Nchifukwa chiyani orchid sichimasula peduncle ndi momwe angachitire?

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti orchid wanu wokongola amakhala ndi masamba okongola, mizu yabwino, koma simudikira maluwa. Izi ndichifukwa cha ntchito yofunikira ya "chiwalo" chomera ngati peduncle.

Munkhaniyi, tiziuza olima maluwa oyamba kumene za peduncle mu orchid, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mbali iyi ya chomeracho, komanso momwe tingachitire ngati orchid ilibe mphukira iyi komanso zoyenera kuchita kuti iponyedwe kawiri kunyumba. ...

Tiyeni tikambirane zamtundu wina wamaluwa monga Phalaenopsis, chifukwa ndiofala kwambiri mdziko lathu, chifukwa ndizocheperako kusamalira.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Monga chomera chilichonse, orchid ili ndi mphukira.... Chifukwa chake mphukira, yomwe imapanga masamba ndikukula, amatchedwa mphukira yamaluwa, muvi wamaluwa, kapena kungokhala phesi lamaluwa.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za zomwe peduncle ili mu orchid, momwe imawonekera, komanso onani chithunzi cha chomera, apa, ndi momwe muvi wobala maluwa umasiyanirana ndi muzu wa duwa, takambirana pano.

Kufunika kwa duwa

M'malo mwake, siyofunika kubzala yokha monga mwini wake. Kupatula apo, ndi chifukwa cha muvi wamaluwa womwe orchid imayamba kuphuka. Ndipo nyengo yamaluwa, chimodzimodzi monga nthawi yonse yopuma ndi kupumula, ndi gawo lofunikira pakazungulira kwa moyo wa mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ngati simunayang'ane maluwa anu okongola kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire ngati mumamusamalira molondola, makamaka, mphunzitsi wake.

Chifukwa chiyani chomera sichimaphukira?

Tilemba zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimasokoneza njirayi:

• Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimakonda malo abwino. Koma osati pankhani yoti chitukuko cha mphukira chichitike. Munthawi imeneyi, chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 50-60%, ndipo nthawi zina 30-40%. koma palibe chifukwa chomwe zizindikirazo ziyenera kufikira 70-80%. Kupanda kutero, mwina ma peduncles sadzawoneka konse, kapena amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikutha pakukula.
• Kuyatsa... Iyenera kukhala yayikulu nthawi zonse. Momwemo, kuwalako kuyenera kugwera pa orchid kwa maola 10-12 patsiku. Ngati izi sizingatheke mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti funani thandizo kuchokera ku magetsi. Gwiritsani ntchito ma phytolamp pa izi.
• Kuthirira... Olima maluwa ambiri osadziwa zambiri, akuyesera kusangalatsa kukongola kwakanthawi, amathiriranso mwamphamvu komanso mochuluka. Koma izi sizoyenera kuchita. Makamaka panthawi yamasamba apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa peduncle nthawi zambiri amaponyedwa kunja nawo. Ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka nthawi yopumulirayo, kuti imvetsetse kuti dormancy yafika, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mukhale ndi mphamvu yothira maluwa atsopano.

  Kupatula apo, mukapitiliza kuthirira orchid momwemo monga nthawi yamaluwa, sangamvetse kuti ndi nthawi yopuma ndipo sichingabwerenso nyengo yatsopano yamaluwa.
• Kutentha... Musaiwale kuti kutentha kwabwino kwa phalaenopsis, komanso mitundu ina, ndi madigiri 18-24 kuposa zero. Yesetsani kusunga kutentha kozungulira mkati mwa malowa. Ndipo samalani kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, komwe kumayenera kusinthasintha mkati mwa madigiri 5-7.

Chifukwa chiyani umatuluka koma osakula?

Choyamba, njira ngati imeneyi ikuwonetsa kuyatsa kokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumatsika mwamphamvu ndi nthawi yophukira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi thandizo lochita kupanga. Maluwa a orchid, makamaka peduncle, amachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu pakuchepa kwa kuwala. Pabwino kwambiri, kukula kwa muvi wamaluwa kumaima, poyipa kwambiri, kumauma kwathunthu.

CHENJEZO: Komanso, chifukwa chitha kukhala chosowa kwa michere. Chomeracho sichingakhale ndi feteleza wokwanira. Samalani ndi thanzi lathunthu la orchid milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma osati kangapo, kuti musawotche mizu.

Momwe mungapangire kuti muvi utuluke - malangizo mwatsatane

Ngati peduncle yatsopano simawoneka pa chomeracho patangotha ​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutangotsala maluwa, musadandaule za izi. Koma ngati padutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo kulibe mphukira, ndi bwino kuyamba kuchita izi:

1. Choyamba, onani momwe maluwawo alili... Unikani mizu mosamala kuti muone mizu yovunda komanso yopweteka. Kenako gwirani mbale za masambawo kuti zikhudze: zizikhala zolimba komanso zobiriwira popanda kulocha chikasu.
2. Kenaka, perekani chomeracho ndi kuwala kwa maola khumi ndi awiri.... Koma izi siziyenera kukhala dzuwa lowala, lomwe liziwotcha mbale za masamba. Ndi bwino kusankha malo omwe padzakhala kuwala kochuluka. Windo lakum'mawa kapena lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumba yanu ndiloyenera kuchita izi.

