Miniature spathiphyllum Strauss: malongosoledwe a maluwa ndi malamulo osamalira

Hybrid Spathiphyllum Strauss ndi duwa laling'ono labwino, lokongola komanso lodziwika bwino, ndilobwino pakupanga maofesi, maofesi apadera ndi mabungwe ena aboma.

Duwa ili limafunikira chisamaliro, kuberekana, kuti likule ndikukula.

Chifukwa chake, muphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi momwe maluwawa ndi mitundu yake ing'onozing'ono imawonekera, phunzirani malamulo owasamalira, njira zothetsera tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kutanthauzira kwachidule kwa mitundu iyi

Spathiphyllum Strauss ndi wosakanizidwa wamtundu wa spathiphyllum wabanja la Aroid... Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera ku Central ndi South America, New Guinea ndi Philippines. Habitat - nkhalango zam'madzi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje ndi zigwa.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Spathiphyllum Strauss ndimasamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Duwa laling'ono, kutalika kwa maluwa achikulire ndi 30 cm.

Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima, wopapatiza, oblong, wavy pang'ono. Kapangidwe ka masambawo ndi achikopa, otchulidwa pamwamba. Masamba amakhala ndi mtsempha wapakatikati komanso mitsempha yofananira.

Tsinde kulibe, muzu Rosette - gulu amapangidwa kuchokera muzu masamba. Petioles ndi aatali, opatukana mpaka theka. Maluwa - chophimbacho ndi chotalika, chopindika, chokulirapo kuposa inflorescence. Inflorescence ndi wotumbululuka wachikaso, woboola pakati. Mbeu ndi zosalala, zazing'ono. Muzuwo ndi waufupi.

Mbiri yoyambira

Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya mitundu yachilengedwe... Malongosoledwe oyamba achilendowa adadziwika zaka 100 zapitazo. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu ya hybrid ya spathiphyllum yosakhalitsa yakhala, yomwe imapangidwa bwino ngati maluwa okongoletsera m'nyumba.

Malangizo! Spathiphyllum Strauss idabadwa m'zaka za m'ma 70s. ku Aalsmeer, Netherlands.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Maluwawo ndi ochenjera, oletsedwa, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, omwe amasungabe kutentha kwawo chaka chonse, mosamalitsa. Spathiphyllum Strauss - wodzichepetsa, imafunikira kuyesetsa pang'ono komanso chisamaliro.

Subsort

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosowa ya spathiphyllum imatchedwa Yokongola. Kutalika kwamaluwa masentimita 40 - 50. Masambawo ndi akulu, otambalala, obiriwira, amakhala ndi mzere wonyezimira - mtsempha pakati pa tsamba. Zimasiyana ndi fungo lapadera lomwe limapezeka m'mawa kwambiri. Muzuwo ndi waung'ono.

Kusankha

Mitundu yosanjikiza yobiriwira yobiriwira yobiriwira yama spathiphyllums mkati. Kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndi masentimita 30 - 40. Masamba ndi owala, obiriwira owala, oblong, osiyana ndi mitsempha yopsinjika pa tsamba la tsamba.

Tsamba lokhala ndi nsonga yosongoka. Inflorescence ndichikaso, chophimbidwa ndi duwa lokha - seyera... Perianth ndi yoyera, yopindika, yokhala ndi mathero osongoka. Ali ndi fungo losakhwima.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, zithunzi ndi zinsinsi zakukula kwa Chopin zitha kupezeka pano.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa - amatha kuphulika kawiri. Amamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Meyi, kutulutsa maluwa - masabata 3 - 4.

