Zinsinsi za chisamaliro ndi kubzala fuchsia ndi chithunzi cha maluwa

Fuchsia ndi maluwa ofala panyumba, okondedwa ndi alimi ambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala, obiriwira komanso otalika. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndikuti fuchsia safuna chisamaliro chovuta, ndipo ngati zinthu zina zakwaniritsidwa, zisangalala ndi kukongola kwake kwa chaka choposa chimodzi.

Olima odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti ndibwino kudzilima nokha m'malo mogula maluwa akuluakulu m'sitolo. Njira yabwino kubzala duwa - ndi mbeu kapena zodulira ndi iti? M'nkhaniyi mupeza mayankho atsatanetsatane a mafunso awa ndi ena ambiri. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Momwe mungafesere kunyumba?

Mukamabzala fuchsia kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena, kutsatiridwa komwe kumatsimikizira kuti chomeracho chimakula mwachangu komanso mochuluka.

Kusankha mphika

Ndi mphika uti woti mubzale fuchsia? Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira kukula kwa zowonjezera, kuyambira fuchsia siyimalekerera malo osafunikira, komanso siyimalekerera kulimba... Njira yabwino yobzala chomera ndi chidebe chaching'ono, kukula kwa kapu ya pulasitiki. Duwa likamakula komanso mizu yake imakula, imayenera kuikidwa mumphika womasuka bwino.

MFUNDO: Podzala fuchsias, miphika yapulasitiki yokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu ngalande ndibwino. Miphika yadothi idzagwiranso ntchito, koma mukazigwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yotentha amatentha mwachangu, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti maluwawo afe. Zifunikanso kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, popeza madzi omwe ali mmenemo samaphwera osati panthaka kokha, komanso kudzera pamakoma.

Kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwake

Mukamasankha dothi lodzala fuchsia, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti kuthekera koti mpweya uzitha kulowa muzu, umayenera kukhala wolakwika komanso womasuka. Kwa fuchsia, ndi yoyenera kukhala yopanda mphamvu (yokhala ndi pH yosaposa 6.0), nthaka yachilengedwe yazomera zamkati, yokhala ndi peat, phulusa, mchenga. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chadothi chomwe mwadzikonzekeretsa, muyenera kungowerengera izi:

• nthaka yamasamba, peat, mchenga (3: 2: 1);
• nthaka ya sod, kompositi, humus (2: 1: 1).

Mukamabzala fuchsia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande, zomwe ziziwonetsetsa kuti madzi akusowa, chifukwa chake mizu imawola. Timiyala tating'ono, dothi lokulitsa kapena njerwa zosweka zitha kukhala ngati ngalande.

Kuti mphukira isafe ndikupereka mizu, iyenera kupezedwa:

1. kuthirira kwakanthawi ndikofunikira, kutengera njira ndi njira yobzala;
2. ulamuliro wabwino wa kutentha (madigiri 18-23);
3. kuyatsa kokwanira ndi chinyezi, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kukhazikitsidwa kolondola kwambiri kwa mphika wa fuchsia kudzakhala zipinda zomwe zili kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Mukayika chomera m'nyumba chakumwera, ndi bwino kuyika mphikawo osati pazenera, koma patebulo kapena pa shelufu pafupi ndi zenera, poteteza ku dzuwa.

Kuyika fuchsia pazenera kumpoto, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti chomeracho chiphulike chofooka ndikutambasula mwamphamvu. Ndiyeneranso kusamalira kusowa kwa zolemba, zomwe zimabweretsa kugwa kwa masamba ndi masamba..

CHOFUNIKA: Pakati pakapangidwe, kuphuka ndi maluwa, palibe chifukwa choti muyenera kukonzanso mphika ndi chomeracho, izi zitha kubweretsa kugwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba onse.

Fuchsia ndi duwa lokonda kuwala, koma limakonda kuwala kofewa. Imalola kuwala kwa dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo popanda zotsatira, koma iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha masana potseka mphika kapena kusanja zenera.

Kutentha boma ndi kuthirira

Fuchsia ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri chokhudza kutentha kwa mpweya.... M'chipinda chomwe chikhazikikacho, m'pofunika kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kokwanira pamadigiri a 18-23. Kupatula apo, pokhapokha ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, kumera kwabwino kumatheka. Mphukira zikawonekera, chipinda chimayenera kupuma mpweya kamodzi patsiku.

Kuthirira koyenera komanso kwakanthawi yake ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula fuchsia (kuti mumve zambiri pazovuta zakukula kwa fuchsia kunyumba, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira malamulo osamalira chomera ichi m'munda). Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chofunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatengera nyengo ndi gawo la mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia ikapuma, imayenera kuthiriridwa kosaposa 2-3 pamwezi, bola ikakhala pamalo ozizira. Ngati duwa limabisala kutentha, ndiye kuti madzi okwanira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka 3-4 pamwezi (werengani momwe mungasungire fuchsia m'chipinda chapansi komanso m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira ngati mukufuna kudula fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungachitire izi).

Poyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, fuchsia ikadutsa nyengo yokula, imayenera kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, popewa kuchepa kwamadzi pafupi ndi mizu, zomwe zingayambitse kuwola kwawo ndikubzala kufa.

Maluwa amafunika madzi kwambiri... Mukamwetsa fuchsia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda owiritsa, osakhala ndi zosayera za chlorine.

Feteleza ndi dongosolo la momwe amagwiritsira ntchito

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa obiriwira komanso okongola, fuchsia iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza nthawi yokula. Zomwe zimavala pamwamba zimadalira nyengo yakukula kwa mbeu:

• Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, yemwe amalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu komanso mtundu wobiriwira wowala.
• Chomera chachikulire chiyenera kuthiridwa manyowa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kupereka maluwa obiriwira, ochuluka.

Oyenera fuchsia ndi feteleza, komabe amayenera kusinthidwa ndi mchere... Onetsetsani kuti dothi louma ndilonyowa mokwanira musanadye. Alimi odziwa amalangiza feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kupanda kutero, manyowa ochulukirapo amatha kubweretsa masamba ochulukirachulukira, koma maluwa ake adzakhala osowa.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe chomeracho chagona, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Simungagwiritse ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba pa:

1. Zomera zodwala.
2. Achichepere ochepera, omwe sanakhazikitse mizu.

Kuswana

Mbewu

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu zamaluwa mumphika? Kukula kwa mbewu za fuchsia kumatanthauza zina:

• kubzala kuyambira nthawi ya February mpaka Marichi, pomwe nthawi yamasana imakula;
• kuonjezera kumera, gwiritsani mbewu zokhazokha;
• mbale zodzala ziyenera kukhala zokwanira osati zokwera (chidebe cha pulasitiki chimachita).

Mu chidebe momwe nyembazo zidzabzalidwe, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo owonjezera, mudzaze ndi dothi lokonzedwa, kuliphatika kuti masentimita 2-3 akhalebe m'mphepete. Kenako mugawanitse njerezo padziko lapansi, ndikuzikakamiza pang'ono. Zakudya zokhala ndi mbewu zofesedwa ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chowonekera., kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti lipange kutentha.

Ndi bwino kuyika chidebe ndi mbewu pawindo lotentha la dzuwa, kwinaku mukupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kutsegula mbale kangapo patsiku, izi zithandizira kuchotsa condens ndi kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi mpweya. Pambuyo masiku 20-30, mbande zidzawoneka, kuyambira pano ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino pamizu pogwiritsa ntchito pipette kapena syringe. Mphukirazo zikakhala ndi masamba awiriawiri, amafunika kubzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana.

Zodula

Momwe mungamere fuchsia cuttings? Zoyenera kuchita kuti mphukira ipatse mizu? Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. gwiritsani kudula ndi magawo 2-3;
2. pitani kumapeto.

Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungayambire fuchsia ndi cuttings molondola m'nkhaniyi.

Kuyika mizu m'madzi

Njirayi ndi yosavuta, ndipo ndiyabwino kwa akatswiri opanga ma florist. Ikani zodulira mu chidebe chamadzi oyera. Kuti muwonetsetse chinyezi chokwanira, tsekani mbale ndi kapu kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Ikani chidebecho ndi zidutswa m'chipinda chofunda, chowala... Pamene mizu ya 2-2.5 masentimita ikuwoneka, ziphukazo ziyenera kuikidwa m'miphika ndi nthaka yokonzeka.

M'nthaka

Thirani nthaka yokonzedwa mu makapu, kutsanulira mopepuka. Pakatikati, pangani kukhumudwa pang'ono ndikudula mosamala pamenepo, ndikuwaza nthaka kuti mukhale bata. Phimbani magalasi ndi zodulira ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena kuphimba ndi galasi lomwelo. Ndikofunika kuwatsegula nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa zakumapeto. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, mizu yaying'ono ikazungulira mpira wonse wadothi, mutha kuyamba kuyika nyemba mumphika.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti chomera chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wokongola, sikofunikira kokha kuti muzisamalira bwino, komanso kuti muchite zinthu zina zofunika chaka chonse (werengani za chisamaliro choyenera cha fuchsia kunyumba, werengani apa).

Onerani kanema wonena za fuchsia cuttings:

Kubereka

Fuchsia imaberekanso m'njira zitatu:

1. Mbewu... Kwenikweni, njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa obereketsa, chifukwa ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wake waukulu ndi kupukusa mungu kwa mayi chomera.
2. Mwa kudula... Ndikofunika kulekanitsa zazing'ono zazing'ono 10-20 cm kutalika kwa chomeracho, chotsani masamba apansi, kenako ikani cuttings m'madzi ndikuphimba ndi botolo kapena thumba. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, kwa masiku pafupifupi 5-10, imatha kubzalidwa panthaka yokonzedwa.
3. Masamba... Tsamba lokhala ndi mwendo limachokera ku chomeracho, limayikidwa pansi, limayenera kupopera madzi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, mphukira zidzawonekera pamalo odulidwa, pambuyo pake mutha kusiya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Tumizani

CHENJEZO: Kukula fuchsia kumaphatikizanso kusinthitsa kwa mbeu pachaka mumphika wokulirapo, womwe umatsimikizira kukula kwake ndikupeza mbande kuti ziberekenso.

Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira, mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti zisawononge mizu. Nthaka yatsopano imatsanulidwa m'mphepete mwa mphika ndikuthirira mochuluka.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zazovuta zam'mutu za fuchsia kuziyika munkhaniyi.

Chithunzi

Ndipo izi ndizomwe zimawoneka ngati chithunzi pachithunzipa.

Matenda

Fuchsia ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamatenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo, koma ngati zinthu zomwe zikukula sizikutsatiridwa, zitha kuzunzidwa motere:

• Masamba akugwa... Zifukwa zake ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, kuthirira kapena kupitirira mpweya wouma.
• Maluwa akugwa... Zimachitika ndikuthirira kosalekeza, komanso malo amphikawo padzuwa.
• Mitsinje yachikasu ndi mawanga ofiira pamasamba... Zimachitika chifukwa cha nthaka yodzaza madzi nthawi yozizira.
• Nyengo yochepa yamaluwa... Zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza: kusowa kwa kuwala, feteleza, chinyezi, chipinda chofunda kwambiri.

Mapeto

Fuchsia ndi duwa lodzichepetsa lokhalira kunyumba, koma zinthu zina siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa mukamakula. Kusunga malamulo onse obzala duwa lokongolali, palibe kukayika kuti fuchsia idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa eni ake, ndipo ndikukuthokozani ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso owala.

Onerani kanemayo: Why upgrade your camera to NDI? Live Qu0026A w. NewTek (June 2024).