Bruges ndi mzinda wodziwika ku Belgium
Mzinda wa Bruges (Belgium) ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site ndipo moyenerera ndi wamizinda yokongola komanso yochititsa chidwi ku Europe. Ndikosavuta kusankha zokopa zina mumzinda uno, chifukwa zonse zitha kutchedwa kukopa kopitilira muyeso. Tsiku lililonse, akufuna kuwona zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Bruges, pafupifupi alendo 10,000 ochokera ku Belgium ndi mayiko ena amabwera kuno - ndiwambiri, poganizira kuti anthu akomweko ndi anthu 45,000 okha.
Zomwe mungathe kuwona ku Bruges tsiku limodzi
Popeza zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Bruges zili pafupi, ngati palibe nthawi yokwanira kuti mufufuze, mutha kupereka tsiku limodzi. Zikhala zosavuta kwambiri ngati mungapangire njira yabwino yoyendererapo pasadakhale - mapu a Bruges okhala ndi ziwonetsero mu Chirasha atha kuthandizira izi.
Mwa njira, kwa 17-20 € (ndalamazo zimadalira ngati hoteloyo imapereka kuchotsera - muyenera kuifunsa mukamalowa), mutha kugula Bruges Museum Card. Khadi iyi imagwira ntchito masiku atatu ndipo imagwira ntchito m'malo ambiri a Bruges omwe tidzakambirane pambuyo pake.
Msika Wamsika (Grote Markt)
Kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana asanu ndi awiri, Grote Markt ku Bruges wakhala likulu la mzindawo ndi malo ake akulu. Mpaka pano, misika yamisika imayima pano ndikukopa ogula, chifukwa amatchedwa "Market Square". Nyumba zokongola zakale zomwe zili mozungulira malowa komanso nyumba zokongola, malo ogulitsira zinthu ambiri, malo odyera, malo omwera - zonsezi zimakopa alendo omwe amabwera kuno osati ku Belgium konse komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Chaka chonse, usana ndi usiku, bwaloli limakhala ndi moyo wowala komanso wosangalatsa. Pano mutha kuyitanitsa chithunzi kuchokera kwa wojambula woyendayenda, mverani kusewera kwa oimba mumsewu, yang'anani magwiridwe antchito magulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Khrisimasi isanachitike, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi akunja akhazikitsidwa ku Grote Markt - aliyense atha kuyendera kwaulere, muyenera kungotenga skate yanu.
Kuchokera apa, kuchokera ku Market Square, yotchuka kupitirira Belgium, ndi komwe maulendo ambiri amayamba, pomwe amatsogolera amapereka zochitika zowoneka bwino za Bruges tsiku limodzi.
Belfort Tower (Belfry) yokhala ndi belu nsanja
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha alendo omwe amapezeka ku Grote Markt ndi Belfort Tower, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi mbiri yakale komanso yomanga mzinda wa Bruges.
Nyumbayi, yomwe ikufika kutalika kwa mamita 83, ili ndi njira yosangalatsa yomanga: gawo lake lotsika m'mbali mwake ndi lalikulu, ndipo kumtunda kuli polygon.
Mkati mwa nsanjayi pali masitepe opapatiza a masitepe a 366, omwe amakwera pakhonde laling'ono lowonera ndi malo okhala ndi belu. Zitenga nthawi yochuluka kuti mupite kukawona malo okwelera: choyamba, kukwera ndi kutsika pamakwerero opapatiza sikungakhale mwachangu; chachiwiri, zotembenukazo zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo iyi: "mlendo m'modzi watsala - wina amabwera".
Komano, alendowa omwe akukwera pamwamba pa nsanjayo amatha kuyang'ana ku Bruges ndi malo ozungulira ndikuwona kwa mbalame. Malingaliro omwe amatsegulidwa ndiwopatsa chidwi kwenikweni, komabe, muyenera kusankha tsiku loyenera la izi - kopanda mitambo, dzuwa!
Mwa njira, njira yabwino yokwera ndikukhala pamwamba pamphindi 15 isanakwane ola lililonse la tsikulo - ndiye kuti simungamve kulira kwa belu kokha, komanso muwone momwe makina oimbira amagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe nyundo zimagogoda pa mabelu. M'belo la Belfort muli mabelu 47. Mary ndiye wamkulu kwambiri komanso wakale kwambiri, adaponyedwa mzaka za m'ma 1700.
Pitani ku nsanja Belfort ndipo mutha kuwona Bruges kuchokera kutalika kwake tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 17:00, mutalipira kulowetsa 10 €.
