Kukongola kowala kunadzuka Nina Weibul - mawonekedwe azosiyanasiyana, maupangiri osamalira ndi zithunzi za mbewu

Rose ndiye mfumukazi yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi yamaluwa, mabedi amaluwa ndi malo obiriwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba, nyengo yayitali yamaluwa - zonsezi zimapangitsa duwa kukhala chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa oimira mitundu ina yamaluwa.

Kawirikawiri kuposa mitundu ina, floribunda Nina rose imapezeka m'minda ndi m'minda yaumwini, popeza ngakhale wolima dimba wamaluwa amatha kusamalira maluwawo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za botanical, mbiri yazomwe zachitika, tipeze momwe zimasiyanirana ndi mitundu ina, ndikuwerenga malangizo a chisamaliro.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mitunduyi ndi chitsamba choyera bwino chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Mabala ofiira owala, atoleredwa m'maburashi a ma PC 3-4. kuphimba chomera chokongoletsera mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndikuphwanyidwa ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu. Chikhalidwe chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 90, m'lifupi nthambi zamtchire mpaka 0,5 m. Maluwa osiyanasiyanawa ndioyenera kubzala m'malo ambiri.

Ubwino woswana mitundu ya Nina ndi izi:

1. Chitetezo ku duwa la matenda oyamba ndi fungal: malo akuda ndi powdery mildew.
2. Kutuluka kwakanthawi nyengo yonse.
3. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
4. Chisamaliro chosavuta.

Kusadzidalira pakuthirira ndi kukana zinthu zakunja kunapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zotchuka pakati pa omwe adziwa zamaluwa. Pali zovuta zina zomwe mfumukazi yamitundu yonse ingakonde:

1. Zimayambira za chomeracho zimakhala ndi minga yolimba, yakuthwa, yomwe imalepheretsa chisamaliro chabwino cha maluwa.
2. Kununkhira kosangalatsa komwe kumapezeka mumtundu wokongoletsawu kulibe.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mitundu ya duwa yotchedwa Nina Weibul.

Mbiri yoyambira

Powoloka polyanthus, musky ndi maluwa a tiyi a haibridi, chomera chodabwitsa chidapezeka, chosinthidwa kuti chikhale nyengo yachisanu, chofalikira kwambiri ndi masamba ofiira ndipo sichifuna luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso pakukula.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, makolo a maluwa amakono a floribunda adadziwitsidwa ndi okonda zamaluwa mu 1903 ndi Peter Lambert. Ntchito yopanga mitundu yatsopano ikupitilira lero.... Gulu la floribunda lidayamba kuphatikiza zitsanzo zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusankha komwe kumafanana ndi miyambo ya polyanthus ndi tiyi-wosakanizidwa (werengani zambiri za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya maluwa a Floribunda pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira malamulo osamalira ndikukula maluwa a duwa). Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za ntchito yoswana chinali mtundu wa Nina Veibul.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Mbali yapadera ya nthumwi ya floribunda ndi chipiriro, kukana kuwonongeka ndi mitundu ingapo ya bowa, kuthekera kokulitsa maluwa pamalo otseguka kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yovuta. Mitundu ya Nina Weibul ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'maiko aku Scandinavia, Finland ndi Iceland.

Pachimake

Floribunda tchire pachimake Nina Weable nyengo yonse, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma inflorescence ena amasinthidwa ndi ena isanayambike chisanu.

1. Masamba oyamba amawoneka pa tchire pofika pakati pa Juni, pambuyo pake maluwa osalekeza amapitilira mpaka Novembala.
2. Kuti izi zitheke kukondweretsa eni ake ndi inflorescence ambiri chaka chilichonse, musanadye maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa tchire ndi sodium humate mu gawo la 1 tbsp. supuni ya malita 40-50 a madzi. Thirani 2 malita a yankho pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Pamapeto pa maluwa a duwa, m'pofunika kudyetsa feteleza ndi zinthu zambiri zofufuza ndi kutengulira.
3. Ngati duwa Nina Weibul sakufuna kuphulika, muyenera kuwunika mwachangu momwe mungasungire duwa, mupeze zifukwa zosowa masamba ndikulimbana ndi zolakwikazo.
• Floribunda Nina amakula bwino ndipo amamasula panthaka ya loamy, acidity wa nthaka sayenera kupitirira 7pH.
• Ngati chitsamba chikuvutika ndi chisanu chachisanu, ndiye kuti zimayambira ndi masamba obiriwira adzamera munthawi yomweyi, ndipo maluwa adzawonekera chaka chamawa, nyengo yachisanu itatha.
• Mukamaliza maluwa, muyenera kudula nthambi ndi masamba osokonekera kuti chomeracho chisagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zofunikira pakupanga inflorescence yatsopano.

