Chokongoletsera choyenera cha nyumba yanu ndi agapanthus. Zinsinsi zakukula ndi kusamalira chomera

Agapanthus ndi duwa lokongoletsa, mlendo wochokera ku Africa yotentha, wodziwika pakati pa akatswiri okonda maluwa. Ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo sichimabweretsa zovuta zakusamalira ndi kulima.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mawonekedwe a chomera chotentha ichi, ganizirani za mitundu yake, tikambirana momwe zimasamalidwira komanso malamulo oyisamalira. Muphunzira momwe mungafalitsire maluwa okongola awa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera

Agapanthus ndi mtundu wa udzu wosatha wa banja la Agapanthus... Mtunduwo siwambiri, pali mitundu yachilengedwe pafupifupi 10. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ziweto ndi ma subspecies m'masiku amakono. Maluwawa amachokera ku Africa. Maluwawo amawoneka kuti ndi obiriwira nthawi zonse komanso maluwa. Ili ndi mizu yocheperako yothamanga, kutalika kwautali, mpaka 1 mita.

Masamba ndi osambira, olimba, osonkhanitsidwa mu mfundo - rosette, amakula mpaka masentimita 70. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mokwanira, kuphatikiza maluwa ambiri amithunzi yosakhwima: buluu, lilac lowala, loyera loyera. Nthawi yamaluwa - chilimwe - yoyambirira yophukira, imamasula nthawi yayitali komanso yochuluka. Imakula ndikukula pang'ono, kuziika pamafunika nthawi yopitilira 1 mzaka 3 mpaka 4. Nthawi zambiri imafalikira pogawa mizu, kawirikawiri ndi mbewu chifukwa chantchito yovuta.

Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kumatanthauza maluwa ndi chikondi ndiye duwa lachikondi. Ambulera agapanthus amatchedwa kukongola kwa Abyssinia... Eastern agapanthus m'mabuku amatchedwa Subpecies Oyambirira a agapandus akum'mawa.

Mbiri ya zochitika ndi mawonekedwe

Mitundu yachilengedwe idapezeka zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo pamapiri otsetsereka a Africa ku Cape Province. Nyengo iyi imakhala ndi chisanu pang'ono, chifukwa chake, mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe imasungidwa ndi obereketsa amakono, imalekerera pang'ono kutentha. M'mayiko aku Europe, agapanthus amalimidwa pamalo otseguka, ophimba ndi chivundikiro chochepa m'nyengo yozizira.

Osatha Agapanthus ali ndi rhizome ya mnofu... Masamba ndi wandiweyani, owoneka ngati lamba, amakula mpaka pafupifupi 50-70 masentimita m'litali. Masamba amalumikizidwa pa rhizome ndi mizu rosette. Agapaanthus amadziwika ndi masamba ake obiriwira, obiriwira obiriwira bwino. Pa peduncle yayitali, inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa - bouquets of shades of purple of purple, blue, lilac. Nthawi zambiri amamasula pakatikati pa chilimwe, maluwa amakhala ataliatali, amatha mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. M'minda yamaluwa, African Agapaanthus ndi yotchuka, imasinthasintha nyengo yathu.

Mitundu ya zomera ndi zithunzi zawo

Ambulera

Umbrella Agapanthus ndi maluwa osatha ochokera kubanja la kakombo. Mitundu yachilengedwe imapezeka ku Africa. Muzu wandiweyani wapansi panthaka. Masambawo amakula mpaka 60 cm mulitali ndi 2-3 cm mulifupi. Mwa kapangidwe kake, masambawo ndi olimba, onga lamba, ochepetsedwa mpaka pamwamba. Maluwawo amakula pamitengo yayitali kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 80 - 90. Maluwa amatoleredwa mumaluwa angapo - inflorescence, 30 - 70 mu ambulera iliyonse yotere.

Kutulutsa nthawi yayitali - miyezi 1.5 - 2. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa - mabokosi, ofanana ndi zipatso. Ambulera agapanthus imakonda kutsetsereka kwamapiri, magombe anyanja. Pali mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi "Variegatus" - chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamasamba, "Albus" - yokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi ena.

M'chilimwe, imakula bwino m'chipinda chozizira komanso mumlengalenga. M'nyengo yozizira, sikofunikira kutsitsa kutentha kotsika 10 ° C, kutentha kokwanira kwambiri ndi 14 ° C. Ambulera ya Agapanthus imakonda kuwala, malo abwino chifukwa ndi mawindo akumwera.

CHOFUNIKA: Ambulera agapanthus siyimasula mumthunzi pang'ono.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokwanira mokwanira. Chomera chamkati, ambulera agapanthus, imafuna kudyetsa kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wapadera, kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka Ogasiti.