Nyumba Ya Town (Stadhuis)
Kuchokera pa nsanja ya Belfort pali msewu wopapatiza, wopitilira momwe mungapitire ku bwalo lachiwiri la mzinda - Burg Square. Malingana ndi kukongola kwake komanso kupezeka kwa alendo, sikuti ndi yotsika kuposa Msika, ndipo pali china choti muwone ku Bruges tsiku limodzi.
Pa Burg Square, nyumba ya City Hall imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, momwe City Council of Bruges ili. Nyumbayi, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha Flemish Gothic: zowala, mawindo otseguka, zikopa zazing'ono padenga, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Holo ya tawuniyi imawoneka yokongola kotero kuti imatha kukongoletsa osati tawuni yaying'ono yokha, komanso likulu la Belgium.
Mu 1895-1895, panthawi yobwezeretsa, Nyumba Zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu za bomali zidaphatikizidwa mu Gothic Hall - pano pali misonkhano ya khonsolo yamzindawo, maukwati amalembetsa. Town Hall ndiyotsegulidwa kwa alendo.
Nyumbayi imakhalanso ndi Bruges City Museum.
Tchalitchi cha Magazi Oyera
Pa Burg Square pali nyumba yachipembedzo yomwe imadziwika osati ku Bruges kokha, koma ku Belgium konse - uwu ndi Mpingo wa Magazi Oyera a Khristu. Tchalitchichi chinalandira dzina ili chifukwa chakuti lili ndi chidutswa chofunikira kwa akhristu: chidutswa cha nsalu chomwe Joseph waku Arimatheya adapukuta magazi amthupi a Yesu.
Kapangidwe kamangidwe ka nyumbayi ndichopatsa chidwi: chaputala chakumunsi chili ndi mawonekedwe achi Roma okhwima komanso olemera, ndipo chapamwamba chimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe achi Gothic.
Musanapite kukachisiyu, ndibwino kuti mudziwe zamtsogolo zakomwe kuli komanso mkati mwa nyumbayo. Poterepa, zidzakhala zosavuta kuyenda ndipo mudzatha kuwona zambiri zosangalatsa.
Tsiku lililonse, ndendende 11:30 am, ansembe amatenga kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kali ndi magazi a Yesu, omwe amawaika mu kapisozi kokongola kwambiri. Aliyense akhoza kubwera ndikumugwira, kupemphera, kapena kungoyang'ana.
Kulowera ku tchalitchichi ndi kwaulere, koma kujambula sikuloledwa mkati.
Nthawi yoyendera: Lamlungu ndi Loweruka kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 12:00 komanso kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 17:00.
De Halve Maan Brewery Museum
Pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zowoneka bwino za Bruges, zomwe sizingokhala zosangalatsa komanso zokoma! Mwachitsanzo, kampani yopanga mozungulira De Halve Maan. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kuyambira 1564, nthawi zonse yakhala ili pakatikati pa mzindawu ku Walplein Square, 26. Mkati mwake muli maholo ambiri odyera, bwalo lamkati lokhala ndi matebulo, komanso nyumba yosungiramo mowa yomwe ili ndi malo owonera padenga.
Ulendowu umatenga mphindi 45 ndipo uli mu Chingerezi, Chifalansa kapena Chidatchi. Tikiti yolowera imakhala pafupifupi 10 €, ndipo mtengowu umaphatikizapo kulawa mowa - mwa njira, mowa ku Belgium ndiwachilendo, koma wokoma kwambiri.
Maulendo opita ku De Halve Maan amachitika malinga ndi ndandanda izi:
- mu Epulo - Okutobala kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu ndi Lamlungu ola lililonse kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 16:00, Loweruka kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 17:00;
- mu Novembala - Marichi kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu nthawi ya 11:00 ndi 15:00, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ola lililonse kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 16:00;
- nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsekedwa masiku otsatirawa: Disembala 24 ndi 25, ndi Januware 1.
Kampani ya Bourgogne des Flandres Brewing
Ku Bruges, Belgium, si zochitika zokhazokha zonena za moŵa. Pakatikati mwa mzindawu, ku Kartuizerinnenstraat 6, kuli malo ena ogulitsa moŵa wokhazikika - Bourgogne des Flandres.
Apa amalolera kuti ayang'ane momwe amamwe mowa, amachita maulendo osangalatsa. Pali maupangiri amawu m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mu Chirasha.
