Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za ampel verbena: mawonekedwe amtunduwo, momwe amasamalira ndi kusamalira, komanso chithunzi cha chomeracho

Mitundu ya ampelous verbena imapangidwira makamaka kukongoletsa makonde ndi loggias. Amasiyana ndi kapu yamaluwa yokongola, masamba obiriwira komanso kudzichepetsa kwathunthu.

Makamaka otchuka ndi ampelous verbena mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, mutha kuwawona pansipa.

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za ampelous verbena, momwe mungasamalire bwino ndikufalitsa, komanso kuziika. Phunzirani za mavuto akukula.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Verbena ampelous - maluwa okongola a pachaka a banja la Verbenov... Dziko lakwawo ndi maiko a Mediterranean, Europe, North ndi South America. Mitundu yachilengedwe imapezekanso ku Far East ndi Central Asia. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 250. Mitundu ya ampelous verbena idapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000.

Ampelous verbena alibe mpumulo. Nthawi yamaluwa imapezeka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Maluwa ambiri amakhala mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Nthambi zimayambira, imakhala pansi ndi masentimita 50 - 60. M'lifupi mwake korona wa maluwa akuluakulu ndi masentimita 50. Masamba ndi osavuta, olimba kwambiri, omata ndi tsitsi, otseguka.

Maluwawo ali ndi masamba 5, maluwawo ndi ochepa, sepals ndi 1 - 1, 5. masentimita 5. Mitundu yamitundu ndiyosiyanasiyana - mitundu yosakanizidwa imakhala ndi lavender, buluu, chibakuwa, mitundu yonse yofiira, pinki, maluwa a lilac. Dziwani zambiri zamtundu wosakanizidwa pano.

Zofunika! Maluwawo ndiocheperako kuposa mitundu ina ya verbena, koma ndi ampelous verbena yemwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake owolowa manja.

Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, opepuka, amatenga mpaka 30 - 35 maluwa. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'madengu ndi miphika. Verbena ampelous amakula mwachangu, chifukwa chake amafunika kumuika pachaka... Muzuwo ndi wokwanira. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi khunguni kakang'ono ka bulauni wonyezimira kapena mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mukakhwima, chipatsochi chimagawika magawo anayi.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha ampelny verbena:

Mitundu yotchuka ndi maluwa ofiira komanso ofiira

Nthawi zambiri, ampel verbena wofiira amakula ngati chomera cha pachaka. Otsatsa maluwa amabala mitundu iyi pofesa mbewu. Mbande zazing'ono zimayikidwa m'miphika yopachika. Mitundu ina ya ampelous red verbena amadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri.

"Tiara Wofiira Impr"

Verbena ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, amamasula kwambiri, Kupanga korona wandiweyani wama inflorescence ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa, zimafuna malamulo ambiri osamalira mitundu ya ampelous verbena.

Nyenyezi ya Estrella Voodoo

Maluwa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana - kuphatikiza mitundu yoyera komanso yoyera, maluwa akulu - mpaka masentimita 3 - 4. Maluwa omwewo ndi ochepa, kutalika kwa tsinde la achikulire ndi masentimita 25 - 30. Maluwawo ndi owolowa manja, okhalitsa. Nsonga za mphukira zimayang'ana kumtunda. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amapitiliza kusamalidwa bwino mpaka nthawi yoyamba kugwa chisanu.

Chomerachi chimakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, Verbena Medicinal imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo, komanso imathandizira khungu ndi tsitsi. Koma odulidwa bwino adzakongoletsa ngodya iliyonse yamunda ndipo amakupatsani chisangalalo chochuluka ndikuwonekera kwake.

Mawonekedwe

1. Verbena ampelous ali ndi machiritso. Maluwa ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zotupa, scrofula, ndikuthandizira zochitika muubongo. Maluwawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology; kutulutsa kwa verbena kumaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta ndi maski akumaso. Werengani za zinthu zopindulitsa ndi zotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito therere la verbena apa.
2. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngati maluwa okongoletsera kunyumba. Amayamikiridwa ndi olima maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola komanso okongola, masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
3. Mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, maluwa akutali owala. Imagwira ngati chomera chabwino cha uchi, komanso ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwa agulugufe ndi mbozi.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Kuyatsa

Verbena ampelous amakonda kuwala, samakula bwino mumthunzi, maluwa amachepetsa. Amatha kumera padzuwa, kumwera kwa nyumbayo.

