Momwe mungadulire maluwa maluwa mutatha maluwa: malangizo ndi sitepe ndi chithunzi
Ngati ndinu okondwa kukhala ndi maluwa a maluwa, ndiye kuti mukudziwa nokha zomwe zokongoletsera zimabweretsa pakukula.
Koma, mwatsoka, palibe chomwe chimakhalapo kwamuyaya padziko lapansi, ngati maluwa a orchid. Yakwana nthawi yoti nditsanzikane ndi kukongola kosaneneka uku. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani orchid itatha? Kodi ndikofunikira kudula peduncle? Ngati ndi choncho, njira yolondola yochitira izi ndi iti? Tidzakambirana zonse za nkhaniyi.
Kodi muyenera kudula pamene chomeracho chatuluka?
Kodi ndiyenera kudulira nthambi yomwe inali ndi maluwa maluwawo ataphuka? Njirayi ndiyofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a orchid ataphwanyika, peduncle yake imayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono osasiya peduncle zouma... Chotsani pamene chimauma. Bwanji osachita zonse mwakamodzi? Chifukwa mu peduncle, zinthu zimasungidwa zomwe zimatha kudyetsa chomeracho, chofooka kuyambira nthawi yayitali yamaluwa.
Koma pamakhala zochitika zina pomwe peduncle amakhalabe wobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ofananira nawo samayamba kuwonekera pomwe masamba amaphukanso. ngakhale sizokulirapo monga chachikulu, koma azitha kukondweretsa maso a alendo ndi alendo. Pankhaniyi, simukuyenera kudula maluwawo.
Zofunika! Mutha kusiya chomeracho kuti chikaphukire kamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Duwa liyenera kupatsidwa nthawi yopumula ndikuchira. Komanso, kudulira kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa chomera chazaka zazaka 2-3.
Mutha kudziwa ngati mukufunika kudulira orchid ikatha.
Nchiyani chikuyenera kuchotsedwa?
Icho peduncle amayenera kudulidwa moyenera mu 90% ya milandu, talemba kale pamwambapa. Koma alimi ambiri akutsutsanabe za kudulira tsinde. Apa ndipomwe malingaliro amasiyanasiyana ndipo malingaliro onse awiriwa ndi olondola. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa orchid. Kuti mudziwe mitundu yanu, komanso malamulo oyisamalira, funsani wogulitsa m'sitolo yomwe mudagula chomeracho.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nthawi yoyenera?
Zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi ngati chomeracho sichikhala m'malo ake achilengedwe, koma kunyumba. Popeza nyumba iliyonse imakhala ndi kutentha kwapadera kosiyanasiyana, kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana. Kusiyana kumadaliranso mtundu wa orchid: ena amaphuka kwa miyezi iwiri, ena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ena amaphuka kachiwiri, pomwe ena satero.
Koma nthawi yodulira iyenera kufika pazinthu zina zovomerezeka. Olima alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti muzisamala za dziko la peduncle pambuyo pa maluwa. Chizindikiro cha kutha kwa maluwa ndi mtundu waxy wa peduncle. Ngati yayamba kuuma, muyenera kuchotsa gawo ili la chomeracho.
Chotsani muvi kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, duwa lidzafunsa nthawi yochulukirapo kuti lipezenso bwino, lomwe liphatikizepo maluwa ena pambuyo pake.
Eni maluwa ena amati kudulira kuyenera kuchitika modzidzimutsa. (Izi ndichifukwa choti kuyambira Seputembara chomeracho chikulowa m'malo mogona). Koma timalangiza mwamphamvu kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri maluwa anu. Tiyeni tibwereze: timadula pokhapokha maluwa!
Zotsatira zodulira
Njirayi, monga momwe imadziwira, imadziwitsa chomeracho kuti ndi nthawi yoti mupite patsogolo mpaka kupumula ndi kuchira. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, orchid idzayambiranso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola. Chofunikira ndikuti mukonzekere bwino gawo lonse la kukongola kwanu. Iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ake nthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa kuthirira kwanthawi yayitali, ndikusiya feteleza.
Malangizo pakuwongolera ndi kujambula
Pansipa mutha kuwona pachithunzichi momwe mungachitire moyenera njira zogulira kunyumba ndi sitepe, komanso zomwe mungachite ndi muviwo ukadzatha.
Choyamba, konzekerani zofunikira komanso zofunika kwambiri - zida zapamwamba (kwa ife, zolola) zida. Mufunika lumo lakuthwa kapena chodulira dimba ndi magolovesi a labala. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, perekani zida ndi mowa kapena madzi otentha.
Ndi bwino kusamalira nthaka yatsopano pasadakhale, chifukwa mutadulira, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuziika. Mutha kugula osakaniza ndi dothi m'sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga: timiyala kapena dongo lokulitsa (ili lidzakhala ngalande). khungwa, moss ndi mchenga wolimba wosanjikiza.
Malangizo. Ngati mudakali wamaluwa wosadziwa zambiri, ndibwino kugula gawo lokonzekera, popeza mutha kulakwitsa pokonzekera.
Tinadula chinazimiracho, koma osafota
Kodi mungadule bwanji msana wouma kale, koma simunayimebe?
- Kuti mudziwe komwe kudulira kwa peduncle, werengani masamba atatu kuchokera pansi (masamba awa ndiosavuta kupeza, ndi ofanana ndi mtengo uliwonse masika), muyenera kuwasiya, chifukwa ndipamene peduncle yatsopano imakula.
- Malo odulidwa enieni ndi 1.5 - 2 masentimita pamwamba pa impso yachitatu. Malo osungirawa amafunikira kuti pomwe peduncle iyamba kuuma, masamba omwe angopangidwa kumene samauma.