  Kutchulidwa. Pambuyo pobzala, tchire la duwa limasinthidwa ndipo panthawiyi palibe masamba omwe amapangidwa.

4. Roses Nina Weibul amawoneka bwino pakupanga minda yamaluwa ndi mamangidwe amaluwa. Zitsamba zazing'ono za Nina rose zimakutidwa ndi masamba ofiira akulu nyengo yonse. Maluwa a tchire akupitirira ndipo gulu la maluwa likuwoneka bwino motsutsana ndi mitundu yochepa ya mkungudza. Maluwa a Floribunda Nina amasungabe kuwala kwawo ndipo sawonongeka padzuwa.

Malangizo osamalira

Floribunda Nina ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuzisamalira., koma kuti tchire liphulike mosalekeza mpaka nthawi yophukira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino.

Kusankha malo oti mukule

Kubzala kolondola kumapereka chitsamba ndi chitukuko choyenera ndikupanga masamba ambiri.

1. Posankha malo a duwa, Nina Weibul, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zosiyanazi, monga maluwa onse, zimakonda kuwala kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa kuwunika kwa dzuwa ndichinthu chofunikira chomwe chidzaonetsetse kuti maluwa osakhazikika a tchire sakutha.
2. Malo omwe duwa limere ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi zojambula.
3. Simufunikanso kubzala chitsamba mumthunzi wamitengo, popeza kuwonjezera pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, zidzachotsa michere m'duwa.
4. Ndi bwino kusankha malo omwe ali okwera kapena mapiri pang'ono, popeza pali ngozi yamkuntho paphiri, ndipo chinyontho chambiri chimadzikundikira m'malo otsika ndi amadzi othamanga.
5. Malo omwe maluwa ankamera zaka 8-10 siabwino kubzala.

Nthaka

Nthaka ya duwa la zosiyanasiyanazi iyenera kutsanulidwa bwino.... Pewani dothi lokhala ndi mchere wambiri kapena malo okhala ndi madzi ambiri. Njira yabwino ingakhale nthaka ya acidic, chonde kapena nthaka yakuda. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka kumatha kutsitsidwa powonjezera phulusa kapena laimu, ndikuwonjezeka ndi peat ndi manyowa.

Kubzala mbewu

Kudzala duwa la Nina ndi mbewu ndichinthu chosangalatsa, koma osati chophweka kwambiri.

1. Zipatso zakupsa ziyenera kudula pakati ndipo nyembazo ziyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku zamkati, zomwe zimalepheretsa kumera.
2. Mbeu zotsukidwazo ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala powathira ndi hydrogen peroxide.
3. Tengani mapepala awiri a thonje oviikidwa mu hydrogen peroxide ndikuyika nthanga pakati pawo. Kenako ikani ma disc mchikwama kuti mupewe kutuluka kwa hydrogen peroxide mwachangu. Pachikwamacho, lembani dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mbewu zinatengedwa.
4. Ikani matumba a mbewu mufiriji momwe mungasungire masamba.
5. Mbewu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi; ngati nkhungu ikuwonekera, chotsani zitsanzo zomwe zawonongeka ndikusintha ma pads a thonje.
6. Patatha masiku 45-60 mbewuzo zitayikidwa, timasamba tating'ono timaswa.
7. Mbeu zophuka ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika iliyonse.
8. Kuti mupeze zomera zolimba, muyenera kupereka ziphukazo ndi maola 10 owala.

Kuyambira pomwe mbewu yomwe idamera imabzalidwa ku chitsamba chaching'ono, miyezi 2-3 imadutsa.

Kutentha

Nina Veibul ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu, koma tchire limakula bwino pamatenthedwe a +10 - +18 o. Maluwa samalekerera kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira chisanu, zomera zimayenera kuphimbidwa bwino.

Kuthirira

Kuonetsetsa kuti chitsamba chobiriwira bwino, chimayenera kuthiriridwa bwino.

