Chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum, itatha kufalikira, idasiya masamba, kupota kapena kuda? Zoyenera kuchita ndi izi?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, azimayi amapatsidwa maluwa mumiphika nthawi zambiri kuposa maluwa. Spathiphyllum amadziwika kuti ndiye mtsogoleri wazinyama zapakhomo.

Mwa kupereka, duwa loyera ngati chipale limabweretsa chisangalalo kwa theka lachikazi. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zothandiza kwa eni zodabwitsazi kuti aphunzire zamalamulo osamalira komanso mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pa kumuika.

Mudziwa chifukwa chake maluwa amafota, kapena chifukwa chake masamba ake amasanduka achikaso, kapena chifukwa chomwe amasandukira wakuda, komanso zomwe mungachite ndi zonsezi.

Kodi chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chotani?

Njira yokonzera zosowa zakunja ndi mtundu wamavuto.

Zofunika! Chomeracho chimakumana ndi zotulukapo zitasintha nthaka mwamphamvu kwa masabata 1-2 oyamba.

Ndipo kuti njira yozolowezera idutse mopanda kuwawa, zofunikira zina ziyenera kuwonedwa pakusunga spathiphyllum.

1. Kutentha kwambiri kumafunikira 50-70%. Chida ichi chitha kupangidwa pamanja ndi botolo la utsi ndi madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi chanyumba.
2. Kutsirira kokwanira. Mizu ya chomerayo iyenera kukhala nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse. Sungunulani duwa tsiku lililonse kapena masiku awiri alionse, koma osachepera.
3. Sankhani malo owala mnyumbamo. Spaciphyllum imafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma osati kunyezimira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwoneratu zonse, ndipo kuwala kwakukulu kuyenera kupakidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga.

Mavuto akulu

Izi zimachitika kuti kukonzanso nthaka osakaniza sikunadutse popanda kanthu.

Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chinayamba kupweteka, ndipo Zizindikiro zidayamba kukhudza mawonekedwe ake.

• Kufota, masamba amagwa.
• Malangizo achikasu ndi nsonga.
• Mdima wakuda kwa pepala.
• Mawanga achikasu pa tsamba la tsamba.

Ngati zochitika zoterezi zili pamaso, ndiye nthawi yoti mupeze zifukwa ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yopewa kufa kwa maluwawo.

Chifukwa chiyani amadzuka ndikuchita nawo chiyani?

Pambuyo kumuika spatsiphyllum akudwalakuthera mphamvu zanu zonse kuti muchiritse.

Chenjezo! Chitetezo cha chomeracho chimafooka, ngati zovuta zilizonse zikuchitika, zonse zimawoneka m'zochitika zamoyo.

Pakadali pano, chiweto chimafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse.

Duwa limafota

• Nthawi. Ntchito yosanjikiza idabwera nthawi yolakwika, pomwe chomeracho chimakula. Mwina, pambuyo pa opaleshoni, spathiphyllum imachoka kwa nthawi yayitali. Popanda inflorescence, adachira mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino yosintha nthaka ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, ngati chomeracho mu maluwa chikuyenera kudikirira milungu 1-2 isanathe.
• Kuika pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti dothi lakale lachilendo lisinthe ndikukonzanso zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Chomera chaching'ono chomwe sichikhala ndi zaka zitatu - pachaka. Koma zimachitika kuti olima maluwa, chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri, amakonza zosintha dothi miyezi 24 iliyonse, pomwe spathiphyllum imachita ndikufota kwamasamba.
• Nthaka yosayenera... Kupanda ngalande yosanjikiza. Malo olemera, otsekeka, acidic amakhudza momwe maluwawo alili, chifukwa cha masamba omwe amafota. Gawo latsopano, lokonzedwa bwino la peat, lomwe limanyowa pamwamba komanso louma mkati, madzi samathamangira kumizu. Gawoli limauma msanga, duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira.

1. Kukhulupirira mutathirira nthaka ndi yonyowa, kapangidwe kake.
2. Ngati inyowa pang'ono, chotsani chomeracho pamphika wamaluwa, chotsani zotsalira za peat nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
3. Bzalani duwa kachiwiri mu nthaka yoyera yunifolomu.
4. Kukakamizidwa kupezeka kwa ngalande yotalika masentimita awiri.