Pofuna kuti peduncle isamaume, mutha kusiya phula kuchokera kandulo iliyonse yoyaka. Izi zimasiya kuyanika popewa chinyezi kuti chisasanduke kuchokera ku chomeracho.
Ngati wauma kwathunthu
Apa magwiridwe antchito ndiosavuta. Siyani 1.5 - 2 masentimita a peduncle pafupi ndi muzu, ndikudula malo otsalawo.
Kutchulidwa. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti peduncle isadulidwe mpaka kumunsi ndikulowetsa chinyezi mu rhizome ya chomeracho, ndikuwonongeka kwake kwina.
Kumbukirani kusamalira kudula ndi makala osakanizidwa kapena sera yosungunuka. Osasiya "mabala" otseguka pachikhalidwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti maluwawo asavunde.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi mivi yodulidwa?
Ngati muvi wocheperako ukadali wobiriwira, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesabe. Chifukwa chiyani zili za kuyesera? Chifukwa zochita zotsatirazi ndi peduncle sizikutsimikizira zotsatira zake zana. Koma sizingowonjezereka chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa mulimonsemo, mungangotaya muvi wodulidwawo.
Kotero, mphukirayo iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, momwe mpweya wosweka woyenera uyenera kukhalapo. Mulingo wamadzi, womwe umachepa chifukwa cha kusanduka nthunzi, uyenera kukhalabe pamlingo woyambirira; chifukwa cha izi, ingosinthirani madzi omwe ali mchidebe munthawi yake.
Pali mwayi pakapita nthawi kuti ukhale ndi orchid yatsopano kuchokera pachimake. Njira yobereketsa ma orchids ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakuchita, ndiye kuti imalembedwa nthawi zambiri pamisonkhano kapena munkhani zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, alimi ambiri odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti, kachitidwe kakang'ono ngati kameneka sikangokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuthandizira kumera kwachomera chaching'ono. Gawo lodulidwa la peduncle limamwalira mizu isanakhale ndi nthawi yakukula.
Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa chipambano pankhani zotere ndikochepa kwambiri, koma bwanji osayesa?
Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo ponyenga
Zoyenera kuchita mutachotsa mbali zina za orchid?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kudulira nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kwa chomera. Chifukwa chake, duwa lidzafunika "kukonzanso". Kuti muthane bwino, lolani ma orchids apumule, titero kunena kwake, kupumula kwathunthu milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, chisamaliro cha mbeu chiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kusungunula nthaka ikamauma, komanso kuyang'ana mtundu wa ma rhizomes (akauma, amakhala ofiira achikaso). Koma palibe chifukwa chake nthaka iyenera kuwuma.
Chenjezo! Musaiwale kupopera masamba a chomeracho - amafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu kumatha kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda, koma osatsika! Ndipo zowonadi, fumbi masamba.
Kutentha kuyeneranso kukhala koyenera: masana, osakwera pamwamba pa 25 digiri Celsius, ndipo usiku sugwera pansi pamadigiri 16 kuposa zero.
Ponena za kudyetsa, sikuletsedwa. Koma muyenera kuthira duwa molondola, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokonzeka kukonzekera izi. Ndizotheka kunena kuti kudyetsa ndikofunikira kwambiri ngakhale ku chomera "chopumula", koma mochulukira. Pasanathe nthawi yamaluwa. Kupatula apo, izi zithandiza ma orchids pang'onopang'ono kutuluka m'malo awo ogona. Koma muyenera kutsatira njira za umuna pafupipafupi kuti njirayi isakhale yopanikiza komanso kuti isawononge chikhalidwe. Mizu yobiriwira ndi yolimba idzakhala chizindikiro kuti umuna ukugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu kokwanira, koma kofalikira.
Kudulira ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala maluwa anu. Chizindikiro chosunthira duwa ku mphika watsopano chiyenera kukhala mizu. Mudzawona kuti mizu yadzaza kale mumphika wakale wamaluwa. Mukachotsa ma rhizomes kuchokera pachidebe chodzala, yang'anani kwathunthu m'malo ouma kapena owola. Chotsani mizu nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsa odulidwawo ndi makala osweka.
Alimi ambiri amalimbikitsa kusankha poto wowonekera - zithandizira kusamalira kunyumba, chifukwa muyenera kuwunika momwe mizu imakhalira, kuphatikiza nthawi yodulira. Kukula kwa mtsuko wamaluwa watsopano kuyenera kukhala mainchesi 1-2 wokulirapo kuposa wakalewo. Mukasintha "malo okhala", pitirizani kusamalira mbewu zanu.
Maluwa a orchid mwachilengedwe ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri. Kungoti eni ake sangathe kuwona izi akamamera duwa kunyumba, chifukwa kuwasamalira kumangowonjezekabe. Kuda nkhawa kwathu kumalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe maluwa a orchid amakongoletsa kwambiri panyumba. M'malo mwake, chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi kuthekera kopitilira kukhala m'malo ovuta komanso wabwino kwambiri monga kuchira.
Ndipo monga mukuwonera, njira yochepetsera kukongola kwathu siyovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira malangizowo moyenera ndikuwatsatira mosamalitsa.
Mapeto a maluwa ndi nthawi yabwino kudulira. Koma nthawi zina, samangodula ma peduncle okha, komanso masamba. Momwe mungachitire izi molondola - werengani patsamba lathu.
Onerani kanema wa nthawi ndi momwe mungadulire bwino maluwa a orchid mutatha maluwa: