Zomwe zimasamalira pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer. Mitundu yamatenda am'maluwa ndi momwe mungathanirane nawo

Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomwe alimi ambiri amawona ngati mitundu yaying'ono. Ngakhale kukula kwake kumakhala kokwanira, chomeracho chimamasula kwambiri komanso mokongoletsa, ndiye chokongoletsa chenicheni cha nyumba iliyonse.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa pelargonium, kudziwa momwe mungabzalidwe bwino chomera, momwe mungachitire chisamaliro chake. Onaninso kanema wosangalatsa komanso wothandiza.

Kufotokozera

Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer ndi ya omwe amayimira mitundu yazomera... Zosiyanasiyana ndizophatikizika, komabe, pali ndemanga kuti, ndikudyetsa kwambiri, tchire limatha kukula kwambiri. Flyer ya Ludwigsburg mosamala imatha kuphulika kangapo pachaka, yosangalatsa ndi kukongoletsa kwake kwanthawi yayitali.

Kusamalira chomeracho ndikofunikira mokwanira: pali ma nuances, omwe thanzi lawo ndi kukongoletsa kwake zimadalira:

• kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• kutsina nthawi zonse;
• mulingo woyenera mpweya chinyezi.

Maonekedwe

Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale imakhala yolimba, chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso olemera, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri osangalatsa. Dziwani kuti pamenepa ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amapatsa chitsamba chithumwa chapadera.

Makongoletsedwe amtundu wa petals sikophweka - Flyer ya Ludwigsburg ili ndi mithunzi yambiri mumaluwa amodzi.: zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zoyera, zachikasu komanso kusiyanasiyana kwawo kumapereka maluwa okongola achilendo. Maluwawo amakhala ndi mapangidwe awiriawiri, ndiye kuti, masamba awo amapita m'mizere ingapo, zomwe zimakulitsa utoto.

CHENJEZO: Chomeracho chili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso obiriwira, omwe, ndi kuwala kokwanira, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, owala bwino maluwa.

Onerani kanemayo wonena za kuwonekera kwa tsamba la Ludwigsburg Pelarginia:

Kufika

Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimakhalira kuti tisunge pelargonium yokongolayi kuti isangalale ndi maluwa obiriwira nthawi yayitali.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachita gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer... Kuti chomeracho chikule bwino ndikusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri, chidzafunika kuwala kokwanira. Ngati pelargonium imavutika ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa, kukula kwake ndikukula kumatha kuchepa, kapena kuyimilira palimodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa kuwala kumabweretsa kufooka kwa tchire, kutanthauza matenda. Chifukwa chake, ikani mphika wa pelargonium pawindo lowala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikuunikira kwina kwina, Ludwig amathanso kuphuka.

Kutentha

Pelargonium iyi iyenera kusungidwa kutentha pang'ono.... Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuteteza kutentha m'chipinda momwe pelargonium imakula kuchokera ku 20 mpaka +25 madigiri mchilimwe, ndi madigiri 12-15 m'nyengo yozizira.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Kuti flyer ya Ludwigsburg ikule ndikukula bwino, m'pofunika kuipatsa gawo lokhala ndi thanzi, lotayirira komanso lopanda madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizidwa lomwe limagulitsidwa m'sitolo, kapena mutha kudzikonzera nokha. Zikatero, tengani zinthu zotsatirazi:

• magawo awiri a nthaka yadothi;
• magawo awiri a peat;
• magawo awiri a humus;
• gawo limodzi lamchenga wolira kapena perlite wapakatikati.

Ngati munagwiritsa ntchito zopangira zina mumsewu mukamakonza gawo lapansi, onetsetsani kuti mwathira dothi musanayike duwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pakhoza kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi ndi mazira a tizirombo, zomwe zimatha kuwononga chomeracho, kapena kuwononga.

Musaiwale zazitsulo zosanjikiza: Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer samalekerera madambo... Kuthira madzi kumatha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu ya chomerachi.

Chisamaliro

Tiyeni tiwone bwino mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudza chisamaliro cha pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer.

Kuthirira

Chomerachi chimafuna nthawi zonse, koma osathirira mopitirira muyeso.... Kukhwima kumene mphukira ndi masamba athanzi amalankhula za thanzi labwino la chomera ndi chinyezi chake chokwanira. Kuthirira ndikofunikira ndi madzi kutentha, madzi ozizira ndi osavomerezeka. Ngati duwa limauma ndikusintha chikaso, zikutanthauza kuti palibe chinyezi chokwanira pa icho: ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo.

Dziwani kuti chizindikiro chofananacho chitha kuchitika ndikuthira madzi, masamba achikaso okha ndi omwe amafewa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira pokhapokha gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi limauma, osati pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa munthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza chomeracho ku mizu yowola ndi matenda a fungal.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer amafunikira zowonjezera mchere... Poterepa, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe: monga mitundu ina yambiri ya pelargoniums, Ludwigsburg sakonda kudya kwambiri organic.

MFUNDO: Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa okonzeka kuti apange pelargoniums kudyetsa chomera ichi: zomwe zidapangidwa munyumbazi zidasankhidwa kale moyenera.

