Momwe mungasamalire Begonia Elatior kuti isangalatse diso ngakhale nthawi yozizira?

Kutha, nyengo yozizira - nthawi yachisoni, pomwe palibe chomwe chimakondweretsa. Kuti muchotse chisangalalo, zingakhale zabwino kupeza chomera chabwino - Elatior begonia.

Mukawona tchire lowala losayerekezeka, malingaliro oyipa amatha nthawi yomweyo. Kuphulika koteroko, kwamitundu yambiri pakati pa chisanu ndi kuzizira sikupezeka kawirikawiri m'zomera. Sizachabe kuti izi zimatchedwa "nyengo yozizira".

Muphunzira zambiri za chomerachi, momwe zimawonekera, momwe mungasamalire ndikufalitsa, komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingawononge maonekedwe ndi duwa.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho

Elatior begonia zosiyanasiyana ndizophatikiza, zinagwidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku England. Oyambitsa ake anali mitundu ya Socotransky ndi tuberous begonia. M'tsogolomu, izi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza hybrids zopanda maluwa ochepa komanso zokongoletsera zabwino.

Munthawi imeneyi, Holland amadziwika kuti ndiopanga mbewu za Elatior. Kumeneku, maluwa amalimidwa wowonjezera kutentha komanso m'nyumba, ndikupangitsa mitundu yonse yatsopano yomwe imalimbana ndi matenda a fungus. Dutch begonias amatumizidwa kumayiko aku Europe, Russia, America. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zokongoletsa malo.

Nyengo yozizira begonia wosakanizidwa ndi shrub wapachaka wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa maluwa kumafika 40 cm.

Chomeracho chili ndi tsinde lolimba, lopangidwa, komanso masamba osanjikiza owoneka ngati mtima. Pamwambapa, masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, gawo lakumunsi ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kukula kwa maluwawo kumakhala masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mosamala, begonias amatha kukhala ndi maluwa ochuluka chaka chonse. Ndi ma subspecies omwe amakulira m'nyumba, komanso nyengo yotentha panja.

Mitundu yogulitsidwa pafupipafupi:

• Lorrain.
• Annabelle.
• Baladin.
• Bellona.
• Kubadwa Kwatsopano.
• Barcos.

Komabe, pakati pa abale a Elatior zosiyanasiyana, ndikufuna kuwunikira oimira awa:

1. Zolemba... Mitundu yotchuka pakati pamaluwa okonda masewera, komanso m'minda yamaluwa. Ndipo izi sizodabwitsa, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala ndi nyengo yayitali kwambiri yamaluwa. Mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndiabwino, okwanira mokwanira. Masambawo ndi owala, obiriwira kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ndi otumbululuka pinki ndi utoto woyera m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa ndi osalala komanso osalala. Wosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa malo ogulitsa, maofesi, malo omwera.
2. Sakanizani Begonia... Ndi chomera chamkati, mpaka masentimita 30. Pamasambawo pali gawo loyera m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa amakonzedwa m'magulu angapo. Zithunzi, mosiyana ndi woimira wakale, ndizosiyanasiyana. Ofiira, oyera, achikasu, pinki, lalanje. Pochepera tchire, mtundu uwu umatchedwa "maluwa mumphika".

Zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pachithunzicho, mitundu ya Borias, Begonia Mix ndi ena:

Kuwala ndi malo kunyumba

Begonia Elatior ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Kuunikira ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu... Ndikofunika kusankha mawindo oyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Mawindo akumwera adzafunika shading kuchokera padzuwa lotentha la chilimwe. Kwa ma begonias osiyanasiyana, maola asanu ndi atatu masana adzakhala okwanira, motero zomera nthawi yozizira sizivutika ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa.

Zofunika! Maluwa osakanizidwa amafunika malo okhazikika ndipo sangalekerere kusamutsidwa. Kupanda kutero, masambawo akhoza kutsika chifukwa chosintha malo okhala.

Kumene ndi kubzala?

Miphika ya Begonia imakonda m'miyeso yaying'ono. Kukula kwakukulu ndi masentimita 12. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yopanda chitukuko, yomwe imaphimba malo omwe adakonzedweratu. Mphika watsopanowo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo 1-2 cm kuposa wakale uja.

Kubzala ndi kuziika nyengo yachisanu begonias ndizosowa kwambiri.... Zimakhala zovuta kuti apirire izi, nthawi zambiri maluwa amafa. Monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa maluwa, mphukira zathanzi, zamphamvu zimadulidwa ku chomeracho, ndikutsatira mizu. Ndipo maluwa omwewo adzachotsedwa.

Mukamagula Elatior begonia m'sitolo, koyamba mutayenda, imayenera kuloledwa kusintha masiku osapitirira 10. Ngati chomeracho chikufalikira, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti chimalize. Kenako, mosamala mosamala muika mphika wokhazikika.

1. M'sitolo yam'munda timagula zosakaniza za nthaka kapena timadzikonzera tokha.
2. Ngalande zimagwera pansi pamphika wokonzeka.
3. Timanyowetsa nthaka maola 3-5 musanadzalemo.
4. Mofatsa amachotsa begonia mumphika wakale wamaluwa wokhala ndi chotumphukira.
5. Timayikanso mbeuyo m'nthaka yatsopano.

Ngati ndi kotheka, osachita izi, begonias ndi ovuta kuchira. Poyamba, kuikidwa begonia kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro..

Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala, kuziika ndi kusamalira Elatior begonia kunyumba pano.

Kuyambitsa

Njira yayikulu posankha nthaka iyenera kukhala: yopepuka, kuloleza mpweya, kumasuka, machulukitsidwe ndi micronutrients. Pali nthaka zosiyanasiyana pamsika zomwe ndizoyenera nyengo yachisanu begonia.

Podzipangira nokha nthaka yosakaniza, tengani mofanana:

• peat;
• feteleza organic, makamaka humus;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• ½ gawo la mchenga.

Zida zonse zimasunthidwa mosamala ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupazika begonias.

Kutentha

Chomera cha Elatior ndi maluwa osakhwima. Begonia amawopa nyengo yozizira, ngakhale chisanu chaching'ono chimamuwononga, Chifukwa chake, ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, chomeracho chikuyenera kusamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda komanso chowala.

Upangiri! M'chilimwe, kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala pakati pa + 20-24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, magawo ofunikira ndi + 18-20 ° С. Kutentha kwa + 16 ° C kumawonedwa ngati kosayenera kwa duwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ndikuthana ndi mavuto?

Zima begonia zimatha kukhala pamavuto, mikhalidwe yovuta, kotero kuyisamalira kumakhala kovuta.

1. Chomeracho chimayamba kufota, masamba ouma. Izi zimachitika mumlengalenga wouma m'nyumba. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yosakanizidwa. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi pamlingo wa 50-70%.
2. Kukula kumayima ndipo duwa limagwera masamba. Mwina izi zili choncho chifukwa cha kutentha kotsika kwenikweni kwa mpweya. Pachifukwa ichi, matenda a tsinde ndi zowola amatha kukula. Zojambula ndizowopsa kwa ma hybrids.
3. Masamba ndi mphukira zimafota pang'ono - zizindikiro zoyamba zakusowa madzi. Pambuyo pokonza, imabwerera momwe idapangidwira. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, oyera, opanda zodetsa ndi mchere. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic kotero kuti imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
4. Zomera zimataya kukongola ndi mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Mphukira ndizitali, zobiriwira zobiriwira. Izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa dzuwa.
5. Malangizo a masamba amasanduka achikasu, kukula kumachedwetsa, kusowa kwa maluwa obiriwira kumatanthauza kusowa kwa michere. Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lokula, feteleza amchere okhala ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amathandizira kukula. Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Feteleza ayenera kusankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa mitundu yamaluwa.
6. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu, masamba nawonso ayamba kuuma, kuvunda. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi imvi matenda zowola. Zimachitika chifukwa chinyezi wambiri. Mitundu iyi ya begonias idzagwira ntchito: ndibwino kukhala ndi chinyezi kuposa kuchuluka kochuluka.

   Chomeracho sichifuna kuthirira mwamphamvu. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthirira nthaka yomwe ili mumphika wamaluwa ikadzaza ndi kutumphuka kowuma. Mutha kulimbana ndi kuvunda imvi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera za fungicides, komanso 1% Bordeaux madzi.

7. Duwa loyera pamasamba a begonia likuwonetsa kukula kwa powdery mildew. Masambawo amauma, kenako maluwawo amafota. Matendawa amachitika mukakhala chinyezi komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino. Ndi tsoka lofananalo, amathandizidwanso ndi fungicides.
8. Matenda ena owopsa a begonia ndikuwona mabakiteriya. Chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi mawanga amadzi, omwe posachedwa amasandulika, ndipo inflorescence ndi mphukira zimakhala zakuda. Pochizira maluwa, dothi limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndipo ngati njira yodzitetezera, ndikwanira kuchiza chomeracho ndi chisakanizo cha mkuwa oxychloride.
9. Maonekedwe a tizilombo tovulaza mnyumbamo amakhudza boma la Elatior begonia. Monga nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera, nthata za kangaude. Kuti muwachotse, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu ndi madzi sopo mobwerezabwereza. Ngati njirayi ikuyenda, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga tizirombo: "Karbofos" kapena "Intavir".

Kubereka

Mutha kufalitsa chomera m'njira zitatu:

• mbewu;
• zodula;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Nthawi zabwino kwambiri zoberekera begonias achichepere-masika.... Nthawi yonseyi, zotsatira zake sizichita bwino kwenikweni.

Njira yodulira:

1. Ndikofunika kutenga mphukira yathanzi, yayikulu pafupifupi 7 cm.
2. Mphukira imabzalidwa mu gawo lopanda dothi kapena chidebe ndi madzi, pomwe mapiritsi of a kaboni omwe amawonjezedwa amawonjezeredwa.
3. Kenako chomeracho chimayima m'malo amdima kwa masiku 60.
4. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mphukira zozika mizu zimawululidwa pafupi ndi kuwalako.

Njira yogawa chitsamba imatsatiranso zomwezo.

Malangizo! Ponena za njira yambewu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, mtundu umodzi wokha wosakanizidwa - Charisma imatha kulimidwa.

Poganizira zina mwazinthu zosamalira maluwa osakanizidwa, mutha kupeza chomera chanyumba cholimba. Kuyesayesa kuyenera kupangidwa kuti apange magawo omasuka a Elatior begonia... Pobwerera, mudzalandira zokongoletsa zanyumba yamzindawu, malo ogulitsira malo kapena malo ogwirira ntchito.

Onerani kanemayo: Non stop begonia - grow u0026 care Great also as Houseplant (July 2024).