya mankhwala mu malita 10 a madzi.

Pakati pa kukula, kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira, madzi kamodzi pamwezi.

Mtengo wapakati ku Russia ndi ma ruble 300.

Bona forte

Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudyetsa mizu. 10 milliliters a mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa mu 1.5 malita a madzi.

M'chaka, kuthirira begonia ndi yankho ndi 1 kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira 1 kamodzi pamwezi.

Mtengo ku Russia ndi ma ruble 180-200.

Chotsatira cha Fertika

Kudyetsa mbewu, muyenera kuchepetsa supuni 1 ya mankhwala mu malita 10 a madzi. Kodi gwiritsani ntchito yankho pakuthirira kulikonse chilimwe komanso kuthirira kulikonse kwachitatu m'nyengo yozizira.

Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble a 70.

Bambo mtundu

Kuti muveke mizu, muyenera kuchepetsa theka la kapu ya mankhwala mu 1 litre la madzi.

Thirirani chomeracho ndi yankho munthawi yakukula, koma osapitilira kamodzi pa sabata.

Mtengo wapakati ndi 50-75 rubles.

Kodi mukusowa chiyani kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ochuluka?

Phosphorus imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa, ochuluka komanso ataliatali. Pambuyo pakukula kwakanthawi kanthawi kochulukira, pomwe kudyetsa kwa potaziyamu-phosphorous kumayenera kuchitika movutikira. Pakadali pano, mlingo wa mchere wa potaziyamu sayenera kupitirira magalamu 1.5 pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Zindikirani! Njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso zosowa za phosphorous ndi ufa wa phosphorite, uyenera kutsanulidwira m'nthaka kupita ku begonia, pamlingo wa magalamu 70 pa 1 mita mita imodzi ya dothi.

Zolakwa ndi zotsatira zake

Ngati, mukamadyetsa mbewu, simukutsatira mfundo zomwe ena akutanthauza, ndiye kunyalanyaza kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo:

• Chomeracho chikadzadza chakudya, chitha kufa.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu ndi feteleza wamafuta kapena mchere kumatha kubweretsa kuimfa, ndikofunikira kusinthitsa feteleza.
• Chomera chikangobzalidwa kapena kumuika, sichingathe kudyetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi, mmera wosalimba ungachedwetse kukula kwa mizu.
• Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, kuchidyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndikuyamba ndi mankhwala ochepa, chifukwa ngati matenda mizu ya mbeuyo yafooka ndipo imatha kuzindikira michere ngati gawo lowononga.
• Kuvala bwino nthawi yamaluwa kapena kugona kungathe kuwononga chomeracho.

Mapeto

Kuti begonia ikule ndikukula, iphulike ndikuchulukirachulukira, imafunikira chidwi. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi chisamaliro, chomwe chimakhala ndikuthirira munthawi yake ndikudyetsa chomeracho. Chidule cha feteleza wotchuka kwambiri panyumba ndi malonda angathandize ngakhale alimi oyamba kumene kusunga begonia wawo wokongola bwino.