Mpweya, kutentha

Verbena ampelous amakula chaka chilichonse ngati pachaka, izi sizilekerera chisanu chachikulu. Imalekerera chisanu chaching'ono mpaka -3 - 4 ° С. Verbena ampelous ndi thermophilic kwambiri, chinyezi, nyengo yozizira siyiyenera kulekerera duwa, imayamba kupweteka.

Upangiri! Mukamabzala mbewu, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 ° C. Pakamera, mabokosi amphesa amaikidwa m'malo otentha kwa masiku angapo.

Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula ndi kukula kwa ampelous verbena ndi 18 - 22 ° C.

Nthaka

Gawo la zosiyanasiyanazi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, lotayirira komanso lopanda mulingo waukulu wamchere wamchere. Nthaka sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, yemwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira - zimayambira ndipo ziletsa kukula kwa masamba. Gawoli liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, nthaka ikamauma imayambitsa matenda a maluwa.

Kutsegulira kowonjezera kwa gawo lapansi kumafunika isanakwane chitsamba... Komanso, kuti musunge gawo lonyowa, ndibwino kuti mulungire nthaka ndi masamba owola.

Kapangidwe ka dothi la ampel verbena:

• Zingwe zosanjikiza ndizosakaniza njerwa zosweka, dothi lokulitsa, zinyalala.
• Munda wamunda - 2 h.
• Mchenga - 1 tsp

Olima minda amakhulupirira zimenezo kwa ampelous verbena, mutha kutenga loam lachonde ngati maziko a nthaka.

Kukhalapo kwa ngalande ndi maenje mumphika kuti madzi atuluke kumathandiza kuti mizu isanyowe kwambiri ndi kuvunda.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira

Verbena ampelnaya amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira m'mawa tsiku lililonse. Mbande zazing'ono zimathirira tsiku lililonse pang'ono pang'ono.

Chenjezo! Musalole kuti gawoli liume. Ndi kuthirira mosalekeza, maluwa amapezeka msanga, amatha msanga, mbewu zimapsa msanga.

Kugwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Thirani maluwa pakufunika pamene dothi lapamwamba liuma miphika.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ampel verbena amapangidwa umuna milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza ovuta.

Mitundu ya ampelous verbena imafuna kudyetsa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yamphongo.

Amayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe, ndi fetereza wochuluka, mtundu wobiriwira umayamba, koma mapangidwe a masamba akuchedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuti mumere masamba, muyenera kudyetsa maluwa ndi kuthirira, ndikuwonjezera feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Kuti apange maluwa, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• potaziyamu;
• phosphorous;
• manganese.

Feteleza wothandizira bwino ndi kugawa yunifolomu nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Podzala ampelous verbena, mutha kumera mbande kuchokera ku mbewu... Kwa olima maluwa oyamba kumene, mbande zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Mukangobzala, mbande zimathiriridwa kwambiri kuti zitheke. Maluwawo amatenga chinyezi chofunikira. Madzi ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri amatuluka kudzera m'mabowo okhathamira. Tulutsani madzi kuchokera pallets nthawi yomweyo. Madzi osasunthika amatsutsana ndi mbande.

Kuika nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Meyi, pakakhala kutentha kwanthawi zonse. Amasankha malo otentha pakhonde kapena loggia, mabokosi kapena miphika yopachikidwa pamenepo.

Zofunika! Mbande 3 mpaka 4 zimabzalidwa mumphika wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 5 - 6 malita. Tchire tating'ono 6 mpaka 7 nthawi zambiri timayikidwa m'miphika yayikulu yamaluwa mpaka 10 - 12 malita.

Verbena ampelous amabzalanso pamalo otseguka, makamaka kumadera akumwera.

1. Pre-kukumba malo.
2. Pobereka nthaka, humus imayambitsidwa - 3 - 4 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. m ndi 3-4 st. l. feteleza aliyense wovuta.
3. Kukumba mabowo ang'onoang'ono, 2 - 3 cm wokulirapo kuposa kukula kwa matope a mbande.
4. Zitsimezo zimakonzedwa bwino musanadzalemo.
5. Mmera umayikidwa mozungulira, owazidwa ndi gawo lapansi, mopepuka mopepuka ndi spatula.

M'munda kapena pabedi la maluwa, mbande mpaka 40 - 50 zimabzalidwa pa 1 sq. M. mtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Mudzapeza zonse zodzala ndi chisamaliro chotsatira cha veva m'chigawo china.

Kufesa mbewu

Ampel verbena amabereka bwino ndi mbewu. Njira yobzala ndi yayitali komanso yotopetsa, yochitika mkatikati mwa Marichi:

1. Mzere wosanjikiza umayikidwa m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono amchere.
2. Gawo lapadera limatsanulidwa, litakonzedweratu, pang'ono pang'ono.
3. Gawoli limakonzedwa ndi madzi pang'ono komanso chitoliro chabwino chothirira.
4. Mbewu zofesedwa mwaulere, sizipita mozama, ziyenera kukonkhedwa ndi humus kapena gawo lapansi.
5. Pamwamba pa bokosilo pamakutidwa ndi kanema wonyezimira kapena galasi.
6. Mabokosi opangira mbewu amayikidwa pamalo otentha - kutentha kwa mphukira kwa mbewu kumera kuyenera kukhala osachepera 18 ° C.
7. Ndikofunika kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha tsiku lililonse 2 - 3 patsiku; condensate yotengedwa imachotsedwa.
8. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena 4 mbeu ikamera, mabokosiwo amayenera kukonzedwanso m'malo ozizira bwino.
9. Masamba 2 - 3 akawoneka, mbandezo zimadumphira m'makapu apadera, kapena amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumiphika.
10. Feteleza wokula mbande amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 10-14 mutabzala mumphika.

Zofunika! Popanda kuwala, mbande zimakula bwino, mbande zimatambasula, kuunikira kwina ndi nyali zapadera kumafunika.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kukula kwa verbena kuchokera ku mbewu kapena zodulira munkhani ina.

Kubereka

Ampelous verbena imafalikira ndi kudula. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu zomwe sizipanga mbewu. Maluwa a verbena amabweretsedwa m'chipinda chozizira m'nyengo yozizira... Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala 5 - 10 ° С. Zodula za ampelous verbena zimachitika mu February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Zomwe dothi limapangidwira - mbande:

• peat;
• zowonongeka;
• mchenga.

Zolingalira:

1. Gawo lomalizidwa limatenthedwa ndikutsanulira mumitsuko kapena mabokosi.
2. Dulani cuttings wa mphukira chapamwamba.
3. Kudula kulikonse kumakhala ndi masamba osachepera anayi.
4. Masamba apansi amadulidwa kuchokera pakucheka.
5. The cuttings ndi chisanadze ankawaviika muzu kwa tsiku kwa rooting bwino.
6. Zodzala zimabzalidwa, kuzikulitsa ndi 1 cm.
7. Pofuna kutentha, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi.
8. Kuyimitsa nthawi zonse ndikuthirira kumafunika.
9. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu imapangidwa.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema wonena za kubzala kwa ampelous verbena:

Mavuto akukula

Akatswiri a zamoyo amati ampel verbena imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndizoopsa kwa maluwa. Kuwononga tizilombo, kupopera mbewu ndi tincture wa fodya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa maluwa amkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala fufafon: 1 - 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
• Ngati gawo lapansi liri lachinyezi, kufesa kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi mwendo wakuda - bowa womwe umawononga mbande koyambirira kwa kukula kwawo. Tsinde la mmera limaphimbidwa ndi zakuda zakuda, zowola ndikugwa.

Pofuna kupewa kangaude, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tifunika kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo.

Kuti mumere chitsamba chokongola cha ampelous verbena, muyenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zimakula ndikutsatira malamulo ake.

Onerani kanemayo: Бабановдун кай жакта экени белгисиз: Таластабы же Россиядабы? Акыркы Кабарлар. (Mulole 2024).