Kachiwiri imatha pachimake kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, ikasamalidwa bwino, feteleza wofunikira, kuunikira kwina kopangira.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Pakati pa maluwa, sizoyenera kudyetsa Strauss Spathiphyllum - mutha kuchepetsa maluwa. Pakukula kwamasamba ndi maluwa, miphika iyenera kukhala pamalo owala, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Maluwawo atatha, petiole amadulidwa kumapeto kwenikweni... Mutha kugawa tchire ndikuyika duwa mutatha maluwa - kumapeto kwa June.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

1. Mphika wosasangalatsa umachedwetsa maluwa - Spathiphyllum Strauss amakonda mizu yaying'ono.
2. Mukasunga duwa mchipinda chokhala ndi mthunzi, ma inflorescence samapangika, muyenera kusintha malo amiphika. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za phyto zowunikira zina.
3. Ndi boggy, kuuma kwa nthaka, maluwa ndi ovuta.
4. Ngati kuthirira kumakhala kosazolowereka, muzu umauma, kukula ndi maluwa kumachepetsa.
5. Ndiponso, matenda osiyanasiyana a mavairasi ndi mafangasi ndi nkhupakupa ndizoopsa kwambiri maluwa, ndipo chithandizo cha maluwa chimafunika.

Kusamalira kunyumba: malangizo ndi sitepe

Kusankha mpando

Spathiphyllum Strauss amakonda kuwala kowala koma kosawonekera.... Ngati maluwawo ali kum'mwera, m'pofunika kutseka mawindo ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena pepala loyera lopepuka. Kuwala kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsa tsamba.

Zofunika: ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, ma peduncles samapsa, maluwa amachepetsa. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuyatsa koyenera kuyenera kuwonjezedwa kwa maola 3 mpaka 4.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka ya Spathiphyllum Strauss sayenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda madzi. Kapangidwe ka nthaka kusakaniza:

• Peat ya kavalo - 3 tsp
• Munda wamunda - 2 h.
• Perlite - 2 tsp
• Mchenga - 1 tsp
• Ngalandeyo ndi mwala kapena dongo lokulitsa.

Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lachonde; singano za paini zakugwa, masamba, kompositi, makala, zidutswa zapakati za khungwa, ndi njerwa zosweka nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa.

Kufika

Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena maluwa atatha chilimwe. Njira yobzala imakhala yosavuta, yosasintha:

1. Lembani gawo lapansi mumphika wakale.
2. Chotsani maluwa mosamala mumphika wakale.
3. Njira zofananira zimasiyanitsidwa, muzu umatsukidwa ku njira zowuma ndi zowonongeka.
4. Ikani ngalandeyo ndi masentimita 2 - 2.5.
5. Thirani gawo la 4 - 5 cm la gawo lokonzekera mwatsopano.
6. Ikani gawo lokwerera limodzi ndi dothi lakale.
7. Malo opanda kanthu amadzaza ndi dothi, osagwedezeka ndi spatula yapadera.
8. Kuthirira pang'ono kumafunika kuti nthaka ikhazikike.
9. Pofuna kuzika mizu, kupopera masamba ndi yankho la epin (madontho 2 - 3 pakapu yamadzi) imafunika.
10. Kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kwa masiku 1 - 2, opopera tsiku lililonse.

Kutentha

Spathiphyllum Strauss silingaloleze kuyambiranso kuzizira. Ngati zenera likuzizira, phula la thovu limafunikira. Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula kwaulimi ndi 22 -25 ° C.

Kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa kutsikira mpaka 10 -12 ° С... Pakutentha, kupopera mbewu kokometsera kumafunikira kawiri patsiku. Kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi 30 - 32 ° C.

Kuthirira

Chofunikira kwambiri posamalira Spathiphyllum Strauss ndikuthirira nthawi zonse. M'chaka, muyenera kupopera maluwa tsiku lililonse. Masamba amapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa kuchokera kufumbi sabata iliyonse.

Madzi othirira amatengedwa okha oyeretsa kapena madzi amvula kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa nthaka ikauma.

Malangizo: Ndikofunika kukhetsa madzi poto nthawi yomweyo mukangomwetsa kuti musadutse mizu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Asanatuluke maluwa a Spathiphyllum Strauss gwiritsani ntchito potashi - feteleza wa phosphorous, 1:1.

Kunyumba mutha kuthira manyowa ndi feteleza. Kusunga kamvekedwe ka masamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amafunika.