Wakuda

• Chinyezi chochuluka. Ndikuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu pafupipafupi, mizu imayamba kuwola pang'onopang'ono. Matenda a mizu amawonetseredwa ndi kuda kwamasamba ambiri, omwe sangathe kuyamwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amaperekedwa.

  Kusankha:

  1. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika, pendani mizu.
  2. Chotsani mizu youma, yakuda, yakufa.
  3. Thirani mankhwala m'zigawozi.
  4. Asiyeni ziume.
  5. Bzalani duwa mu nthaka yatsopano youma, simukuyenera kuthirira nthawi yomweyo.
  6. M'tsogolomu, sungani njira yothirira.
• Mpweya wouma. Chodabwitsa, chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho chingayambitse zochitika ngati izi. Poterepa, tsamba lomwe limakhala lobiriwira, maupangiri okhawo ndi akuda. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati chomeracho chidasungidwa m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe zida zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito.

  Kutchulidwa. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi mothandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku ndi tsiku, chopangira chinyezi, kapena chomeracho chitha kuyikidwa m'timatumba ndi dongo lokulitsa.

Masamba osungunuka

Tikuuzani chifukwa chake maluwawo agwetsa masamba ake ndi choti muchite nawo.

• Dothi louma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala cha masamba ofota. Kupanda chinyezi ndipo, chifukwa chake, michere, imapangitsa kutayika kwa tsamba lotupa, tsinde laulesi.

  Yankho: ndikwanira kuthirira mbewuyo, koma nthawi zina njirayi imayambika, kuti muyenera kuthira mizu kwa mphindi 15-20, mumtsuko wokhala ndi madzi. Limbikitsani masambawo. Izi zimachitika, makamaka ngati pamwamba pake pali peat.

• Chinyezi chamlengalenga. Spathiphyllum imakonda mpweya wachinyezi, chifukwa cha malo ake achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri kuti iume mpweya. Zotsatira zake ndi masamba otsika-osindikizira.

  Kusankha:

  1. Utsi ndi madzi ofunda oyeretsa osachepera kawiri patsiku.
  2. Ikani chidebe chamadzi ndi duwa.
  3. Kapenanso, ikani mphika pafupi ndi aquarium.
  4. Gwiritsani ntchito chopangira chinyezi.
• Madzi osayenda. Apanso, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kumangovulaza. Kufota masamba ndi chizindikiro cha mizu yowola. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa humidification komanso kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.

  Yankho: Malangizo obwezeretsanso chomera m'nthaka yonyowa afotokozedwa kale.

Anasintha chikasu

Kuunikira kosasankhidwa bwino. Pamapeto pake, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho udasamutsidwira kuzenera lakumwera.

Ili ndi kuyatsa kwakukulu. Dzuwa lotentha limapangitsa chikasu, mawanga, chomwe chimatchedwa kutentha kwamphamvu, komwe kumawononga mbewu.

Yankho: ikani mphika wamaluwa pamalo ozizira, mwina pakati pa chipinda. Kapena m'mawindo a kum'mawa kapena kumpoto, otetezedwa ku dzuwa, makamaka m'nyengo yachilimwe.

1. Kusowa madzi okwanira.
2. Chinyezi chamkati chamkati.
3. Kapangidwe kosayenera ka nthaka.

Kupewa

Zachidziwikire, pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, spathiphyllum iyenera kutetezedwa ku zinthu zakunja. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti asunge maluwawo wowonjezera kutentha kwa milungu ingapo. Ndiye kuti, pangani wowonjezera kutentha, kapena ingolani chomeracho ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Sungani kutentha pamenepo + 23-25 ​​° С, chinyezi chambiri. Chitani madzi okwanira nthawi zonse pakufunika, musaiwale kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha tsiku lililonse. Pakapita kanthawi, duwa limatha kusamutsidwa kupita kumalo ake ndikupitilizabe kukula momwemonso.

Ngati, mutamuika, mutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa, ndiye kuti simusowa kuti muwerenge zizindikilozo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muthane ndi zosowa zamkati. Samalani ndi chiweto chanu nthawi yovuta kwa iye, ndipo adzakuyankhani ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali.

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