Pali bala yabwino potuluka, pomwe atatha ulendowu, akulu amapatsidwa kapu ya mowa (mtengo umaphatikizidwanso pamtengo wamatikiti).
Pamapeto pa ulendowu, aliyense atha kukhala ndi chikumbutso choyambirira chokumbutsa za Belgium ndi mowa wake wokoma. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwona tikiti yanu ndikujambula. Pambuyo polipira ndalama zokwana € 10 kulipidwa potuluka, chithunzicho chimasindikizidwa ngati chizindikiritso ndikulemba pa botolo la 0.75 Burgun. Chikumbutso chochokera ku Belgium ndichabwino!
Tikiti ya akulu zidzawononga 10 €, chifukwa mwana – 7 €.
Kwa alendo oyendera malo opanga mowa kampaniyo ndi yotseguka tsiku lililonse la sabata, kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.
Nyanja ya Minnewater
Nyanja ya Minneother ndi malo okongola komanso achikondi modabwitsa ku Minnewaterpark. Aliyense amene amabwera kudzayenda nthawi yomweyo amalandiridwa ndi swans zoyera - gulu lonse la mbalame 40 limakhala pano. Nzika za Bruges zimawona swans ngati chizindikiro cha mzinda wawo; nthano zambiri zikhalidwe zakomweko zimayanjanitsidwa ndi nthumwi izi.
Ndibwino kuti mupite kukaona pakiyi ndi nyanjayi m'mawa kwambiri, pomwe padalibe anthu ambiri obwera kudzaona malo. Pakadali pano, mutha kupanga zithunzi ndizofotokozera pokumbukira Bruges ndi zowonera - zithunzi ndizokongola kwambiri, monga mapositi kadi.
Zokopa
Pafupi ndi dera lapakati pa mzindawo (kuchokera ku Market Square mutha kupita kumeneko ndi ngolo, kapena mutha kuyenda wapansi) pali malo abata komanso osangalatsa - Beguinage, nyumba yabwino yothawirako ya akunyengerera.
Kuti mufike kudera la Beguinage, muyenera kudutsa mlatho wawung'ono. Kumbuyo kwake, kuli tchalitchi chaching'ono kumpoto ndi chachikulu kumwera, ndipo pakati pamatchalitchi pali misewu yabata yokhala ndi nyumba zazing'ono zoyera zokongoletsedwa ndi madenga ofiira. Palinso paki yochepa yokhala ndi mitengo yayikulu yakale. Zovuta zonse zizunguliridwa ndi ngalande, m'madzi omwe amasambira ndi abakha nthawi zonse.
Pakadali pano, nyumba zonse za a Beguinage zidayikidwa kuti azisungire Order ya St. Benedict.
Gawo latsekedwa kwa alendo pa 18:30.
Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe mungaone ku Bruges tsiku limodzi, ngati nthawi ingalole
Zachidziwikire, mutafika ku Bruges, mukufuna kuwona zowoneka bwino mumzinda wakalewu momwe zingathere. Ndipo ngati tsiku limodzi munakwanitsa kuwona zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, komanso nthawi yomweyo kutsala ndi nthawi, ku Bruges nthawi zonse kumakhala komwe mungapite ndi zomwe muyenera kuwona.
Chifukwa chake, ndi chiyani china choti muwone ku Bruges, ngati nthawi ilola? Ngakhale, mwina ndizomveka kukhala pano tsiku lina kapena awiri?
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nyumba ya Groeninge (Groeningemuseum)
Pa Dijver 12, pafupi ndi Bridge yotchuka ya Bonifacius ku Bruges, pali Gröninge Museum, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1930. Alendo, omwe "kujambula" si mawu okha, ayenera kupita kumeneko kukawona zopereka. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi zitsanzo zambiri zojambula za Flemish kuyambira mzaka za XIV, makamaka zaka za XV-XVII. Palinso zojambula zaluso zaku Belgian zochokera mzaka za zana la 18 ndi 20.
Museum imagwira ntchito Kukula tsiku lililonse la sabata, kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira 9:30 am mpaka 5:00 pm. Mtengo wamatikiti 8 €.
Mpingo wa Amayi Athu (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk)
Pali zowoneka mumzinda wa Bruges zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizitchuka osati ku Belgium kokha, koma padziko lonse lapansi. Tikulankhula za Church of Our Lady, yomwe ili pa Mariastraat.
Zomangamanga za nyumbayi ndizosakanikirana bwino pamitundu ya Gothic ndi Romanesque. Bell tower, yomwe imakhala motsutsana ndi thambo ndi pamwamba pake, imapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri - izi sizosadabwitsa kutalika kwa 122 mita.