M'chaka, mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza aliwonse amchere mu 1 - 2 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Maluwa achichepere amadyetsedwa kamodzi milungu iwiri kapena iwiri iliyonse... Ndikokwanira kuthira maluwa akulu kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumachepa. Manyowa amadzimadzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa popopera tchire. Feteleza ayenera kusinthidwa kuti apewe kuzolowera.

Kudulira

Ngati mutenga bowa ndi matenda, Spathiphyllum Strauss iyenera kutsukidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi matenda, magawowo azikhala owazidwa ndi malasha. Pambuyo maluwa, peduncle amadulidwa, masamba owuma amachotsedwa. Mukamaika, muzu umatsukidwa - mizu youma ndi yowola imachotsedwa.

Tumizani

Spathiphyllum wachichepere Strauss amauzika masika kapena chilimwe chilichonse, pomwe mphika umakhala wawung'ono pamizu. Duwa lazaka zisanu limabzalidwa momwe zingafunikire - mizu imakula kudzera m'mabowo osungira mumphika. Kapangidwe ka dothi kosanjikiza:

• Peat - 3 lomweli
• Humus - 2 tsp
• Malo obiriwira - 2 tsp
• Mchenga wonyezimira - 1 tsp
• Chakudya cha mafupa - 1 tsp

Mwala wothiridwa pansi pamphika, mmera wosinthidwa umayikidwa mosamala, wokutidwa ndi chisakanizo chokonzekera, ndikuthirira bwino.

Chisamaliro: Ndikofunika kusinthira gawo lapansi pamwamba pamaluwa.

Kubereka

Kubereka nthawi zambiri kumachitika panthawi yopatsa mbewu - masika onse mzaka zisanu zoyambirira, ndiye, ngati kuli kofunika, pamene muzu wakula kwambiri. Spathiphyllum Strauss imaberekanso pogawa tchire la mayi:

1. Chotsani maluwa mumphika wakale.
2. Njira zofananira zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala pamodzi ndi mizu.
3. Zidutswazo zimabzalidwa muzotengera zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Mmera watsopano uyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Kangaude - tizilombo toopsa tating'onoting'ono ta Strauss. Amadyetsa kutsitsi kwa masamba. Masamba amasanduka otuwa. Iyenera kumenyedwa ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi ma acaricides, osavulaza kwambiri ndi fitoverm. Ndikofunika kukonza duwa katatu kapena 4 pakadutsa masiku 5 - 6.
• Nkhanambo ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy imakhudza masamba a masamba, makamaka nthawi yotentha kapena ndi mpweya wanyumba wosakhalitsa. Kuwaza ndi fosalon kapena karbofos kudzapulumutsa. Kukonzanso kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pofuna kupewa, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa kawiri.
• Thrips... Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhazikika kunja ndi mkati mwa masamba, zipsera zoyera zimawoneka - zotupa. Mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera imawonekera pamasamba, kenako masamba amasanduka akuda. Masamba ayenera kuthandizidwa mwachinsinsi kapena aktar. Njirayi imabwerezedwa 2 kapena 3 masiku khumi aliwonse.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

1. Spathiphyllum Strauss wokonda chinyezi salola chilala - masamba amayamba kuuma. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuthirira ndikuwonjezera kupopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi. Mwina mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, muyenera kuyika zidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi miphika, mutha kukhazikitsa miphika pallets ndi dongo lonyowa.
2. M'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza; kuchokera ku feteleza wambiri, masamba amakhala ndi mawanga abulauni.
3. Ngati, maluwawo atayamba kutuluka, maluwawo afooka, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuthirira, onjezerani feteleza wamafuta kapena ovuta, adula peduncle yomwe yasowa.

Spathiphyllum Strauss yodzichepetsako komanso yotsogola imawoneka mwachilengedwe m'nyumba iliyonse, muofesi ndi muofesi, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsogola komanso ulemu pakati pa maluwa okongoletsera m'nyumba.

Onerani kanemayo: Peace Lily Re-Potting u0026 Propagation Part 1 (July 2024).