Kudulira

Kuti chitsamba cha pelargonium chikhale chofewa, chowopsa, m'pofunika kudula nthawi ndi kutsina mphukira zake. Pachifukwa ichi, kudulira koyambirira kwa kasupe kumalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zidzakonzekere bwino tchire nyengo yatsopano yokula.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira zofooka kapena zazitali kwambiri za pelargonium, kusiya 10-15 masentimita kuchokera kwa iwo, osatinso. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndondomekoyi ikamachitika, chomeracho chidzachira bwino ndikulowa m'nyengo yogwira ntchito mwamphamvu. Ndikofunika kutsina mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zikukula: njirayi imalola kuti chitsamba chikule mulimonse, kuti apange ma peduncles ambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mukamakula tsamba la pelargonium Ludwigsburg, pamatha kubwera zovuta zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, kuwonongeka kwa chomeracho ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mavuto omwe amabwera nthawi zambiri pankhaniyi.

Mizu ndi zowola

Vutoli ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimafala kwambiri pakati pa pelargoniums, ndipo flyer ya Ludwigsburg sichoncho. Vuto limabuka chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka kuphatikiza kutentha kokwanira komanso mpweya wouma.

Chizindikiro chovunda ndimadontho akuda kapena akuda pansi pamunsi pa tsinde... Dziwani kuti matendawa ndi osachiritsika, ndipo chomeracho chikuyenera kuthetsedwa. Komabe, mutha kudula nsonga ya pelargonium ndikuizula - kotero maluwawo adzapatsidwa moyo wachiwiri.

Verticellosis ikufuna

Matendawa amayamba ndi bowa ndipo amakhudza ziwalo zamkati mwa chomeracho. Matendawa samachiritsidwa ndipo amatsogolera pang'onopang'ono kufota kwa chomeracho. Kuti mudziteteze ku mavuto, muyenera kutsukiratu gawo lokonzekera lokha. Ndi panthaka pomwe ma spores a bowa omwe amayambitsa matendawa amabisika.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, mitundu ina ya matenda a fungus mwina, imakhudza mizu ndi zimayambira ndi masamba a chomeracho. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuwonera imapezeka kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira:

• pewani kubzala nthaka;
• Sanjani nthaka musanadzalemo chomeracho;
• osalola kuchulukana kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira yosungira pelargonium.

Ndani akudabwa?

Mwa tizilombo, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhupakupa (akangaude), nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips.... Kuti muchotse tizirombozi, chitani chomeracho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Masamba amatembenukira ofiira

Vutoli limabuka ngati pelargonium imapezeka nthawi yozizira pafupi ndi mawindo azenera. Monga tidalemba pamwambapa, pelargonium yamtunduwu imawopa kusintha kwa kuzizira komanso kutentha. Masamba ake amakhudza galasi ndikuuma - chizindikiro cha ichi ndikufiira kwawo kowoneka.

Kuti chomeracho chisazizire kwathunthu ndi kufa, m'pofunika kusuntha mphikawo kuchokera pagalasi posachedwa, ndipo chizindikiritso chowopsa chidzadutsa chokha. Kupanda kutero, masambawo amafiira koyamba, kuyamba kufota ndikugwa.

Kupanda maluwa

Vutoli lingabuke pankhaniyi pazifukwa zambiri: Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu... Zifukwa zazikulu:

• kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira;
• kusowa kwa kuyatsa;
• chinyezi chowonjezera.

Chotsani zonse zomwe zalembedwa ndipo vutoli lidzathetsedwa nthawi zambiri.

Kubereka

CHOFUNIKA: Ludwigsburg flyer ndi ya zonal mitundu, ngakhale ndiyosakanizidwa, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kufalitsa ndi kudula ndi mbewu.

Komabe, ngati mukutsimikizika kuti mudzapeza chifukwa chobereka chofanana ndi chomera cha mayi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zodulira; panthawi yofalitsa mbewu ya pelargonium, mitundu yamitundu yamtengo wapatali monga mapiko awiri amatayika. Kudula phesi pobzala pelargonium tikulimbikitsidwa mu Marichi-February: mphukira yozika panthawiyi imatha kuphuka nthawi yoyamba nthawi yotentha.

Chotsatira, tiyeni tiwone bwino momwe tingayambire bwino mphukira ya pelargonium iyi:

1. Ndikofunika kudula mphukira kuchokera pamwamba pa mtundu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu wa chiberekero. Ndikofunika kuti phesi likhale lalitali masentimita 5-7 ndipo lili ndi masamba osachepera anayi.
2. Mukadula, mphukira imawumitsidwa pang'ono, kukulunga pamapepala, kenako ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale (dothi + mchenga).
3. Mapesi ake ali pansi, chidebecho chimayikidwa pamalo owala bwino.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mphukira imayamba.
5. Kuti mupeze rooting yotsimikizika komanso yodalirika, dikirani pang'ono pang'ono mizu yoyamba ikayamba. Kenako muyenera kuthira pelargonium mumphika wathunthu.

Onani kanema wonena za kumtenganso pelargonium:

Mapeto

Tinadziwana bwino ndi kukula kwa zokongoletsera zokongola za pelargonium - Ludwigsburg flyer. Izi wosakanizidwa zonal ali kwambiri makhalidwe kunja. ndi "munthu" wovomerezeka, ngakhale wovuta. Muyenera kuwonetsa chidwi ndi njira yabwino mukamamera chomera ichi, koma pobwezera mutha kukhala pafupifupi chaka chonse komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri.

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