Koma Mpingo wotchuka wa Dona Wathu wapangidwa ndi chosema cha Michelangelo "Namwali Mariya ndi Mwana" chomwe chili mdera lake. Ichi ndiye chifanizo chokhacho cha Michelangelo, chotengedwa ku Italy nthawi ya Master. Chithunzicho chili kutali kwambiri, komanso chimakutidwa ndi galasi, ndipo ndimayang'ana kwambiri kuchokera kumbali.
Kulowera ku Church of Our Lady ku Bruges ndi kwaulere. Komabe, kukwera paguwa lansembe, kusilira zokongoletsa zamkati, komanso kuwona chilengedwe chotchuka cha Michelangelo, alendo onse azaka zopitilira 11 amafunikira kugula tikiti za 4 €.
Pitani mkati mwa tchalitchi Amayi a Mulungu ndipo mutha kuwona chifanizo cha Namwali Maria kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 17:00.
Chipatala cha St.John (Sint-Janshospitaal)
Chipatala cha St.John chili pafupi ndi Cathedral of Our Lady, ku Mariastraat, 38. Chipatalachi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chakale kwambiri ku Europe konse: chidatsegulidwa m'zaka za zana la 12, ndipo chidagwira mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo pali maholo ambiri.
Pansi pansi, pali kufotokoza kofotokoza za kuchiritsidwa kwa zaka za zana la 17. Apa mutha kuyang'ana ambulansi yoyamba, pitani kumalo ogulitsa mankhwala akale okhala ndi zithunzi za eni ake zomwe zapachikidwa pamakoma. Pali zosonkhanitsira za mankhwala ndi chipatala mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za nthawiyo, ndipo zambiri mwazida zamankhwala izi zimabweretsa mantha amunthu wamakono. Komabe, gawo ili la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi amodzi mwamalo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Middle Ages.
Chipindacho chimakhala ndi ntchito zisanu ndi imodzi zodziwika bwino kwambiri za Jan Memling, wojambula wotchuka waku Belgian, yemwe amakhala ku Bruges.
Pa chipinda chachiwiri, chiwonetsero chotchedwa "Mfiti za Bruegel" chimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, chomwe chimafotokoza momwe chithunzi cha mfiti chasinthira kwakanthawi m'zojambula zaku Western Europe. Apa, ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga zithunzi zoyambirira za ma 3-d mu zovala zamatsenga, komanso pamakhala zazikulu za ana - padzakhala china choti muwone ku Bruges ndi ana!
Museum mu chipatala chakale cha St. John Tsegulani kwa alendo Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu, 9:30 m'mawa mpaka 5:00 madzulo.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Koningin Astridpark
Kuyenda mozungulira Bruges, kuwona zowoneka zosiyanasiyana, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti pali malo okongola, osangalatsa. Ku Koningin Astridpark, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupumula pamabenchi abwino, kusilira mitengo yakale yayitali, kuwona abakha ndi swans zopezeka paliponse, ndikuyang'ana dziwe lokhala ndi chosema. Ndiponso - kukumbukira filimu yodziwika bwino "Kugona pansi ku Bruges", zomwe zinawonetsedwa mu paki yamzindawu.
Mphero
Pali chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Bruges, ku Kruisvest, malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungapezeko malo akumidzi akale. Mtsinje, kusowa kwa magalimoto ndi unyinji wa anthu, malo okhala ndi mphero, phiri lachilengedwe komwe mungakondwere nawo ma Bruges omwewo kutali. Mwa mphero zinayi zomwe zaima pano, ziwiri zikugwira ntchito, ndipo imodzi imatha kuwonedwa mkati.
Ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha kuti kutengera mphero ndikutali! Muyenera kupita kuchokera pakatikati pa mzinda kumpoto chakum'mawa, ndipo mseu ungotenga mphindi 15-20 zokha. Paulendo wochokera ku Bruges, zowoneka zidzapezeka paliponse: nyumba zakale, mipingo. Muyenera kukhala osamala, osaphonya mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwerenga zikwangwani zanyumba zakale. Ndipo panjira yopita kumphero, pali mipiringidzo ingapo ya mowa yomwe sinatchulidwe pamapu azoyendera za mzindawu - amangochezeredwa ndi anthu wamba.
Zosangalatsa za Bruges pamapu mu Chirasha.
Kanema wabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku Bruges mpaka pano - muyenera kuwonera!