Wachiafrika

Maluwa amenewa amatchedwa kakombo wa ku Africa. Mitunduyi imakula pokhapokha m'nyumba..

Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima, owala, owirira, owoneka bwino, amakula mpaka 35 - 40 cm kutalika. Tsinde palokha ndilotalika, mpaka kufika mita kutalika. Maluwawo ali ndi muzu wamphamvu. Ma inflorescence ndi owoneka bwino, ozungulira, otalika masentimita 20. Maluwawo ndi tubular, buluu ndi chimanga cha buluu.

Mitundu ya safiro imamasula mumtambo wakuda buluu, mitundu yotchuka ya Aureus ili ndi masamba osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mzere wachikaso. Amafuna kutentha kwapakati, m'nyengo yozizira imalolera kuchepa mpaka 6 ° C. M'chilimwe amakonda kuthirira bwino, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira. African agapanthus olekerera mpweya wouma... Mutha kuyika miphika pamawindo akummwera, ndikuwapaka nsalu yotchinga masana. Kusintha masika pogawa tchire, osapitilira kamodzi pa zaka 4.

Wokhala ngati belu

Mitunduyi imakhalanso yazomera zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kukula kwakukulu, mpaka kutalika kwa 90 cm, masamba amakula 35 - 45 cm masentimita ndi 3-4 masentimita m'lifupi. Masamba ndi opapatiza, onga ngati riboni, m'ma subspecies ena amakhala osiyanasiyana - mikwingwirima yoyera - kirimu imaphatikizidwa ndi tsamba lobiriwira. Masambawa ali ndi arcuate, ofiira mawonekedwe.

Maluwa - mabelu amaoneka ngati ndodo, otambasulidwa pang'ono, kukula kocheperako - 2, 5 - 3 masentimita m'mimba mwake ndi 2 - 3 cm masentimita, mtundu waukuluwo ndi wabuluu kapena lilac. Mitundu ya Isis imadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake osakhwima a lavenda... Maluwawo amakongoletsedwa ndi ma stamens afupiafupi. Ma inflorescence otayirira - maambulera amatenga maluwa 25 mpaka 30, omwe ali kumtunda, mpaka 80 - 90 cm ma rectuninear peduncles. Amamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Agapanthus ndi duwa lokhala ndi belu, lokonda kuwala lomwe silimalimbana ndi mpweya wouma, koma ndibwino kuti limere kokha m'malo otetezedwa.

Kum'maŵa

Ndi herbaceous monocotyledonous osatha herbaceous maluwa... Avereji ya kutalika kwake, imafikira masentimita 60. Yamphamvu, yowongoka, ma peduncle ambiri amapanga chitsamba cholimba kwambiri. Masamba ndi obiriwira mopepuka, amakula molunjika kuchokera muzu, amakula mpaka 60 - 70 cm m'litali ndi 5 cm m'lifupi, amakula m'mizere iwiri, amakhala m'gulu lachisanu.

Maluwawo amakhala apakatikati, mpaka 5 cm kutalika, mawonekedwe a tubular, otambasulidwa mpaka 1 cm m'mimba mwake. Mtundu waukulu ndi wotumbululuka wabuluu. Ma stamens ndi aatali. The rosette ndi yayikulu, mpaka masentimita 40. Ma inflorescence ndi ambiri, amakhala ndi maluwa 50 - 100 mumambulera onse otayirira - inflorescence. Amamasula pakati pa chilimwe. Eastern agapanthus ndi mtundu waukulu, umafuna mphika wowala.

Sakonda kuziika, amadwala kwanthawi yayitali, samasintha bwino, ngati muzu wawonongeka, pali chiopsezo chofa mitundu iyi yosankhika.

Kutseka

Dziko lakwawo losiyanasiyana modabwitsa ndi madera akummawa a Africa.... Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa iyi ndi yovuta. Amakonda madambo otseguka, nkhalango ndi mapiri, malo amiyala. Zimasiyana pakulendewera, maluwa osatsegulidwa - mabelu. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wofiirira wowala kapena wabuluu wakuda.

Masamba okhala ndi utoto wobiriwira, wonyezimira lamba, wochepetsedwa pamwamba. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ngati ambulera. Duwa lalikulu, tsinde nthawi zina limakula mpaka mita 1.5. Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kunyumba

Kuunikira kumafunikira - mawindo akumwera okhala ndi mawindo amithunzi pakatentha masana nthawi yotentha ndioyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwina ndi nyali zapadera kudzafunika. chifukwa cha maola ochepa masana. M'ngululu, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kambiri kumafunika.

CHENJEZO: m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuthirira pang'ono, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi lisaume. Koma kuchepa kwa madzi kuyenera kupewedwa, mizu siyiyenera kuthiridwa, madzi ochokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa pambuyo kuthirira.

