Orchid ndi mlendo wotentha wochokera ku Vietnam: momwe angabzalidwe ndikukula kuchokera ku babu moyenera?

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Nthawi zambiri amabwerera kuchokera kuulendo wopita ku Vietnam, azimayi amakhala ndi babu ya orchid, yosangalatsidwa ndi kukongola kwa mbewu yayikulu.

Iwo sakukayikira kuti ndizovuta kumeta maluwa okongola kuchokera mwa iye. Gawo loyamba ndikumubzala, kenako ndikumupangira malo otentha pawindo.

Momwe mungachitire? Kodi mufunika zida ziti mukamabzala?

Zofunika pakukula kwazomera m'deralo

Maluwa a orchid ochokera ku Vietnam ndi maluwa okongola a banja la bulbous... Alendo amalola kupita naye kunyengo yovuta ku Russia kuti adzaze nyumbayo ndi zonunkhira zakumwa za Kum'mawa, kuti akumbukire momwe angathere paulendo wawo waposachedwa ku dziko lakum'mawa ndi kununkhira kwachilendo kwawo. Chomerachi chimamera kuthengo pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ikuluikulu. Malo abwino kwambiri pakukula kwake ndi maluwa ake ndi madera okhala ndi nyengo yanyontho yanyanja komanso kuwunikira bwino.

Padziko lapansi... Mizu yawo imakula m'nthaka, imadzazitsa miyala m'miyala, ngati zotsalira zimasungidwa mmenemo. Maluwa pa iwo ndi akulu komanso owala, masamba ndi wandiweyani.
Mpweya... Mizu yawo imakula kukhala makungwa a mitengo. Masamba osakhwima amakhala pansi ndikuchepetsa fungo lofewa.

Kutchulidwa. Alendo omwe amagula maluwa orchid samadutsa miyambo ku Vietnam. Simungathe kuzichotsa mdziko muno motere. Alendo omwe agula babu ya orchid amadutsa miyambo popanda choletsa.

Mayina amitundu ya papiopedilum ndi zithunzi

Ganizirani za maluwa awa ndi zithunzi zawo.

Chivietinamu

Amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake achilendo apansi. Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana. Kuyang'ana maluwawo, zikuwoneka kuti masamba omwe ali pansipa ndi thumba... Imafanana ndi nsapato.

Appleton

Chimaonekera ndi zikuluzikulu (pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake) masamba a bulauni-utoto, womwe umatsitsa fungo lokoma.

Siamese

Pa maluwa amodzi, maluwa amodzi okha amamasamba ndi maluwa obiriwira a lilac. M'munsi mwake muli petal wakuda.

Zabwino

Pakati pa maluwa, masentimita 6-8 m'mimba mwake amamasula mthunzi wobiriwira lalanje wokhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yokhala ndi timadontho takuda.

Osiyanasiyana

Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa awiri ndi awiri osapitilira masentimita 7 amapangidwa pa peduncle yayifupi.Imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma orchid achi Vietnamese chifukwa amamasula msanga.

Elena

Amamasula kwa miyezi itatu. Ili ndi maluwa amodzi achikaso.

Ndevu

Ili ndi masamba a burgundy, omwe amakhala m'malire m'mbali ndi malire otumbululuka.

Kudzala mitengo yazinthu

Sitolo yapa intaneti orchidee.su imagulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pafiopedilum pamtengo wa ma ruble 900 (mtengo wotumizira umadalira dera lomwe liperekedwe). Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopita ku Vietnam, ku Vung Tao, ndiye m'masitolo ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa omwe amapezeka pakona iliyonse, amagulitsa babu la orchid waku Vietnamese wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka m'mapaki achilengedwe, mwachitsanzo ku Dalat, komwe mungagulenso. Zomera zotsika mtengo zimapezeka kumsika wa Cho Dam ku Nha Trang.

Kodi mungamere bwanji duwa kunyumba?

Babu iliyonse ya orchid yomwe imabwera kuchokera ku Vietnam imabzalidwa pansi nthawi yomweyo ikafika kunyumba.

Zofunikira zapansi

Popita nthawi, nthaka yomwe chomera chachilendo chimakula imasiya acidity. Ngati kumuchitako sikunachitike munthawi yake, dothi limakhala lolimba. Kenako ayamba kuwola. Izi zichepetsa kukula kwa mizu. Polola kubzala madzi m'nthaka, wamaluwa adzawononga chomeracho. Mizu yake imavunda, chifukwa chake imwalira posachedwa.

Kuchulukitsa kwakanthawi kumadalira nthaka yomwe orchid imakula.... Kuika kumafunika zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti duwa likule mu gawo limodzi la khungwa, ndipo kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse ngati likukula mu sphagnum. Zimapangidwa mchaka pomwe orchid imayamba kukula. Nthawi zina samadikirira masika, chifukwa:

gawo lapansi lawola;
tizirombo (nkhupakupa, nematode) tinazindikira mumphika;
mizu imavunda chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi.