   M'nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kumeta maluwa a orchid kuchokera padzuwa lotentha ndi zojambulazo zowotcha dzuwa.

   Koma alimi ena amalimbikitsa, komanso kutsitsa kutentha, kuti muchepetse kuyatsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika mphikawo ndi orchid m'malo ozizira amdima. Chifukwa chake mumakhala ndi zovuta pakumera, zomwe zingalimbikitse kuyambitsa maluwa omwe akugona ndikuyamba kukula.

3. Sinthani Njira Yothirira Ngati Zachilendo... Bwino pangani chilala cha maluwa anu. Musanyowetse nthaka kwa masiku osachepera khumi, kenako imiritseni kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu m'madzi oyimirira kutentha kwanyumba. Kenako lolani madziwo asinthe mphika wa phalaenopsis. M'tsogolomu, tsitsani maluwawo pokhapokha madontho a potengera maluwa atadutsa.

   Njira yabwino yothirira ndi shawa. Chifukwa chake, mizu yapansi ndi yamlengalenga imanyowetsedwa, masamba amapopera, ndipo madzi sadzayima. Njira ina yomwe munthu angaweruze kuti ndi nthawi yothirira orchid ndiye kulemera kwa mphika. Iyenera kukhala yowala bwino. Nthawi zina nthawi yothirira imatha kufikira milungu itatu - izi si zachilendo.

4. Samalani kutentha kwabwino... Masana ayenera kukhala 20-22 madigiri Celsius, ndipo usiku madigiri 16-18 pamwamba pa ziro. Ngati chipinda chili chofunda kwambiri, orchid imangokula yokha, ndipo siyimasula mivi. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe a peduncles, kutentha kwa usiku kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri ena angapo. zitatha izi, mudzawona momwe chiweto chimatulutsira kuthawa.
5. Konzani umuna ndi zosungira... Ngati mudagula chomera ku shopu yapadera yamaluwa, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa choziikira nthawi yomweyo. Chofunikira ndikuti mphika wamaluwa ulibe thovu (nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa kuti lizinyamula mosavuta ndikuti chinyezi mumphika sichitha).

   Mukawona kupezeka kwake, muyenera kuikapo phalaenopsis nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka woyenera. Ponena za kudyetsa, ichi ndichofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa orchid. Chifukwa chake, ikani malo amchere kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira, ndi malo amchere kawiri pamwezi chilimwe, ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa peduncle sikukupangitsani kudikirira.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti mupeze mphukira zingapo nthawi imodzi?

Palibe malamulo atsopano a izi. Ingotsatirani malingaliro onse pamwambapa. Koma chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu zokwanira kupatsa mivi yamaluwa ndizofunikira zonse.

MFUNDO: Ngati kukongola kwako kukadali kocheperako, osayesetsa kutaya ma peduncle angapo nthawi imodzi - izi zimatha kumulanda mphamvu. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma yambani kupopera masamba a phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri.

Momwe mungapangire kuti ikule?

Muvi wamaluwa ukhoza kukula mwanjira yachilendo kwambiri - ngakhale kupindika mchira wa nkhumba. Koma nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kuda nkhawa za izi. Chamoyo chilichonse chimakhala chanzeru kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi moyo wokwera kwambiri. choncho maluwa a orchid omwewo amatsogolera mbalameyi kumtunda kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali.

Koma zimachitika kuti mphukirayo mwamakani imakula pansi. Ndiye udindo wonse umagwera mlimi. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuchita ukadaulo wamaluwa akadali wachichepere komanso wokhoza kuwonongeka pakawonedwe kalikonse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumangirira mphukira yaching'onoyo ndi waya ndikuyiyika ku ndodo.

Njira yachiwiri yosinthira kolowera kukula kwa maluwa muvi ndikusintha momwe kuwala kumawonekera. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti peduncle ikokedwe kupita kumtunda padzuwa. Zitha kuchitika kuti palibe zoyendetsa zomwe zingathandize, ndipo njirayi ipitilizabe kukula pansi. Ngati inunso muli mumkhalidwe wofanana, dzichepetseni ndipo ikani mphika wa orchid pamalo oterowo kuti peduncle ikule momasuka mosiyana. Inde, izi ndi zachilendo komanso zachilendo, koma atha kutero.

Mapeto

M'nkhaniyi, tafotokoza mfundo zofunika pakusamalira pakukula ndi maluwa a orchid. Kuti mulibe mavuto ndi njirayi, yesetsani kutsatira malangizowa momwe mungathere. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse nyengo yayitali kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri yamaluwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira apa: Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala choyenera, monga feteleza, ndi chinyezi cha nthaka.

Pomaliza, tikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti orchid ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kukhazikika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwamusankhira malo ndi malo owunikira, yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe mwasankha sizisintha. Chifukwa kupsinjika kwamtunduwu sikungapindulitse chiweto chanu kunyumba kapena kuofesi.