Kodi tiger orchid ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasamalire?

Maluwa a orchid ndi omwe akutchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri. Chiyambi cha malo otentha sichimalepheretsa osonkhanitsa kupeza zoterezi.

Aliyense amaganiza kuti orchid wa kambuku ndiye chinthu chokongola kwambiri chomwe chingakongoletse wowonjezera kutentha aliyense. Ngati duwa loterolo silikhala m'nyumba wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mbewu zina zonse zimatayika motsutsana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Maluwa a kambuku amatha kubweretsanso kuwala ndi kalembedwe kuzonse zomwe zimawazungulira.

Kufotokozera

Orchid ya kambuku inayambira ku South America, ndipo pambuyo pake zinayamba kufala m'maiko ena. Ndi mtundu wawo, ndizoyambirira, ngakhale zapadera, koma ma orchids akambuku ndi amodzi mwa mabanja pafupifupi 330. Maluwa oterewa amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa ma nuances ambiri amawerengedwa mukamagula ma orchid.

Tchulani! Maluwa amamera m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, koma kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri. Mwazina, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikuyenera kutsatira malamulo omwe mbewuyo ipirira.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa feteleza, chifukwa popanda iwo, chomeracho chimatha kutaya kuwala kwake komanso kupadera kwake. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala amtundu uliwonse, koma mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imafanana ndi khungu la kambuku imakhalabe yofunika.

Tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati chomera choterocho ndi chapadera komanso mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola, koma ndi akambuku omwe amaoneka mosiyana ndi maluwa ena. Mwa zina ma orchids akambuku amaonekera bwino momwe amapangidwira, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuzindikira chomera choterocho pakati pa masauzande ena.

Dziwani kuti si anthu onse omwe amawona kukongola koteroko, koma mutha kuwawona pa intaneti. Zachidziwikire, ndikufuna ambiri akhudze kapena kununkhiza chomeracho, koma ngati palibe njira, muyenera kukhala okhutira ndi chithunzi chokha.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomeracho:

Pachimake

Chomera chilichonse chokongoletsera chimatha kuphuka pokhapokha ngati mndende zonse zakwaniritsidwa. Kupanda kutero, zitha kuchitika kuti chomeracho chimasiya kufalikira kapena kufa. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa fetelezakotero kuti chomeracho sichisowa kalikonse.

Ngati chomeracho sichimayamba kuphulika, ndiye kuti pazoyenera kuchitidwa kuti zikonzeke. Duwa lofalikira ndi lokongola modabwitsa komanso lokongola, chifukwa chake ndi koyenera kuchita zonse zotheka kuti chomeracho chikhale chopatsa thanzi. Chiwerengero cha maluwa otere chimatha kufika zana limodzi.

Ma orchids amamasula nthawi yomwe masambawo aphulika, ndipo amachita pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, kenako duwa limayamba kukula.

CHENJEZO! Pakadali pano masambawo ayamba kuphuka, ndikofunikira kuthandizira maluwa. ngati mutachita izi ngakhale maluwa asanayambe, ndiye kuti mutha kuteteza chomeracho kuvulala kapena imfa.

Maluwa olemera adzagona pansi pachithandizocho ndikukula mozungulira. Odalirika kwambiri pankhaniyi adzakhala malo amtengo wokhala ndi zomangira zazing'ono. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe muli nazo kuti mumange chomeracho.

Kutalika

Ngati mungasamalire bwino kambuku wa orchid, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola chomwe chidzaphuka kwanthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zomwe zingafanane ndi madera otentha a orchid kuti azolowere kukula uku. Chomeracho chimamasula kangapo pachaka, koma izi zimatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono.

Poyamba, inflorescence imamasula, ndipo ikangouma, masamba amawonekera m'malo awo. Amayamba kutsegula pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala masiku angapo. Maluwawo akangofota, atsopano amawonekera m'malo awo, koma pakadutsa mwezi. Njira yosangalatsayi ikhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse pachaka, choncho musadabwe. Ngati chomeracho chimamasula m'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira.

Chizindikiro chachikulu kuti chomera chimasamalidwa bwino ndi pachimake. Maluwawo akaphuka, safunika kusamutsidwa kupita kwina kuti asasokoneze inflorescence. Kusintha kwa kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa timakonda nyengo yotentha kuposa ma orchid.

Chokhacho chomwe akatswiri amalangiza ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamasamba. Manyowa ma orchid kamodzi pa sabata.kuteteza imfa yake.

Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo, koma izi zimadalira mawonekedwe amtundu wa orchid. Ngati, komabe, wobzala mbewu amachita zonse zomwe zimadalira iye, ndiye kuti duwa silitha kugwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwazina, kutalika kwa maluwa kumadalira msinkhu wa chomeracho.

Kusamalira bwino nyumba

Kuti chomeracho chikondweretse mwini wake, m'pofunika kusamala mwapadera zinthu zina zofunika kuzisamalira:

1. Nthaka... Muyenera kusankha dothi la mbeu yanu mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa michere kumatengera nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi makungwa a paini, ma cones ndi mchenga. Zachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri panthaka. Mwazina, musaiwale za kudyetsa chomeracho, chifukwa mizu imafunikira mchere ndi zinthu zina.
2. Chinyezi ndi kutentha... Orchid ya tiger imafuna kutentha kwa kutentha kosapitirira madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 70%, chifukwa chake ngati zizindikiritsozi zikugwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kuti zibwererenso mwakale.
3. Kuyatsa... Chomera choterocho chimakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, chifukwa chake, kuyatsa kuyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Masana, orchid iyenera kusamba ndi dzuwa. Nyali za fulorosenti ziyenera kuyatsidwa usiku. Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwawo sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
4. Kuthirira... Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi olimba, chifukwa mizu imatha kuwonongeka.

CHOFUNIKA! Madzi mumphika sayenera kuloledwa kuyimilira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngalande pansi pa mphika ndikuchotsa madzi owonjezera ngati zingatheke.

Zolemba za akatswiri athu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid monga Multiflora, Philadelphia, Wild Cat, Dracula, Big Lip, Kukongola, Lady's Slipper, Cambria, Mix ndi Vanilla ndizofunikira kusamalira nyumba, komanso kufotokoza mawonekedwe.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Munthu akangogula chomera m'sitolo, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa woumba ndi nthaka ngati ali ndi tizirombo. Mukayika orchid m'madzi, ndiye kuti tiziromboti tokha timayamba kukwawa. Zowopsa kwambiri pa orchid akambuku ndi:

• nkhupakupa;
• nsabwe zamatabwa;
• podura;
• nsabwe.

Chifukwa chake, njira zofunikira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti athane ndi omwe amakhala ndi woumbayo.

Ngati nyalugwe orchid sakulandira chidwi chake, ndiye kuti mutha kukumana ndi zowola pamizu ndi dzimbiri zomwe zimayambitsa masamba. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuti asawononge mbali zabwino za mbeu. Matenda onse amatha kuchira mosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikungogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.

Njira zodzitetezera kumera ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati zachitidwa moyenera, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sizingalepheretse kukula bwino. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupewa matenda komanso zovuta kukula. Amayi a tiger orchid adzakhala osangalala kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi zozizwitsa zachilengedwe pamsonkhanowu.

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