Ma orchids ochokera ku Vietnam amabzalidwa pansi atangofika ku Russia. Apo ayi, idzatha.

Ma orchids ochokera ku Vietnam amafunafuna gawo lapansi... Kawirikawiri, alimi amagula gawo lopangidwa kale kuti apewe mavuto mtsogolo. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zomwe zalembedwazo. Zolembazo ziyenera kuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi mosalephera:

moss wa sphagnum;
makungwa a mitengo ikuluikulu;
tchipisi cha kokonati.

Kuphatikiza pa chisakanizo chopangidwa choterocho, miyala yamagetsi yamagetsi imagulidwa.

Zofunika. Musanabzala, gawo lapansi limakonzedwa bwino.

Bulba ya orchid ya Vietnamese imabzalidwa, kutsatira malamulo ena:

Mbali yake yakumunsi iyenera kulumikizidwa pansi. Ngati izi sizingaganizidwe, mizu siziwoneka.
Osaziwaza ndi gawo lapansi lokha. Iyenera kukhalabe pamwamba, kuti isagwe, imayiyika ndi ndodo.

Mutha kuwerenga za nthaka yanji ya orchid yomwe ikufunika komanso zomwe zili zofunika pano.

Zosowa

Bulba orchid waku Vietnam.
Poto wapulasitiki wowonekera. Werengani za kusankha mphika wa kukongola uku pano.
Gawo lapansi.

Kudzala tuber

Musanabzala babu, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazinthu za orchid za ku Vietnam. Babu si gawo la duwa. Mwezi umodzi wokha mutabzala, mphukira zidzatuluka, zomwe zidzakhala zimayambira pa orchid yamtsogolo. Sasowa kuthirira mpaka mphukira ziwonekere. Samadandaula za kuthirira, chifukwa babu palokha ndi nkhokwe yamadzi ndi michere... Nthawi zina zimawoneka patatha mwezi umodzi.

Tiyenera kupeza mbale zoyenera kubzala. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki pa izi. Makoma owonekera amakulolani kuti muwone momwe mizu imapangidwira. Nthawi zina babu amabzalidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki kuchokera pansi pa mayonesi. Chidebe chimakhala chokhazikika kuposa botolo.
Mukapeza mbale yoyenera, pangani mabowo pamenepo.
Choyamba, chachikulu, kenako timiyala tating'ono timayikidwa pansi. Zimafunikira pakuwononga.
Pambuyo poyala ngalande, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Ndikofunika kuthirira gawo lapansi kuti likhale bwino.
Babu amayenera kuikidwa. Amakulitsidwa ndi 1 cm ndikukhala ndi ndodo kuti isagwe.
Pambuyo pake, mbale ndi anyezi zimayikidwa pawindo loyatsa bwino.
Simungathirire mbewuyo mizu isanatulukire, apo ayi ingavunde.

Mphukira zokongola zomwe zimapangidwa kumtunda kwa babu ndizomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a orchid.

Muphunzira zanzeru zonse ndi mawonekedwe a kubzala maluwa wa orchid munkhani ina.

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Bungwe. Ngati orchid ikufota, ndipo tizirombo sitikuwoneka, amatsitsa mphikawo ndi soda.

Nthawi zina wamaluwa, atabzala babu wa orchid waku Vietnamese, amazindikira tizirombo m'nthaka. Ndiwo nyama zokoma za thrips, nkhupakupa ndi ziphuphu. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimapatsa mizu ndi zimayambira kuchokera pachimake.

Ngati ziwonongeka ndi ma thrips, chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndikuchiwasamba pansi ndikusamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ngati mwakhudzidwa ndi ma nematode, mudzayenera kunena kwa iwo, chifukwa palibe mankhwala omwe amadziwika lero omwe angathandize kuwachotsa kwamuyaya.

Chisamaliro

Kuti babu ya orchid yaku Vietnamese imere, ndikofunikira kupanga malo oyenera. Imamera ngati chipinda chili chotentha. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwera... Kuwala kobalalika. Ndi bwino kuyika botolo pazenera loyang'ana kumwera.

Kutentha kotentha masana ndi usiku kumakhala +18 ndipo kupitilira +20 madigiri Celsius, motsatana.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga - 60%.
Kuthirira m'mwezi woyamba mutabzala sikofunikira, ndipo pambuyo pake kuthirirani mbande m'mawa pomiza mumtsuko wamadzi (40⁰C)

Pansipa mutha kuwonera kanema wamomwe mungasamalire maluwa amenewa.