1. Kutentha ndi mphepo yamphamvu imawumitsa dothi mwachangu kuposa masiku onse. Munthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse.
2. Nyengo yabwinobwino, duwa la Nina limamwetsedwa kamodzi masiku 4-7.
3. Posachedwa zitsamba zokhazikika zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kochulukirapo, chifukwa mizu yawo imakula bwino.

Ndi bwino kudzaza duwa ndi madzi ambiri nthawi imodzi kuposa nthawi zambiri.

Zovala zapamwamba

Kuti tchire labwino lizikongoletsa munda wawo kwa nthawi yayitali osayambitsa mavuto, muyenera kuwadyetsa munthawi yake.

1. Kudyetsa koyamba ndi ammonium nitrate kumachitika patatha masiku 10 kudulira masika masamba asanaphulike.
2. Feteleza yemweyo ayenera kudyetsedwa tchire panthawi yopanga mphukira.
3. Feteleza organic akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamaso maluwa. Mullein yemwe adasungunuka 1:10 atero.

Nyengo isanafike nyengo yozizira, superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu amatha kuwonjezeredwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwa Nina kunapangidwa kuti zitsimikizireni maluwa mosalekeza:

1. Musanabzala chitsamba, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zosalimba ndi mizu youma.
2. Kudulira masika kumachepetsedwa kuti kufupikitse zimayambira ndi masamba 4-5, mtunda kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kudulidwa uyenera kukhala 20 cm.
3. Nthambi zosalimba ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mapangidwe a zimayambira zatsopano amayamba mkati mwa Meyi.
4. Zitsamba zazikulu zimayamba kudulira kumapeto kwa Marichi, kudula mphukira zatsopano ndi gawo limodzi.
5. M'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, muyenera kutsina zimayambira zonse zazikulu, kudula mphukira zobiriwira zonse.

Pakati pa nyengo yofunda, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse zodwala komanso zakufa.

Tumizani

Kuika kwa mfumukazi ya mundawo, Nina Weibul, kumachitika kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi. M'dzenje lokonzekera lalikulu, muyenera kusuntha chitsamba ndi clod lalikulu. Mukabzala, muyenera kusiya masamba atatu pamphukira iliyonse, kudula zonse. Muyeneranso kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa tchire. Mukamabzala Floribunda Nina, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muzitsatira umphumphu wa mizu.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Asanagone m'nyengo yozizira, tchire liyenera kudulidwa ndipo nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino.

1. Kutsirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala.
2. Kuonjezera kukana kwa duwa ndi chisanu, feteleza wa potashi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa.
3. Dulani mphukira zosalimba, masamba ndi masamba.
4. Kuphimba maluwa kumayamba nyengo yozizira itakhazikika.
5. Fukani nthaka kuzungulira tchire ndi phulusa.
6. Thirani nthaka youma kapena peat pa 1/3 wamtengowo.
7. Pambuyo pake, tsekani maluwawo ndi nthambi za paini kapena spruce. Kupaka uku kudzateteza tchire ku mphepo ndi chinyezi.

Pogona ananyamuka tchire ayenera kuchitika nyengo youma.

Kubereka

Njira yotchuka kwambiri yoberekera duwa yazosiyanazi ndi cuttings.

1. Kuyambira mphukira zopangidwa ndi achikulire, cuttings 10 cm kutalika ayenera kudulidwa.
2. Chotsikacho chimayenera kupangidwa pangodya, ndipo chapamwamba chimadalira thunthu.
3. Masamba onse obiriwira ndi minga ayenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Gwiritsani mbali yakumunsi yakudula ndi muzu.
5. Kutalikirana pakati pa kubzala ndi 20 cm.
6. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo ndi zojambulazo kuti pogona lisakhudze nsonga zazidutswazo.

Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuchotsa kanemayo kuti ayimitsidwe ndi kuthirira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Floribunda zosiyanasiyana Nina amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri a mafangasi, koma mosamalitsa, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ena.

1. Malo akuda amapezeka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe chifukwa chinyezi chopitilira mpweya.
2. Dzimbiri imafalitsa masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo imafalikira chinyezi chambiri.
3. Roses amadwala powdery mildew ngati nyengo ili yozizira komanso yotentha kwanthawi yayitali.

Kupopera mankhwala a mullein, decoction wa horsetail kapena nettle kumathandiza kuthana ndi dzimbiri komanso malo akuda. Powdery mildew sakonda kukonza phulusa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa Nina Weibul samadwala kawirikawiri, amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa odabwitsa.