Agapanthus safuna kupopera kwina, imalekerera mpweya wabwino. Agapanthus ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yamaluwa ndi kukula. Feteleza ndi ofunikira mchere komanso organic, onetsetsani 2-3 pamwezi. M'chilimwe, miphika imatulutsidwa kupita kumlengalenga, pamakonde otseguka ndi makonde. Izi zimalimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira komanso obiriwira.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 10 - 12 ° C. Agapanthus imafuna mphika waukulu wa pulasitiki... Gawo lapansi:

• humus - magawo awiri;
• nthaka yadothi - magawo awiri;
• nthaka yamasamba - magawo awiri;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Pamafunika ngalande.

Kudzala ndi kusamalira kutchire

Mitundu ya Agapanthus imakhala yolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha chisanu ndipo saopa zojambulajambula... M'madera akumwera, duwa limatha kusiyidwa panja, ndikuphimba ndi utuchi kapena malo ena owuma, osanjikiza osachepera masentimita 20. M'madera ozizira, agapanthus nthawi zambiri amakumbidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kusungabe komanso kusungunula dothi ladothi nthawi zonse. Sungani m'chipinda chapansi pa chipinda kapena chipinda china chozizira mpaka masika.

Muyenera kubzala duwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, kusunga mpira wadothi osawononga muzu.

Kubereka

Agapanthus salola kubzala pafupipafupi, maluwa okhwima okwanira kamodzi zaka 4-5.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Imeneyi ndi ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri komanso yodya nthawi - zimatenga zaka zoposa 5 kuyambira nthawi yobzala mbewu mpaka maluwa. Kukula kwa agapanthus ndi mbewu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, makamaka mu Marichi:

1. Mbeuzo zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi kapena zokulitsa kukula kwa maola 3 mpaka 4.
2. Wowonjezera kutentha amamangidwa ndi gawo lapadera.
3. Gawo lapansi: Chisakanizo cha nthaka ya masamba ndi mchenga wofanana mofanana.
4. Bzalani osakanikiza nyembazo - perekani ndi nthaka pamwamba.
5. Phimbani ndi galasi kapena kanema wonenepa wowonekera.
6. Kuyendetsa kumakhala koyenera 2 - 3 patsiku kwa mphindi 30.
7. Sungunulani gawolo nthawi zonse.
8. Pambuyo pa masamba a 2 - 3, mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde.

Pogawika

Ndondomekoyi imachitika pambuyo pa maluwa kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo mukamaika:

1. Lembani gawo lapansi mumphika.
2. Maluwawo amachotsedwa mosamala limodzi ndi chotupa chadothi.
3. Dulani muzuwo ndi zida zoyera, zopangidwa.
4. Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi makala ndikuuma masiku angapo.
5. Mukamaumitsa, odulidwayo amakhala otseguka, muzu wonsewo umakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
6. Amaikidwa mumphika waukulu, ndikupanga gawo laling'ono lonyowa.
7. Kutenga ngalande kumafunika.

MFUNDO: mukamabzala pamalo otseguka, onjezerani agapanthus mumphika kuti musawononge mizu mukamakumba pambuyo pake. M'nthaka yaulere, mizu imafalikira mwamphamvu m'mbali nthawi yotentha.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngati masamba a agapanthus asanduka achikasu, muyenera kusintha kuthirirapochepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Popanda kuwala, zimayambira zimatambasulidwa kwambiri, zimakhala zochepa. Masamba akayamba kuuma ndi kugwa, nkutheka kuti kangaude kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tinaukira agapanthus.

Tizirombo timapezeka mlengalenga. Muyenera kusamalira maluwa ndi madzi a sopo. Chithandizo mwachangu mwa kupopera mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo - yankho la aktar kapena phytoverm lithandizira. Pofuna kuteteza, bwerezani ndondomekoyi 2 - 3 pakadutsa masiku 7 - 10.

Malangizo Owonjezera

Agapanthus ikukula pang'onopang'ono pakatentha komanso kuyatsa pang'ono., makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa sangayembekezeredwe. Ngati mapesi atali kwambiri, pakufunika thandizo lina. Pakati pa maluwa, agapanthus amafunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka.

Agapanthus ndi wolimba kwambiri, saopa zojambulajambula, amaleza mtima mpaka kuzizira.

Onani kanema wonena za zomwe African Agapanthus ili:

Mapeto

Agapanthus amasiyana ndi maluwa ena okongoletsa momwe angakhalire ndi nthumwi zina ndi zomera, zimagwirizana bwino ndi petunias ndi ma daisy, zimakwaniritsa bwino mabedi amaluwa, minda yakutsogolo, minda ndi madera akumidzi.

Onerani kanemayo: Agapanthus Flower Timelapse (September 2024).